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Tıbbi ve Süs Bitkisi Olan Vaccaria hispanica’ nın Tohum Morfolojisi, Yaprak Anatomisi ve Karyotip Analizi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 10 - 18, 30.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.306727

Öz

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller)
Rauschert, Caryophyllaceae familyasındaki monotip bir cinstir. Türkiye’de
Ekinebesi ismiyle bilinir. Farmakopelerde kayıtlıdır ve ayrıca süs bitkisi
olarak Kanada’da kültürü yapılır. Bu çalışmada V. hispanica’nın yaprak anatomisi belirlenmiştir, tohum ve kromozom
morfolojisi daha önceki çalışmalarla teyit edilmiştir. Somatik kromozom sayısı
2n = 30 olarak belirlenmiştir. Türlerin kromozom boyu ve sentromerik asimetri
ortalaması hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen türün bifasyal ve amfistomatik yaprakları
vardır. Yaprak alt yüzeyindeki stoma indeksi %27.14, üst yüzeydeki stoma
indeksi %13.20 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abid R and Ali N (2010). Cypsela morphology and its taxonomic significance for the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., (Special issue) 42: 117-133.
  • Ackin OE and Binzet R (2011). Micro morphological studies of some Onsoma L. (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 43(2): 743-752.
  • Adedeji O and Dloh HC (2004). Comparative foliar anatomy of ten species in the genus Hibiscus Linn, in Nigeria. New Bot., 31: 147–180.
  • Ahmad K, Khan MA, Ahmad M, Shaheen N and Nazir A (2010). Taxonomic diversity in epidermal cells of some sub-tropical plant species. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 115–118.
  • Akbari RS and Azizian D (2006). Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of Epilobium L., species (Onagraceae Juss.) from Iran Turk. J. Bot., 30: 435-440.
  • APG III (2009). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105–121.
  • Baranova M (1972). Systematic anatomy of the leaf epidermis in the Magnoliaceae and some related families. Taxon., 21: 447–469.
  • Bergreen G. (1981). Atlas of seeds, and small Fruit of Northwest European plant species, Salicaceae-Cruciferae. Part 3. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm.
  • Bhatia RC (1984). Foliar Epidermal Studies of Heliotropium supinum L. Folia Geobot. Phytotaxon., 19: 381–385.
  • Cakilcioglu U, Turkoglu I (2010). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazig-Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol 132:165–175.
  • Celebioglu S and Baytop T (1949). A new reagent for microscopical investigation of plant. Publication of the Instute of Pharmacognosy 10 (19): 301.
  • Celka Z, Szkudlarz P and Biereznoj U (2006). Marphological variation of hairs in Malva alcea L. (Malvaceae). Biodiver. Res. Conserv., 3: 258–261.
  • Clavijo ER and García-Panta-León FI (1986). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 344–355. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 495–496.
  • Cullen J (1967). Vaccaria; In: Davis PH. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2. – Edinburgh, pp. 177-179.
  • Greuter W (1995). Studies in Greek Caryophylloideae: Agrostemma, Silene, and Vaccaria. - Willdenowia 25: 105-142.
  • Greuter W, Burdet H, Long G (1984). Med-Checklist. Vols 1. Pp. 288-289. Geneva/Berlin Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de la Ville Genève/ Botanischer Garten and Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem.
  • Huo DZ (2009). Curative effect observation on treatment of 115 cases of chronic prostatitis using semen Vaccariae Decoction. Hebei J Trad Chin Med 31:1052.
  • Huss H (1981). Karyologische Studien an Samenpflanzen aus dem Wakhan und Großen Pamir (NO-Afghanistan), I. Phyton (Austria) 21 (1): 1-24.
  • Inamdar JA and Chohan AJ (1969a). Epidermal structure and ontogeny of stomata in vegetative and floral organs of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Australian J. Bot., 17: 89–95.
  • Jiang H, Wu Y, Wang H, Ferguson DK, Li CS (2013). Ancient plant use at the site of Yuergou, Xinjiang, China: implications from desiccated and charred plant remains. Veget Hist Archaeobot, 22:129–14.
  • Jones JH (1986). Evolution of the Fagaceae: the implications of foliar features. Annl. Missouri Bot. Garden, 73: 228–275.
  • Kanwal D, Abid R and Qaiser M (2012). The seed atlas of Pakistan-VI. Caryophyllaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1): 407-424.
  • Levan A, Fredga K and Sandberg AA (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201–220.
  • Luque T and Lifante ZD (1991). Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum I in the SE of Spain. Bocconea 1: 303–364.
  • Mazza CG, Biliaderis R, Przybylski G and Oomah BD (1992). Compositional and Morphological Characteristics of Cow Cockle (Saponaria vaccaria) Seed, a Potential Alternative Crop. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40: 1520-1523.
  • Memon RA, Bhatti GR, Khalid S and Ahmed S (2014). Weed seed epidermal anatomy of wheat and cotton fields from district Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 20(1): 11-20.
  • Peruzzi L and Eroğlu HE (2013). Karyotype asymmetry: again, how to measure and what to measure? Comparative Cytogenetics 7: 1-9.
  • Price KR, Johnson IT, Fenwick GR (1987). The chemistry and biological significance of saponins in foods and feedstuffs. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 26: 27-118.
  • Rajbhandary S and Shrestha KK (2010). Taxonomic and Ecological significance of seed micromorphology in Himalayan Begonias: SEM analysis. Pak. J. Bot., (special issue), 42: 135-154.
  • Rechinger KH (1988). Vaccaria. In: Rechinger KH (ed). Flora Iranica. Vol. 163, pp. 337-341, Austria: Graz.
  • Rudgers JA, Strauss SY and Wendel JF (2004). Trade-offs among antiherbivore resistance traits: insights from Gossypieae (Malvaceae). American J. Bot., 91: 871–880.
  • Stace CA (1984). The taxonomic importance of leaf surface. In: Heywood, V.H. and D.M. Moore (eds.), Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, pp: 67–94. London: Academic Press, London.
  • Talavera S (1978). Numeros 18-23 in Numeros cromosomicos para la flora espanola 1-44. Lagascalia 7: 191–216.
  • Vachova M (1976). In Index of chromosome uumbers of Slovakian flora. Part 5. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 25: 1–18.
  • Waiganjo M, Kamau E, Gikaara D, Muthoka N (2008). Domestication of indigenous ornamentals and the crop production challenges in Mobydick, Asclepias sp. in Kenya. Pages 79-86 in Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops.
  • Weiss D (2002). Introduction of new cut flowers: domestication of new species and introduction of new traits not found in commercial varieties. Pages 129–137 in Vainstein A, ed. Breeding for Ornamentals: classical and molecular approachs dordrecht: Springer.
  • Yasmin G, Khan MA, Shaheen N and Hayat MQ (2009). Micromorphological Investigation of Foliar Anatomy of Genera Aconogonon and Bistorta of Family Polygonaceae. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 285–289.
  • Yentür S (2003). Bitki anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, 3808, no: 227, sf. 124-127, İstanbul.
  • Zhang XD, Liu HF, Diao TT (2012). Observation of the curative effect of compound semen Vaccariac tablets combined with artificial tears in the treatment of dry eye syndrome of menopausal women. Rec Adv Ophthalmol 32:661–664.
  • Zhou G, Tang L, Wang T, Zhou X, Kou Z, Wu J, Wang Z (2015). Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert: a review. Phytochem Rev DOI 10.1007/s11101-015-9425-1.
  • Zou P, Liao J and Zhang D (2008). Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Cercis (Fabaceae:Caesalpinioideae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 158: 539–547.
  • Linde M, Yan Z, Debener T (2007). Ornamentals. In: Chittaranjan Kole (Editor) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Volume 6 Technical Crops, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Hentig W (1998). Strategies of Evaluation And Introduction of “New Ornamental Plants”, Third International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops. ISHS Section Ornamental Perth, Western Australia. 65-80.
  • Wilkins HF, Erwin JE (1998). Necessary Considerations to Introduce a New Taxa, Third International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops. ISHS Section Ornamental Perth, Western Australia. 81-83.
  • Brickell CD (2001). New introductions and the use of genetic resources. Acta Horticulturae 552: 159- 163.
  • Arı E, Gürbüz E, Ay TS (2014). Seed Germinations of 20 Wild Species Growing in Antalya (Turkey) with Outdoor Ornamental Plant Potential. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym, 439-445.
  • Duddu HSN, Shirtliffe SJ (2014). Variation of Seed Dormancy and Germination Ecology of Cowcockle (Vaccaria hispanica), Weed Science 62:483–492.

Seed Morphology, Leaf Anatomy and Karyotype Analysis of the medicinal and ornamental plant; Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 10 - 18, 30.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.306727

Öz

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert
is a monotypic genus which is in the family Caryophyllaceae. The plant is known
as ‘‘Ekinebesi’’ in Turkey. It has been recorded in pharmacopoeias and also it
has been cultivated as ornamental plant in Canada. The leaf anatomy V. hispanica has been determined, seed and chromosome
morphology have been confirmed in this study. Somatic chromosome number has
been determined as 2n=30
. Relative variation in chromosome length and mean centromeric asymmetry of
the species has been estimated. The examined species has bifacial and
amphistomatic leaf. The lower stomatal index was estimated at 27.14%, the upper
stomatal index was estimated as 13.20%.

Kaynakça

  • Abid R and Ali N (2010). Cypsela morphology and its taxonomic significance for the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., (Special issue) 42: 117-133.
  • Ackin OE and Binzet R (2011). Micro morphological studies of some Onsoma L. (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 43(2): 743-752.
  • Adedeji O and Dloh HC (2004). Comparative foliar anatomy of ten species in the genus Hibiscus Linn, in Nigeria. New Bot., 31: 147–180.
  • Ahmad K, Khan MA, Ahmad M, Shaheen N and Nazir A (2010). Taxonomic diversity in epidermal cells of some sub-tropical plant species. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 115–118.
  • Akbari RS and Azizian D (2006). Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of Epilobium L., species (Onagraceae Juss.) from Iran Turk. J. Bot., 30: 435-440.
  • APG III (2009). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105–121.
  • Baranova M (1972). Systematic anatomy of the leaf epidermis in the Magnoliaceae and some related families. Taxon., 21: 447–469.
  • Bergreen G. (1981). Atlas of seeds, and small Fruit of Northwest European plant species, Salicaceae-Cruciferae. Part 3. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm.
  • Bhatia RC (1984). Foliar Epidermal Studies of Heliotropium supinum L. Folia Geobot. Phytotaxon., 19: 381–385.
  • Cakilcioglu U, Turkoglu I (2010). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazig-Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol 132:165–175.
  • Celebioglu S and Baytop T (1949). A new reagent for microscopical investigation of plant. Publication of the Instute of Pharmacognosy 10 (19): 301.
  • Celka Z, Szkudlarz P and Biereznoj U (2006). Marphological variation of hairs in Malva alcea L. (Malvaceae). Biodiver. Res. Conserv., 3: 258–261.
  • Clavijo ER and García-Panta-León FI (1986). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 344–355. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 495–496.
  • Cullen J (1967). Vaccaria; In: Davis PH. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2. – Edinburgh, pp. 177-179.
  • Greuter W (1995). Studies in Greek Caryophylloideae: Agrostemma, Silene, and Vaccaria. - Willdenowia 25: 105-142.
  • Greuter W, Burdet H, Long G (1984). Med-Checklist. Vols 1. Pp. 288-289. Geneva/Berlin Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de la Ville Genève/ Botanischer Garten and Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem.
  • Huo DZ (2009). Curative effect observation on treatment of 115 cases of chronic prostatitis using semen Vaccariae Decoction. Hebei J Trad Chin Med 31:1052.
  • Huss H (1981). Karyologische Studien an Samenpflanzen aus dem Wakhan und Großen Pamir (NO-Afghanistan), I. Phyton (Austria) 21 (1): 1-24.
  • Inamdar JA and Chohan AJ (1969a). Epidermal structure and ontogeny of stomata in vegetative and floral organs of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Australian J. Bot., 17: 89–95.
  • Jiang H, Wu Y, Wang H, Ferguson DK, Li CS (2013). Ancient plant use at the site of Yuergou, Xinjiang, China: implications from desiccated and charred plant remains. Veget Hist Archaeobot, 22:129–14.
  • Jones JH (1986). Evolution of the Fagaceae: the implications of foliar features. Annl. Missouri Bot. Garden, 73: 228–275.
  • Kanwal D, Abid R and Qaiser M (2012). The seed atlas of Pakistan-VI. Caryophyllaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1): 407-424.
  • Levan A, Fredga K and Sandberg AA (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201–220.
  • Luque T and Lifante ZD (1991). Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum I in the SE of Spain. Bocconea 1: 303–364.
  • Mazza CG, Biliaderis R, Przybylski G and Oomah BD (1992). Compositional and Morphological Characteristics of Cow Cockle (Saponaria vaccaria) Seed, a Potential Alternative Crop. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40: 1520-1523.
  • Memon RA, Bhatti GR, Khalid S and Ahmed S (2014). Weed seed epidermal anatomy of wheat and cotton fields from district Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 20(1): 11-20.
  • Peruzzi L and Eroğlu HE (2013). Karyotype asymmetry: again, how to measure and what to measure? Comparative Cytogenetics 7: 1-9.
  • Price KR, Johnson IT, Fenwick GR (1987). The chemistry and biological significance of saponins in foods and feedstuffs. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 26: 27-118.
  • Rajbhandary S and Shrestha KK (2010). Taxonomic and Ecological significance of seed micromorphology in Himalayan Begonias: SEM analysis. Pak. J. Bot., (special issue), 42: 135-154.
  • Rechinger KH (1988). Vaccaria. In: Rechinger KH (ed). Flora Iranica. Vol. 163, pp. 337-341, Austria: Graz.
  • Rudgers JA, Strauss SY and Wendel JF (2004). Trade-offs among antiherbivore resistance traits: insights from Gossypieae (Malvaceae). American J. Bot., 91: 871–880.
  • Stace CA (1984). The taxonomic importance of leaf surface. In: Heywood, V.H. and D.M. Moore (eds.), Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, pp: 67–94. London: Academic Press, London.
  • Talavera S (1978). Numeros 18-23 in Numeros cromosomicos para la flora espanola 1-44. Lagascalia 7: 191–216.
  • Vachova M (1976). In Index of chromosome uumbers of Slovakian flora. Part 5. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 25: 1–18.
  • Waiganjo M, Kamau E, Gikaara D, Muthoka N (2008). Domestication of indigenous ornamentals and the crop production challenges in Mobydick, Asclepias sp. in Kenya. Pages 79-86 in Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops.
  • Weiss D (2002). Introduction of new cut flowers: domestication of new species and introduction of new traits not found in commercial varieties. Pages 129–137 in Vainstein A, ed. Breeding for Ornamentals: classical and molecular approachs dordrecht: Springer.
  • Yasmin G, Khan MA, Shaheen N and Hayat MQ (2009). Micromorphological Investigation of Foliar Anatomy of Genera Aconogonon and Bistorta of Family Polygonaceae. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 285–289.
  • Yentür S (2003). Bitki anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, 3808, no: 227, sf. 124-127, İstanbul.
  • Zhang XD, Liu HF, Diao TT (2012). Observation of the curative effect of compound semen Vaccariac tablets combined with artificial tears in the treatment of dry eye syndrome of menopausal women. Rec Adv Ophthalmol 32:661–664.
  • Zhou G, Tang L, Wang T, Zhou X, Kou Z, Wu J, Wang Z (2015). Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert: a review. Phytochem Rev DOI 10.1007/s11101-015-9425-1.
  • Zou P, Liao J and Zhang D (2008). Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Cercis (Fabaceae:Caesalpinioideae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 158: 539–547.
  • Linde M, Yan Z, Debener T (2007). Ornamentals. In: Chittaranjan Kole (Editor) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Volume 6 Technical Crops, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Hentig W (1998). Strategies of Evaluation And Introduction of “New Ornamental Plants”, Third International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops. ISHS Section Ornamental Perth, Western Australia. 65-80.
  • Wilkins HF, Erwin JE (1998). Necessary Considerations to Introduce a New Taxa, Third International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops. ISHS Section Ornamental Perth, Western Australia. 81-83.
  • Brickell CD (2001). New introductions and the use of genetic resources. Acta Horticulturae 552: 159- 163.
  • Arı E, Gürbüz E, Ay TS (2014). Seed Germinations of 20 Wild Species Growing in Antalya (Turkey) with Outdoor Ornamental Plant Potential. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym, 439-445.
  • Duddu HSN, Shirtliffe SJ (2014). Variation of Seed Dormancy and Germination Ecology of Cowcockle (Vaccaria hispanica), Weed Science 62:483–492.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mine Koçyiğit

Şevket Alp

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2018
Kabul Tarihi 8 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçyiğit, M., & Alp, Ş. (2018). Seed Morphology, Leaf Anatomy and Karyotype Analysis of the medicinal and ornamental plant; Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.306727

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