Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Using RAPD Markers
Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the
genetic distances and variability between some safflower landraces and
registered varieties. As plant material, four safflower landraces (TR 49119, TR
42630, TR 42670 and TR 64702) and three registered varieties (Yenice 5-38,
Remzibey 05 and Dinçer 5-118) obtained from the Aegean Agricultural Research
Institute, Turkey were used. The safflower varieties were analyzed at the
molecular level using RAPD markers. The polymorphic band ratios of ten RAPD
primers varied from 33.3% to (OPK-11) 80% (OPS-04). The average polymorphic band
ratio was found to be 63.9%. The polymorphism information content values of the
RAPD primers ranged from 0.24 for OPC-03 to 0.46 for OPA-19. The mean PIC value
was determined as 0.38. The mean resolution power value was found to be 3.37,
the effective multiplex ratio value was 4.14, and the marker index value was
1.57. The genetic distances were obtained using NTSYS-pc 2.20j statistic
package program according to Jaccard’s similarity coefficient. The genetic
similarity values of the safflower genotypes varied between 0.61 and 0.85. The
average similarity was calculated as 0.69. The cluster analyses of the RAPD
markers grouped the genotypes into two major clusters (UPGMA dendrogram). With
slight differences, the landraces and registered varieties were included in
separate groups. The TR 64702 line and Remzibey 05 registered variety were
genetically most similar genotypes with a value of 0.85.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
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References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Botany
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Duygu İnan
This is me
0000-0001-6874-6755
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 28, 2019
Submission Date
May 6, 2019
Acceptance Date
June 13, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 29 Number: 2
Cited By
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Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1728043
