Dünyada Bağcılık Alanında Son On Yılda Yapılmış Araştırmalara Genel Bir Bakış

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Vitis türlerine ait bilimsel çalışmaların ortaya koyduğu bilginin bu alanda ön plana çıkmış altı uluslararası dergi aracılığıyla 2010-2020 yıllarını kapsayacak şekilde derlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma konularının ağırlıklı olarak iklim değişikliği ile ilgili olduğu ve olası olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirecek uygulamaların incelendiği görülmektedir. Teknik ve biyokimyasal analizlerin ürüne zarar vermeden yapılmasına yönelik hassas bağcılık (veri ve görüntü işleme ile modelleme) işlemlerinin de hız kazandığı görülmektedir. Değişen hava olaylarının etkisiyle hastalık ve zararlı çeşitliliği gözlenmekte ve uyumlu mücadele yöntemleri de araştırılmaktadır. Su azlığı tehlikesi altında asma dışı bitkilerin kullanımıyla suyun gerektiği zamanda gerektiği miktarda asma tarafından kullanılabilir olmasının sağlanması küresel ısınma tehdidi altında öne çıkan araştırma konuları arasındadır. Kuraklığa dayanıklı yeni çeşitler geliştirme konusunda yeni belirteçlerden yararlanılması söz konusu olabilmektedir. Çoğaltma, fizyolojik sendromlar ve depolama konularında nispeten daha az sayıda bilimsel çalışmanın bu dergilerde yayımlanması dikkat çekicidir. Derlenen bilgiler ışığında bağcılık alanında yapılabilecek araştırma konularına yönelik geniş bir bakış açısıyla projeksiyonlar ifade edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vitis
• Perspektif
• Asma
• Vizyon
• Bilimsel ilerleme

General View of the Research Studies on World Viticulture In The Last Decade

Abstract

It is seen that research subjects are shaped especially under the effect of climate change and that practices that will minimize possible negative effects are examined. Precision viticulture (modeling with data and image processing) processes for technical and biochemical analysis without damaging the product are gaining momentum. With the effect of changing weather events, variations in diseases and pests are observed and compatible management methods are investigated. The use of non-vine plants under the threat of water scarcity and ensuring that the water can be used by the vine as needed when necessary is a prominent research subject under the threat of global warming. It may be possible to use new markers to develop new drought-resistant varieties. It is noteworthy that relatively few scientific studies have been published on propagation, physiological syndromes, and storage in these journals. In the light of the collected information, projections are expressed with a broad perspective on research topics that can be pursued in the field of viticulture.

Keywords

• Vitis
• Perspective
• Grapevine
• Vision
• Scientific progress

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