Tıbbi ve Süs Bitkisi Olan Vaccaria hispanica’ nın Tohum Morfolojisi, Yaprak Anatomisi ve Karyotip Analizi

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 10 - 18, 30.03.2018

Mine Koçyiğit , Şevket Alp

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.306727

Abstract

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller)
Rauschert, Caryophyllaceae familyasındaki monotip bir cinstir. Türkiye’de
Ekinebesi ismiyle bilinir. Farmakopelerde kayıtlıdır ve ayrıca süs bitkisi
olarak Kanada’da kültürü yapılır. Bu çalışmada V. hispanica’nın yaprak anatomisi belirlenmiştir, tohum ve kromozom
morfolojisi daha önceki çalışmalarla teyit edilmiştir. Somatik kromozom sayısı
2n = 30 olarak belirlenmiştir. Türlerin kromozom boyu ve sentromerik asimetri
ortalaması hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen türün bifasyal ve amfistomatik yaprakları
vardır. Yaprak alt yüzeyindeki stoma indeksi %27.14, üst yüzeydeki stoma
indeksi %13.20 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

Vaccaria, Ekinebesi, Anatomi, Karyotip, Tohum, Vaccaria

Seed Morphology, Leaf Anatomy and Karyotype Analysis of the medicinal and ornamental plant; Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert

Abstract

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert
is a monotypic genus which is in the family Caryophyllaceae. The plant is known
as ‘‘Ekinebesi’’ in Turkey. It has been recorded in pharmacopoeias and also it
has been cultivated as ornamental plant in Canada. The leaf anatomy V. hispanica has been determined, seed and chromosome
morphology have been confirmed in this study. Somatic chromosome number has
been determined as 2n=30. Relative variation in chromosome length and mean centromeric asymmetry of
the species has been estimated. The examined species has bifacial and
amphistomatic leaf. The lower stomatal index was estimated at 27.14%, the upper
stomatal index was estimated as 13.20%.

Keywords

Vaccaria, Anatomy, Karyotype, Seed, Cow cockle, Vaccaria

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