Analysis of Fisheries Support Estimate for Sustainable Blue Economy
Abstract
The Blue Economy concept was firstly introduced after 2008 Mortgage Crisis, and gained importance in the United Nations Sustainability Conference held in Rio in 2012. In this study, the concept and the scope of the blue economy are given, and the fishing activity, which is one of the crucial blue economy components, is emphasized. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports, fish stocks are decreasing due to overfishing in the world. It has been suggested that fisheries support is leading to overfishing and to the reduction of fish stocks. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether fisheries support causes overfishing and whether it is a problem for sustainable fish resources. In the Python program, a production model was estimated to analyze the relationship between fisheries production and fisheries support, the number of vessels and the number of fishermen in 37 countries between the years 2012 and 2017. According to the model, it was observed that the fisheries support, the number of vessels and the number of fishermen increase fish production, but there is not a high correlation between the variables. In order to remove the overfishing pressure on fish production, it is important to shift the fisheries support to the support types which are indirectly related with the fish output.
Keywords
References
- FAO (2018). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. FAO (2017). Blue Growth Initiative. Rome.
- Kituyi M. and Thomson, P. (13.07.2018). 90% of fish stocks are used up – fisheries subsidies must stop emptying the ocean. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/07/fish-stocks-are-used-up-fisheries-subsidies-must-stop/ , 02.01.2020.
- Martini, R. and Innes, J. (2018). Relative Effects of Fisheries Support Policies, OECDpublishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/bd9b0dc3-en.
- OECD FSE (2019). Fisheries Support Estimate Database. http://www.oecd.org/agriculture/topics/fisheries-and-aquaculture/, 7.01.2020.
- OECD (2019). Fisheries Database. http://www.oecd.org/agriculture/topics/fisheries-and-aquaculture/ , 07.01.2020.
- The Economist (2015). Investing in the Blue Economy: Growth and Opportunity in a Sustainable Ocean Economy.
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- World Bank (2017). The Potential of the Blue Economy: Increasing Long-term Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine Resources for Small Island Developing States and Coastal Least Developed Countries.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agricultural Policy
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Özlem Yılmaz
*
0000-0001-5335-8370
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 31, 2020
Submission Date
March 3, 2020
Acceptance Date
July 8, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 30 Number: 4
