Yaş ve Döneme Özgü, İki Eşeyli Yaşam Çizelgesi: Populasyon Ekolojisi, Biyolojik Savaş ve Zararlı Yönetiminin Temeli

Öz

Yaşam çizelgeleri, çok sayıda biyolojik parametrenin (hayatta kalma, gelişme, doğurganlık, vb.) bileşik etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde yansıttıklarından dolayı, popülasyon ekolojisi, biyolojik mücadele ve zararlı yönetimiyle ilgili araştırma yapan biyologlar ve diğer araştırıcıların kullanabileceği en güçlü araçlardan biridir. Dişiye ve yaşa özgü geleneksel yaşam çizelgeleri, erkek popülasyonunu ve dönem farklılaşmasını ihmal ettiği için kullanımları sıkça hatalara ve yanlışlara neden olur. Bu makale yaş ve döneme özgü, iki eşeyli (two-sex) yaşam çizelgesini kullanmanın nedenlerini ve avantajlarını tartışmak üzere hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaşam çizelgesi
• İki eşeyli yaşam çizelgesi
• Yaş-dönem

Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table: The Basis of Population Ecology, Biological Control and Pest Management

Abstract

Because they are capable of providing an integrated and comprehensive description of numerous biological parameters (survival, development, fecundity, etc.) of a population, life tables are one of the most powerful tools available for biologists and other researchers conducting research on population ecology, biological control, and pest management. Since the traditional female age-specific life tables ignore the male population and stage differentiation, their use often results in errors and inaccuracies. This article was prepared to discuss the reasons and advantages of using the age-stage, two-sex life table.

Keywords

• Two-sex life table
• Age-stage
• Life table

References

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