LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF USABILITY OF SLATE WASTE POWDER AS FILLER IN HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1 - 18, 06.10.2016

Nihat Morova , Serdal Terzi

Öz

LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF USABILITY OF SLATE WASTE POWDER AS FILLER IN HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE

Öz

The main objective of this experimental research was to investigate the effect of slate waste powder (SWP) as filler material in hot mix asphalt concrete. In the study, the use of slate collected during the shaping process of slate blocks in bituminous hot mixtures as mineral filler was investigated. For this purpose, four different serial asphalt concrete samples were produced using limestone (LS) in different proportions (4%, 5%, 6%, and 7%) as mineral filler. In this context, specimens were produced and tested under Marshall Stability (MS) Test, and the optimum bitumen content (OBC) value for the aggregate samples to be used was determined. Choosing the series of asphalt having 5% filler which has given the highest stability SWP was changed with LS filler in the rate of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. After that MS and Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) tests, comparatively was conducted on the produced samples and the results were evaluated. As a result, it has come in view that SWP can be used as mineral filler in bituminous mixtures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Asphalt concrete, Slate, asphalt mixture, hot-mix asphalt

Kaynakça

• [1] Ahmedzade, P., Şengöz, B., Evaluation of steel slag coarse aggregate in hot mix asphalt concrete. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 165:300-305.
• [2] Sargın, Ş., Saltan, M., Morova, N., Serin, S., Terzi, S. Evaluation of rice husk ash as filler in hot mix asphalt concrete, Construction and Building Materials 2013; 48:390–397.
• [3] Morova, N. Investigation of usability of basalt fibers in hot mix asphalt concrete, Construction and Building Materials 2013; 47:175–180.
• [4] Uzun, İ., Terzi, S., Evaluation of andesite waste as mineral filler in asphaltic concrete mixture, Construction and Building Materials 31 (2012) 284–288, 2012.
• [5] Yılmaz, M., Kok, B.V., Kuloğlu N. Effects of using asphaltite as filler on mechanical properties of hot mix asphalt. Construction and Building Materials 2011; 25:4279–86.
• [6] Karakuş, A. Investigating on possible use of Diyarbakir basalt waste in stone mastic asphalt. Construction and Building Materials 2011;25:3502–7.
• [7] Modarres, A., Rahmanzadeh, M. Application of coal waste powder as filler in hot mix asphalt. Construction and Building Materials 2014; 66:476–483.
• [8] Ibrahim, A, Faisal, S, Jamil, N. Use of basalt in asphalt concrete mixes. Construction and Building Materials 2009;23:498–506.
• [9] Aragao FTS, Lee J, Kim Y-R, Karki P. Material-specific effects of hydrated lime on the properties and performance behavior of asphalt mixtures and asphaltic pavements. Construction and Building Materials 2010;24:538–44.
• [10] Chen M, Lin J, Wu S, Liu C. Utilization of recycled brick powder as alternative filler in asphalt mixture. Construction and Building Materials 2011;25:1532–6.
• [11] Huang B, Dong Q, Burdette EG. Laboratory evaluation of incorporating waste ceramic materials into Portland cement and asphaltic concrete. Construction and Building Materials 2009;23(12):3451–6.
• [12] Perez, I, Pasandin, AR, Medina, L. Hot mix asphalt using C&D waste as coarse aggregates. Mater Des 2011. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.05.
• [13] Do, HS, Mun, PH, Keun, RS. A study on engineering characteristics of asphalt concrete using filler with recycled waste lime. Waste Management 2008;28:191–9.
• [14] Dhir, RK, Csetenyi, LJ, Dyer, TD, Smith, GW. Cleaned oil-drill cuttings for use as filler in bituminous mixtures. Construction and Building Materials 2010;24:322–5.
• [15] Karaşahin, M, Terzi, S. Evaluation of marble waste dust in the mixture of asphaltic concrete. Construction and Building Materials 2007;21:617–20.
• [16] Akbulut, H., Gürer, C., Çetin, S., Elmacı, A. Investigation of using granite sludge as filler in bituminous hot mixtures. Construction and Building Materials. 2012;36:430–436.
• [17] Barluenga, G., Hernández-Olivares, F. Self-levelling cement mortar containing grounded slate from quarrying waste. Construction and Building Materials 2010;24:1601– 1607.
• [18] General Directorate of Highways, State Highways Technical Specifications (HTS), Ankara, 2006.
• [19] ASTM C 127-88. Test method for specific gravity and adsorption of coarse aggregate. USA: Annual Book of ASTM Standards; 1992.
• [20] ASTM C 128-88. Test method for specific gravity and adsorption of fine aggregate. USA: Annual Book of ASTM Standards; 1992.
• [21] ASTM C 131-96. Standard test method for resistance to abrasion of small size coarse aggregate by use of the Los Angeles machine. Annual Book of ASTM Standards; 1996.
• [22] ASTM D5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards USA, 1992.
• [23] ASTM D70 Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method), Annual Book of ASTM Standards USA, 1992.
• [24] ASTM D36, Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus), Annual Book of ASTM Standards USA, 1992.
• [25] ASTM D92, Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester, Annual Book of ASTM Standards USA, 1992.
• [26] ASTM D113, Standard Test Method for Ductility of Bituminous Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards USA, 1992.
• [27] Soykan, O. MSc Thesis. Isparta, Turkey: Suleymandemirel University, Department of Construction Education. Effect of component specificity on some physical and mechanical properties of granulated composites with polyester matrix (artificial marble). 2012 [in Turkish].
• [28] AASTHTO TP9-02. Standard Test Method for Determining Creep Compliance and Strength of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Using the Indirect Tensile Test Device (Draft Test Protocol). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.; 2002.
• [29] Sargin, ŞK., Kiristi, Terzi, S., Saltan, M., Oksuz, AU., Oksuz, L. Performance evaluation of nano-modified asphalt concrete.Construction and Building Materials 2014;71:283–288.
• [30] Tran J, Van Loon H. Indirect tensile strength of asphalt mixes. In: South Australia; 2008.
• [31] Chadbourn BA, Skok EL, Newcomb DE, Crow BL, Spindle S. The effect of voids in mineral aggregate (VMA) on hot-mix asphalt pavements, Minnesota Department of Transportation, Final Report, MN/RC – 2000-13; 1999.
• [32] Serin, S., Morova, N., Saltan, M., Terzi, S. Investigation of usability pf steel fibers in asphalt concrete mixture. Construction and Building Materials. 36:238-244.
• [33] Umar, F., Ağar, E. Pavement structure. Istanbul: Istanbul Technical University, Civil Engineering Faculty Press; 1991.