The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Arzu Karataş; Hatice Filiz Boyacı

doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1672948

The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Abstract

Intensive use of inorganic chemicals in agriculture causes soil inefficiency. Alternative sources are needed to ensure the sustainability of agriculture. Utilizing organic wastes presents a feasible solution as they can support plant growth while ensuring their elimination. This study investigated the potential for utilizing the large amount of waste generated during tea processing in tea factories every year in snap bean cultivation. The effects of tea factory waste mixed into the soil at four different rates were compared to the soil and the soil to which farmyard manure was added. The study was conducted in pots. The experiment was designed with three replications according to randomized complete blocks. The effects of the growth media were determined using 26 parameters related to plant development and yield. Observations made 30 days after seed sowing and at the end of harvest revealed that tea factory waste treatments made significant contributions to plant height, stem diameter, and the number of trifoliate leaves compared to soil, which had no added organic matter. However, the SPAD values were negatively affected. All findings revealed that the T4 medium containing equal parts soil and tea waste created the best results, except for the growth medium containing the farmyard. In conclusion, it was found that tea factory waste can be a beneficial organic matter for the growth and development of snap bean plants. To maximize its usefulness as a new source, promoting the populations of fungal and bacterial agents that facilitate its rapid decomposition in the soil is necessary.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval is not required for this study because no harm was done to nature and the environment

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Vegetable Growing and Treatment, Green-House Growing and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Arzu Karataş ^*
0000-0002-2895-571X
Türkiye

Hatice Filiz Boyacı
0000-0002-3799-4673
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 25, 2025

Submission Date

April 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 35 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1672948

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89DA56BM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karataş, A., & Boyacı, H. F. (2025). The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(4), 576-586. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1672948

AMA

1.Karataş A, Boyacı HF. The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). YYU J AGR SCI. 2025;35(4):576-586. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1672948

Chicago

Karataş, Arzu, and Hatice Filiz Boyacı. 2025. “The Usage of Tea Factory Waste As Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 (4): 576-86. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1672948.

EndNote

Karataş A, Boyacı HF (December 1, 2025) The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 4 576–586.

IEEE

[1]A. Karataş and H. F. Boyacı, “The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”, YYU J AGR SCI, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 576–586, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.29133/yyutbd.1672948.

ISNAD

Karataş, Arzu - Boyacı, Hatice Filiz. “The Usage of Tea Factory Waste As Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35/4 (December 1, 2025): 576-586. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1672948.

JAMA

1.Karataş A, Boyacı HF. The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). YYU J AGR SCI. 2025;35:576–586.

MLA

Karataş, Arzu, and Hatice Filiz Boyacı. “The Usage of Tea Factory Waste As Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 576-8, doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1672948.

Vancouver

1.Arzu Karataş, Hatice Filiz Boyacı. The Usage of Tea Factory Waste as Soil Substrate for the Production of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). YYU J AGR SCI. 2025 Dec. 1;35(4):576-8. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1672948

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Development and Statistical Evaluation of Fortified Soil Nutrient Formulation from Sugarcane Leaves Biomass for Soil Amelioration

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