Tıbbi ve Süs Bitkisi Olan Vaccaria hispanica’ nın Tohum Morfolojisi, Yaprak Anatomisi ve Karyotip Analizi

Öz

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, Caryophyllaceae familyasındaki monotip bir cinstir. Türkiye’de Ekinebesi ismiyle bilinir. Farmakopelerde kayıtlıdır ve ayrıca süs bitkisi olarak Kanada’da kültürü yapılır. Bu çalışmada V. hispanica’nın yaprak anatomisi belirlenmiştir, tohum ve kromozom morfolojisi daha önceki çalışmalarla teyit edilmiştir. Somatik kromozom sayısı 2n = 30 olarak belirlenmiştir. Türlerin kromozom boyu ve sentromerik asimetri ortalaması hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen türün bifasyal ve amfistomatik yaprakları vardır. Yaprak alt yüzeyindeki stoma indeksi %27.14, üst yüzeydeki stoma indeksi %13.20 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vaccaria,Ekinebesi,Anatomi,Karyotip,Tohum,Vaccaria

Seed Morphology, Leaf Anatomy and Karyotype Analysis of the medicinal and ornamental plant; Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert

Abstract

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert is a monotypic genus which is in the family Caryophyllaceae. The plant is known as ‘‘Ekinebesi’’ in Turkey. It has been recorded in pharmacopoeias and also it has been cultivated as ornamental plant in Canada. The leaf anatomy V. hispanica has been determined, seed and chromosome morphology have been confirmed in this study. Somatic chromosome number has been determined as 2n=30. Relative variation in chromosome length and mean centromeric asymmetry of the species has been estimated. The examined species has bifacial and amphistomatic leaf. The lower stomatal index was estimated at 27.14%, the upper stomatal index was estimated as 13.20%.

Keywords

• Vaccaria,Anatomy,Karyotype,Seed,Cow cockle,Vaccaria

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