Research Article

The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Lead (Pb)Applications on Eggplant Seedling Growth and Nutrient Uptake

Volume: 30 Number: Ek sayı (Additional issue) December 31, 2020
EN TR

The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Lead (Pb)Applications on Eggplant Seedling Growth and Nutrient Uptake

Abstract

There are many factors, which negatively affect plant development. One of these factors is lead (Pb), which causes toxic effects on plants during the seedling period. Mycorrhizas (AMF) contribute positively to plant growth. In eggplant seedlings, it has been researched whether to tolerate the negative effects of lead with mycorrhizas. In the study, Gigaspora margarita (Gm) and Glomus intraradices (Gi) mycorrhizal races were applied before seeds were sown. After the first true leaves appeared, 5 different doses of Pb (0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 ppm) were given. As a result, the earliest true leaf appearance time, the widest cotyledon and longest cotyledon, were taken from Gm application. In terms of other seedling development parameters, the highest values were obtained from Gm-0 ppm Pb application. In addition, it was observed that the control 0 and 100 Pb ppm applications received high values. As expected, due to the toxic effect of lead, no plants could be obtained in Control-800 ppm Pb application. However, the plants continued to develop by tolerating the toxic effect of lead in Gm-800 ppm and Gi-800 ppm applications especially. The other criteria that we examined were the intake of important nutrients N, P, K and Ca with mycorrhizal even in high-dose lead conditions. It was observed that the lead was taken into the plant by mycorrhizal. Lead content in the root was more than the lead content in the shoot. In general, it was seen that low Pb dose in Gi application can be partially tolerable for seedling growth and nutrient content.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri

Project Number

10201099.

Thanks

Çalışmama vermiş oldukları destekten dolayı selçuk üniversitesi bilimsel araştırma projeleri koordinatörlüğüne çok teşekkür ederim.

References

  1. Akıncı, İ. E., Akıncı, S. & Yilmaz, K. (2010). Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to lead toxicity: Growth, element uptake, chlorophyll and water content. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(6) (pp. 416 – 423).
  2. Akıncı, İ. E., & Çalışkan, Ü. (2010). Kurşunun bazı yazlık sebzelerde tohum çimlenmesi ve tolerans düzeyleri üzerine etkisi. Ekoloji 19(74), (pp. 164–172).
  3. Al-Chaarini, N., El-Nakat, J. H., Obeid P. J. & Aouad, S. (2009). Measurement of levels of heavy metal contamination in vegetables grown and sold in selected areas in lebanon. Jordan Journal of Chemistry, 4(3), (pp. 303–315).
  4. Ames, R. N., Reid C. P., Porter, L. K. & Cambardella, C. (1983). Hyphal uptake and transport of nitrogen from two 15N-labelled sources by Glomus mosseae a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus. New Phytologist, 95(3), (pp. 381–396).
  5. Anonim, 2010a. Kurşun zehirlenmesi. https://www.centro.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Kur%C5%9Fun-Zehirlenmesi.pdf Access date: 18.07.2016.
  6. Aydın, A. (2002). Mikorizanın sera koşullarında domateste bitki besin maddesi alımı fide gelişimi ve verime etkisinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Anabilim Dalı. Adana.
  7. Bayraklı, F. (1987). Toprak ve Bitki Analizleri (Çeviri ve Derleme). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Samsun (17).
  8. Çavuşoğlu, K., Kılıç, S. & Kılıç, M. (2009). Taşıtların sebep olduğu kurşun (Pb) kirliliğinin çam ve sedir yapraklarının anatomisi üzerine etkileri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(3), (pp. 92-98).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences , Horticultural Production

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2020

Submission Date

August 18, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 20, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 30 Number: Ek sayı (Additional issue)

APA
Erdoğan, F., Paksoy, M., & Türkmen, Ö. (2020). The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Lead (Pb)Applications on Eggplant Seedling Growth and Nutrient Uptake. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(Ek sayı (Additional issue), 867-873. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.782115
Creative Commons License
Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.