Investigation of Culture Possibilities of Different Carp Species in Cage and Tank Conditions for Polyculture

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2019

Suat Dikel , Alp Özgüven , İlgın Özşahinoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.544785

Öz

In two different breeding environments including tank and cage systems, 3 different carp species (mirror carp, common carp, and grass carp), and 90 days post-fattening performance were compared. The experiment was carried out at Çukurova University Aquaculture Production and Research Station between July and September. In the experiment, commercial carp feeds containing 36% Crude protein and 11% crude oil were used and feeding was carried out twice a day. In the experiment, 2-mirro carp (MC) Cyprinus carpio, 3 g of common carp (CC) Cyprinus carpio and 3-4 g of grass carp (GC) Ctenopharyngodon idellus were used. The experimental groups were stocked together in cages and tanks with 25 fish / m3 (10 MC + 10 CC + 5 GC). At the end of the 90 day feeding period, in the GC group (2.06 ± 0.3% days), the highest specific growth rate (SGR) was reached in cages, followed by MC group (1.93 ± 0.01% day). 568.9 g/m3 yield from the tank system, 582.4 kg/m3 yield was obtained from the cage system (P>0.05). The highest growth rate in terms of proportional growth values was reached in the GC group
(565.57 ± 16.54), which was grown in lattice systems, while the MC group (470,6 ± 16,48) grown in cages and of the CC group grown in tanks (399.74 ± 6.73) (P<0.05). When evaluated in terms of species under polyculture conditions, no difference was observed with the cage or tank being the growing medium for common carp. In addition to this, for the mirror carp and grass carp, the culture in the cage systems was much better than the cultivation in the tank environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiber Tank, Carp, Net Cage, Polyculture, Grass carp, Mirror carp

Farklı sazan türlerinin kafes ve tank koşullarında polikültür amaçlı yetiştirme olanaklarının incelenmesi

Öz

Tank ve Kafes sistemleri olmak üzere iki farklı yetiştirme ortamında 3 farklı sazan türünün (Aynalı sazan, pullu sazan ve ot sazanı), 90 günlük besi sonrası yetiştiricilik performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneme Çukurova Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Üretim ve Araştırma istasyonunda Temmuz ve Eylül ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede 2 g’lık aynalı sazanlar (AS) Cyprinus carpio, 3 g civarında pullu sazanlar (PS) Cyprinus carpio ve 3-4 g civarında başlangıç ağırlığı olan ot sazanları (OS) Ctenopharyngodon idellus kullanılmıştır. 90 günlük besleme sonrasında gruplar içinde en yüksek Spesifik büyüme oranına (SGR) kafeslerde yetiştirilen OS grubunda (2,06±0,3 %gün) ile ulaşılırken onu AS grubu bireyleri (1,93±0,01 %gün) izlemiştir. Tank sisteminden 568,9 kg/m3 ürün hasat edilirken kafes sistemlerinden 582,4 kg/m3 ürün elde edilmiştir (P>0,05). Oransal büyüme değerleri açısından en yüksek büyüme oranına kafes sistemlerinde yetiştirilen OS grubunda (565,57±16,54) ulaşılırken onu sırayla kafeslerde yetiştirilen AS grubu (470,6±16,48) ve tanklarda yetiştirilen PS grubu (399,74±6,73) izlemiştir (P<0.05). Polikültür şartlarında türler açısından değerlendirme yapıldığında pullu sazanlar için yetiştirme ortamının kafes ya da tank olması ile her hangi bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Bunun
yanı sıra aynalı sazan ve ot sazanları için ise kafes sistemlerinde yetiştirilmesi tank ortamında yetiştirilmesine göre çok daha iyi sonuç vermiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağ Kafes, Fiber Tank, Polikültür, Ot Sazanı, Aynalı sazan, Pullu sazan

Kaynakça

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