BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Pollination Biology of Cherry Laurel and Pollinizer Effects on Fruit Characteristics

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 280 - 289, 30.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.236262

Öz

In this study, fertilization biology of the naturally grown cherry laurels was investigated and pollinizers effects on fruit quality have been demonstrated. This was the first research on pollination biology of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) and was conducted among three mother and two male parents in 2011 and 2012 years. Pollen viability of types was determined before the pollinations treatments and no differences were found among the types. Open, self and cross-pollination experiments were performed in vivo. Initial fruit set was monitored by counting fruits at 20th, 40 th and 60 th days after pollination (after flowers-small fruit drop, small fruit drop and June drop) and the final fruit set was recorded in the second week of July that at the beginning of fruit ripening phenophase. Percentage of fruit set was calculated by comparing the number of set fruit with pollinated flowers. Flowering was overlap among the types that it was a good predictor of pollinizers success when consider an orchard design. Initial fruit set was very high but there was severe fruit drop in first 40 days. Variation in final fruit set was attributable to the pollen source effects. Accoding to results, Type 16 was the better pollinizers for all the mother types. Fruit set was increased with cross-pollination which indicates a clear self-incompatibility for cherry laurel. Pollen source significantly affected the fruit quality parameters. 

Key words: Prunus laurocerasus L., pollen viability, pollination, fruit set, fruit characteristics 

 

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut M, Macit İ, Ercişli S, Koc A (2007). Evaluation of 28 cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis) genotypes in the Black Sea Region, Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Sci., 35:463-465.
  • DOI:10.1080/01140671.2002.9514227
  • Arzani K, Khalighi A (1998). Pre-season pollen collection and outdoor hybridization for pollinizer determination in sweet cherry cv. ‘Siah Mashad’. In: The Third International Cherry Symposium, Norway and Denmark. Acta Hort., 468: 575-581. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/468/
  • Bekefi Z (2004). Self-fertility studies of some sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars and selections. Int. J. Hortic. Sci., 10(4): 21-26.
  • Botu M, Sarpe C, Cosmulecu S, Botu I (2002). The genetic control of pollen fertility, pollenizing and fruit set for the Prunus domestica L. plum cultivars. In: The Seventh International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Bulgaria. Acta Horticulturae, 577:139-145. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/577/
  • Cuevas J, Polito VS (1997). Compatibility relationships in ‘Manzanillo’ olive. Hort Sci., 32:1056-1058.
  • Davarynejada GH, Szabo Z, Persely Sz, Szabo T, Nyék J (2014). The fruit set capability of some sour cherry cultivars (Prunus cerasus L.). In: The Sixth Int. Cherry Symposium, Chile. Acta Hort., 1020: 181-184. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/1020/
  • Foley TJr, Raulston C (1994). Prunus laurocerasus evaluations in the NCSU Arboretum. JC Raulstan Arboretum), Friends of the Arboretum Newsletter, N. 25. In Proceedings of the SNA Res. Workers Conf. 39, 364-368. Retrieved from http://jcra.ncsu.edu/publications/newsletters/ncsu-arboretum-newsletters/newsletter-25-1995-02.php.
  • Frohne D, Pfander J (1984). A colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Worfe ISBN 723408394.
  • Horvath A, Orosz-Kovacs Zs, Suranyii D, Erdos Z, Gulyas S, Farkas A, Roka K (2000). Pollen viability of ‘Besztercei plum’ clones depending on the effect of the year. Int. J. of Hort. Sci., 6(3):115-121.
  • Karakas-Cırtlık B, Beyhan N (2012). An investigation on the possible use of some important local sweet cherry cultivars grown in Amasya province as pollinizers for 0900 Ziraat cultivar. Anadolu J. Agri. Sci., 27(2):64-69 (in Turkish with English abst.). doi:10.7161/anajas.2012.272.64
  • Kellerhals M, Rusterholz P (1994). Plum breeding at Wadenswil. In: The Fifth International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Germany. Acta Hort., 359:82-86. Retrieved from http://www.ishs.org/ishs-book/359
  • Keulemans J (1994). Pollination and fruit set in self-incompatible plum cultivars. In: The Fifth International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Germany. Acta Hort., 359: 260-268. Retrieved from http://www.ishs.org/ishs-book/359
  • Koskela E, Kemp H, van Dieren MCA (2010). Flowering and pollination studies with European plum (Prunus domestica L.) cultivars. In: The IX International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Italy. Acta Hort., 874:193-201. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/874/
  • Krška B (1994). Hodnoceni fenofaze kveteni sirsiho genofondu merunek. Zahradnictvi, 21(4): 241-248.
  • Macit I, Demirsoy H (2012). New promising cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) genotypes in Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(1):77-82. Retrieved from http://www.agrojournal.org/18/01-10-12.pdf
  • Mahanoğlu G, Eti S, Paydaş S (1995). Effects of artificial pollination on the fruit set level and fruit quality in some early ripening apricot cultivars. In: The X International Symposium on Apricot Culture, Turkey. Acta Hort., 384: 397-400. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/384/
  • Meier U, Graf H, Hack H, Hess M, Kennel W, Klose R, Mappes D, Van den Boom T (1994). Phänologische entwicklungsstadien des Kernobstes (Malus domestica Borkh. Und Pyrus communis L.), des Steinobstes (Prunus-Arten), der Johannisbeere (Ribes-Arten) und der Erdbeere (Fragaria x nanassa Duch.). Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd, 46: 141-153. (in Compendium of Growth Stage Identification Keys for Mono- and Dicotyledonous Plants Extended BBCH scale, 2nd Edition 1997 electronic version elaborated by M. Enz and Ch. Dachler, Novartis). Retrieved from http://www.bba.de/veroeff/bbch/bbcheng.pdf
  • Nikolic D, Rakonjac S, Fotiric-Aksic MM (2012). The effect of pollenizer on the fruit set of plum cultivar Cacanska Najbolja. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57(1): 9-18. doi:10.2298/JAS201009N
  • Nyeki J (1989). Csonthejas gyumolcsuek viragzasa es termekenyulese. Doctora Thesis. MTA. Budapest.
  • Ogasanovic D (1985). Iznalazenje najpogodnijih oprasivica za nove sorte sljiva. Jugoslovensko Vocarstvo, 19(1-2):109-115.
  • Posta DS (2009). Vegetative planting material producing at the Prunus laurocerasus L. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 66(1-2):204-208. Retrieved from http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/horticulture/article/view/4554/4245
  • Pugliano G, Forlani M (1987). Two-year observations on the biology fructification of apricot. Act Hort., 192:383-400. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/192/192_57.htm
  • Sulusoglu M (2011). The cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) tree selection. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(15): 3574-3582. doi: 10.5897/AJAR11.901
  • Sulusoglu M, Cavusoglu A (2013). In vitro pollen viability and pollen germination in Prunus laurocerasus L. (Cherry laurel). In: International Plant Breeding Congress Abstract Book 10-14 November 2013, Antalya-Turkey. P:521.
  • Suranyi D (2006). Comparative study of different fertile groups in plums. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 12(3):71-76. Retrieved from http://www.agroinform.com/files/aktualis/pdf_agroinform_20070220130621_13_Suranyi_13.pdf
  • Sülüşoğlu M, Çavuşoğlu A (2011). Current status of cherry laurel culture and evaluation possibilities. In: XI. National Horticultural Congress in Turkey, October 2011,
  • Şanlıurfa,Turkey, 869-874 (in Turkish, with English abstract).
  • Sütyemez M, Eti S (1999). Investigations on the fertilization biology of some sweet cherry varieties grown in Pozantı ecological conditions. Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 23:265-272 (in Turkish with abst in English). Retrieved from http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/issues/tar-99-23-3/tar-23-3-1-95129.pdf
  • Sütyemez M ( 2011). Pollen quality, quantity and fruit set of some self-compatible cherry cultivars with artificial pollination. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(17), 3380-3386. doi: 10.5897/AJB10.2013
  • Wertheim SJ (1991). Malus cv. Baskatong as an indicator of pollen spread in intensive apple orchards. J. Hort. Sci., 66:635–642.
  • Vachůn Z (2003). Phenophases of blossoming and picking maturity and their relationships in twenty apricot genotypes for a period of six years. Hort Sci., 30:43–50. Retrieved from http://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/51565.pdf

Karayemişin Tozlanma Biyolojisi ve Tozlayıcıların Meyve Tutumu ve Kalitesine Etkileri

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 280 - 289, 30.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.236262

Öz

Bu çalışmada karayemişin (P. laurocerasus L.) döllenme biyolojisi incelenmiş ve tozlayıcıların meyve kalitesine etkileri ortaya konmuştur. Karayemişin tozlanması üzerine ilk çalışma niteliği taşıyan bu çalışmada, üç ana bitki ve iki tozlayıcı bitki yer almış, in vivo koşullarda serbest tozlanma, kendileme ve karşılıklı tozlanma yapılmıştır. Denemede yer alan tozlayıcıların çiçek tozu canlılıkları arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Başlangıçtaki meyve tutumu tozlanmadan itibaren 20., 40. ve 60. günlerde (çiçek-küçük meyve dökümünden sonra, küçük meyve dökümünden sonra ve haziran dökümünden sonra) dalda kalan meyveler sayılarak tespit edilmiştir. Son meyve tutumu Temmuz ayının ikinci haftasında, meyve olgunlaşma döneminin başlangıcında tespit edilmiştir. Tozlamada yer alan çiçek sayısı gelişen meyvelere oranlanarak yüzde meyve tutumu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada başlangıçtaki meyve tutumu çok yüksek olmuş, ancak tozlanmadan sonraki ilk 40 gün içinde şiddetli dökümler görülmüştür. Sonuçtaki meyve tutumu serbest, kendileme veya karşılıklı tozlanma durumuna göre, tozlayıcı kaynağından önemli oranda etkilenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, genotip 16 tüm ana çeşitler için en iyi tozlayıcı olmuştur. Meyve tutumunun karşılıklı tozlanmada artması karayemişin kendine uyuşmaz olduğunu göstermiştir. Polen kaynağı meyve kalite parametrelerini istatistiksel olarak etkilemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut M, Macit İ, Ercişli S, Koc A (2007). Evaluation of 28 cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis) genotypes in the Black Sea Region, Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Sci., 35:463-465.
  • DOI:10.1080/01140671.2002.9514227
  • Arzani K, Khalighi A (1998). Pre-season pollen collection and outdoor hybridization for pollinizer determination in sweet cherry cv. ‘Siah Mashad’. In: The Third International Cherry Symposium, Norway and Denmark. Acta Hort., 468: 575-581. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/468/
  • Bekefi Z (2004). Self-fertility studies of some sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars and selections. Int. J. Hortic. Sci., 10(4): 21-26.
  • Botu M, Sarpe C, Cosmulecu S, Botu I (2002). The genetic control of pollen fertility, pollenizing and fruit set for the Prunus domestica L. plum cultivars. In: The Seventh International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Bulgaria. Acta Horticulturae, 577:139-145. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/577/
  • Cuevas J, Polito VS (1997). Compatibility relationships in ‘Manzanillo’ olive. Hort Sci., 32:1056-1058.
  • Davarynejada GH, Szabo Z, Persely Sz, Szabo T, Nyék J (2014). The fruit set capability of some sour cherry cultivars (Prunus cerasus L.). In: The Sixth Int. Cherry Symposium, Chile. Acta Hort., 1020: 181-184. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/1020/
  • Foley TJr, Raulston C (1994). Prunus laurocerasus evaluations in the NCSU Arboretum. JC Raulstan Arboretum), Friends of the Arboretum Newsletter, N. 25. In Proceedings of the SNA Res. Workers Conf. 39, 364-368. Retrieved from http://jcra.ncsu.edu/publications/newsletters/ncsu-arboretum-newsletters/newsletter-25-1995-02.php.
  • Frohne D, Pfander J (1984). A colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Worfe ISBN 723408394.
  • Horvath A, Orosz-Kovacs Zs, Suranyii D, Erdos Z, Gulyas S, Farkas A, Roka K (2000). Pollen viability of ‘Besztercei plum’ clones depending on the effect of the year. Int. J. of Hort. Sci., 6(3):115-121.
  • Karakas-Cırtlık B, Beyhan N (2012). An investigation on the possible use of some important local sweet cherry cultivars grown in Amasya province as pollinizers for 0900 Ziraat cultivar. Anadolu J. Agri. Sci., 27(2):64-69 (in Turkish with English abst.). doi:10.7161/anajas.2012.272.64
  • Kellerhals M, Rusterholz P (1994). Plum breeding at Wadenswil. In: The Fifth International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Germany. Acta Hort., 359:82-86. Retrieved from http://www.ishs.org/ishs-book/359
  • Keulemans J (1994). Pollination and fruit set in self-incompatible plum cultivars. In: The Fifth International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Germany. Acta Hort., 359: 260-268. Retrieved from http://www.ishs.org/ishs-book/359
  • Koskela E, Kemp H, van Dieren MCA (2010). Flowering and pollination studies with European plum (Prunus domestica L.) cultivars. In: The IX International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Italy. Acta Hort., 874:193-201. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/874/
  • Krška B (1994). Hodnoceni fenofaze kveteni sirsiho genofondu merunek. Zahradnictvi, 21(4): 241-248.
  • Macit I, Demirsoy H (2012). New promising cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) genotypes in Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(1):77-82. Retrieved from http://www.agrojournal.org/18/01-10-12.pdf
  • Mahanoğlu G, Eti S, Paydaş S (1995). Effects of artificial pollination on the fruit set level and fruit quality in some early ripening apricot cultivars. In: The X International Symposium on Apricot Culture, Turkey. Acta Hort., 384: 397-400. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/384/
  • Meier U, Graf H, Hack H, Hess M, Kennel W, Klose R, Mappes D, Van den Boom T (1994). Phänologische entwicklungsstadien des Kernobstes (Malus domestica Borkh. Und Pyrus communis L.), des Steinobstes (Prunus-Arten), der Johannisbeere (Ribes-Arten) und der Erdbeere (Fragaria x nanassa Duch.). Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd, 46: 141-153. (in Compendium of Growth Stage Identification Keys for Mono- and Dicotyledonous Plants Extended BBCH scale, 2nd Edition 1997 electronic version elaborated by M. Enz and Ch. Dachler, Novartis). Retrieved from http://www.bba.de/veroeff/bbch/bbcheng.pdf
  • Nikolic D, Rakonjac S, Fotiric-Aksic MM (2012). The effect of pollenizer on the fruit set of plum cultivar Cacanska Najbolja. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57(1): 9-18. doi:10.2298/JAS201009N
  • Nyeki J (1989). Csonthejas gyumolcsuek viragzasa es termekenyulese. Doctora Thesis. MTA. Budapest.
  • Ogasanovic D (1985). Iznalazenje najpogodnijih oprasivica za nove sorte sljiva. Jugoslovensko Vocarstvo, 19(1-2):109-115.
  • Posta DS (2009). Vegetative planting material producing at the Prunus laurocerasus L. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 66(1-2):204-208. Retrieved from http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/horticulture/article/view/4554/4245
  • Pugliano G, Forlani M (1987). Two-year observations on the biology fructification of apricot. Act Hort., 192:383-400. Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/192/192_57.htm
  • Sulusoglu M (2011). The cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) tree selection. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(15): 3574-3582. doi: 10.5897/AJAR11.901
  • Sulusoglu M, Cavusoglu A (2013). In vitro pollen viability and pollen germination in Prunus laurocerasus L. (Cherry laurel). In: International Plant Breeding Congress Abstract Book 10-14 November 2013, Antalya-Turkey. P:521.
  • Suranyi D (2006). Comparative study of different fertile groups in plums. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 12(3):71-76. Retrieved from http://www.agroinform.com/files/aktualis/pdf_agroinform_20070220130621_13_Suranyi_13.pdf
  • Sülüşoğlu M, Çavuşoğlu A (2011). Current status of cherry laurel culture and evaluation possibilities. In: XI. National Horticultural Congress in Turkey, October 2011,
  • Şanlıurfa,Turkey, 869-874 (in Turkish, with English abstract).
  • Sütyemez M, Eti S (1999). Investigations on the fertilization biology of some sweet cherry varieties grown in Pozantı ecological conditions. Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 23:265-272 (in Turkish with abst in English). Retrieved from http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/issues/tar-99-23-3/tar-23-3-1-95129.pdf
  • Sütyemez M ( 2011). Pollen quality, quantity and fruit set of some self-compatible cherry cultivars with artificial pollination. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(17), 3380-3386. doi: 10.5897/AJB10.2013
  • Wertheim SJ (1991). Malus cv. Baskatong as an indicator of pollen spread in intensive apple orchards. J. Hort. Sci., 66:635–642.
  • Vachůn Z (2003). Phenophases of blossoming and picking maturity and their relationships in twenty apricot genotypes for a period of six years. Hort Sci., 30:43–50. Retrieved from http://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/51565.pdf
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melekber Sulusoglu

Aysun Cavusoglu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sulusoglu, M., & Cavusoglu, A. (2014). Pollination Biology of Cherry Laurel and Pollinizer Effects on Fruit Characteristics. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(3), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.236262

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