Araştırma Makalesi
Effect of Seaweed on Growth Parameters, Total Phenolic and Antioxidant Substance in Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea L.) under Drought Stress
Öz
This
study was carried out to determine the effects on biochemical changes with
growth parameters of seaweed (Ascophyllum
nodosum) extract
applications (control, 2, 4 and 6 cc l-1)
and drought stress at the different osmotic
pressure (control,-0.5 MPa, -1.0 MPa
and -1.5 MPa) generated
by PEG 6 000 in echinacea. In this study, root length, shoot length, root and
shoot fresh weight, root and shoot dry
weight, total antioxidant and total phenolic content of echinacea plant were
investigated. As a result of the research; it was decreased the root fresh and
dry weight, shoot fresh and dry weight, root and shoot length of drought
stress. It was determined caused to increase total antioxidant substance
amount. Drought stress did not have a significant
effect on total phenolic content. It has been reduced with seaweed
applications the negative effects on the plant of drought stress. It has been
positive and increasing the effects on examined parameters such as root length,
shoot length, root and shoot fresh weight, root and shoot dry weight of seaweed applications while seaweed
application did not affect at the significant level as statistically total
antioxidant and the phenolic substance amount.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdalla MM, El-Khoshiban NH (2007). The influence of water stress on growth, relative water content, Craterostigma wilmsii pigments, some metabolic and hormonal contents of two Triticiuma estivum cultivars. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3 (12) : 2062-2074.Adak N, Gubbuk H, Tetik N (2018). Yield, quality and biochemical properties of various strawberry cultivars under water stress. J Sci Food Agric., 98 (1): 304-311.Alam MZ, Braun G, Norrie J, Hodges DM (2013). Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth, fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry. Can J Plant Sci 93:23–36.Alexieva V, Ivanov S, Sergıev I, Karanov E (2003). Interaction between stresses. Bulg. J., Plant Physiol., Special Issue, 1-17, 2003.Allwright KJ (1992). Effect of Seaweed Extracts On Growth of Whwat, and Soil Bornediseases. Abstract of the 14th International Seaweed Symposium, Brest and St Malo, France, Abstract Number 004.Anjum SA, Xie X, Wang L, Saleem MF, Man C, Lei W (2011). Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stres. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 6: 2026-2032.Aydıner E (2011). Topraksız Tarımda Yetiştirme Ortamının Farklı Nem Düzeyinde Yapılan Sulamaların Sera Domateslerinde Verim Ve Kaliteye Etkileri (yüksek lisans tezi). EÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.Blum A (1986). Breeding crop varieties for stress environments, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2: 199-237.Dixon RA, Choudhary AD, Dalkin D, Edwards R, Fahrendorf T, Gowri G, Harrison MJ, Lamb CJ, Loake GJ, Maxwell CA, Orr J, Paiva NL (1992). Molecular biology of stressinduced phenylpropanoid and isoflavonoid biosynthesis in alfalfa. In Phenolic Metabolism in Plants, H.A. Stafford and R.K. Ibrahim,eds (New York: Plenum Press), pp. 91-138.Doğan N (2006). Su Stresi Altındaki Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris) Bitkisinin İyon Alım Mekanizmasının Araştırılması (yüksek lisans tezi). MÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü İstanbul.Düzgüneş 0, Kesici T, Koyuncu O, Gürbüz F (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:1021.295-381Ecem N (2010). Farklı Mısır (Zea mays L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarında Kuraklık Stresi Etkilerinin Fizyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi. SÜ, FenBilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya.Fan D, Hodges M, Zhang J, Kirby CW, Ji X, Locke SJ, Critchley AT, Prithiviraj B (2011). Commercial extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum enhancesphenolic antioxidant content of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) which protects Caenorhabditis elegans against oxidative and thermal stress. Food Chem. 124:195–202.Gür İ (2018). Su Stresi Uygulamalarının Bazı Armut Anaçlarında Morfolojik Ve Biyokimyasal Değişimlere Etkileri (doktora tezi). SDÜ, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta.İlhan V (2016). Α ve β-pinen Monoterpenlerinin Buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) Kuraklık Toleransı Üzerine Etkileri (doktora tezi). EÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzincan.Kalefetoğlu T (2006). Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarının Kuraklık Stresine Karşı Dayanıklılığının Karakterizasyonu (yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.Keleş Y, Öncel I (2002). Buğday fidelerinde büyüme ve pigment içeriği üzerine sıcaklık ve su-tuz streslerinin birlikte etkileri. AUJST, 3(1): 143-152.Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J Plant Growth Regul 28:386-399.Khorasaninejad S, Mousavi A, Soltanloo H, Hemmati K, Khalighi A (2011). The effect of drought stress on growth parameters, essential oil yield and constituent of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(22), pp. 5360-5365.Kumar G, Sahoo D (2011). Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum var. Pusa Gold J Appl Phycol, 23:251-255. Luz T, Hennequart F, Gaffney M (2014). Effect on health promot-ing phytochemicals following seaweed application, in potato and onion crops grown under a low input agricultural system. Sci. Hortic., 170, 224–227.Mancuso S, Azzarello E, Mugnai S, Briand X (2006). Marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) improve foliar ion uptake and water stress tolerance in potted Vitis vinifera plants. Adv Hortic Sci., 20:156–161.Mat A (2002). Echinacea Türleri. 14. Bitkisel İlaç Hammaddeleri Toplantısı, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayıs 2002, Eskişehir.Matsiyak K, Kaczmarek Z, Krawczyk R (2011). Influence of seaweed extracts and mixture of humic and fulvic acids on germination and growth of Zea mays L. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura, 10 (1): 33-45.Michel BE, Kaufmann MR (1973). The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol, 51: 914-916.Munne-Bosch S (2005). The role of a-tocopherol in plant stress tolerance. Journal of Plant phsiology. 162,743-748.Nedunchezhiyan M, Byju G, Ray RC (2012). Effect of tillage, irrigation, and nutrient levels on growth and yield of sweet potato in rice fallow. ISRN Agronomy, 2012: 1-13.Obanda M, Owuor PO (1997). Flavanol composition and caffeine content of green leaf as quality potential indicators of Kenyan black teas. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 74: 209-215.Rodriguez S, Wilhelmi R, Cervilla L, Blasco B, Rios J, Rosales A, Romero L, Ruiz J (2010). Genotypic differences in some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress under moderate drought in tomato plants. Plant Science, 178: 30–40.Sakuri N, Kuraishi S (1988). Water potential and mechanical properties of the cell wall of hypocotyls of dark grown squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) under water stress conditions. Plant Cell Physiol., 29: 1337- 1343.Sani B, Farahani HA (2010). Effect of P2O5 on coriander induced by AMF under water deficit stress. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 2(4): 52-58.Sayyari M, Ghanbari F (2012). Effects of super absorbent polymer a 200 on the growth, yield and some physiological responses in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under various irrigation regimes. International Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 1(1): 1‐11.Schulthess BH, Giger ER, Baumann TW (1991). Echinacea: anatomy, phytochemical pattern and germination of the achene. Planta Med., 57, 384388.Sivritepe N, Ertürk U, Yerlikaya C, Türkan İ, Bor M, Özdemir F (2008). Response of the cherry root stock to water stress ınduced in vitro. Biologia Plantarum, 52 (3) : 573-576.Steveni CM, Norrington-Davies J, Hankins SD (1992). Effect of seaweed concentrate on hydroponically grown spring barley. Journal of Applied Phycology, 4(2):173-180.Şimşek Z (1995). Klemantin Mandarininde Bilezik Alma, Demir Bileşikleri ve Deniz Yosunu Özü Uygulamalarının Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkileri (yüksek lisans tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Zir. Fak., Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Antalya.Terzi R, Sağlam A, Kutlu N, Nar H, Kadıoğlu A (2008). Kuraklık koşulları altındaki Phaseolus vulgaris kültüvarlarının antioksidan enzim aktivitelerindeki değişimlerin araştırılması. 19. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi,23-27 Haziran ,Trabzon.Verkleij FN (1992). Seaweed Extracts İn Agriculture and Horticulture. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 8: 309-324.Wang H, Siopongco J, Wade LJ, Yamauchi A (2009). Fractal analysis on root systems of rice plants in response to drought stres, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 65: 338-344.Wu QS, Xia RX, Zou YN (2008). Improved soil structure and Citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorhizal fungi under drought stres”. European Journal Soil Biology, 44: 122–128. Xu C, Leskovar DI (2015). Effects of A. nodosum seaweed extracts on spinach growth, physiology and nutrition value under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 183: 39-47.Yin C, Wang X, Duana B, Luob J (2005). Early growth, dry matter allocation and water use efficiency of two sympatric Populus species as affected by water stress, Environmental and Experimental Botany 53, 315-322. Zeid IM, Shedeed ZA (2006). Response of alfalfa to putrescine treatment under drought stress. Biologia Plantarum, 50 (4): 635-640.
Kuraklık Stresi Altındaki Ekinezya (Echinacea purpurea L.)’ da Deniz Yosununun Büyüme Parametreleri, Toplam Fenolik ve Antioksidan Madde Üzerine Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışma, Echinacea
purpurea L.’ da PEG 6 000 ile
oluşturulan farklı ozmotik basınçta (kontrol, -0.5 MPa, -1.0 MPa ve -1.5 MPa)
kuraklık stresi ile deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum
nodosum) (kontrol, 2, 4 ve 6 cc/l) uygulamalarının büyüme
parametreleri ile biyokimyasal değişiklikler üzerine etkilerini belirlemek
amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ekinezya bitkisinin kök uzunluğu, gövde
uzunluğu, kök yaş ağırlığı, gövde yaş ağırlığı, kök kuru ağırlığı, gövde kuru
ağırlığı, toplam antioksidan ve toplam fenolik miktarları incelenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda; kuraklık stresinin bitkinin kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, gövde
yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, kök ve gövde uzunluğunu azalttığı, toplam antioksidan
madde miktarında ise artışlara neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kuraklık stresinin
toplam fenolik madde miktarı üzerine ise önemli bir etkide bulunmadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Deniz yosunu uygulamaları ile kuraklık stresinin bitki üzerindeki
olumsuz etkileri azaltılmıştır. Deniz yosunu uygulamalarının kök uzunluğu,
gövde uzunluğu, kök yaş ağırlığı, gövde yaş ağırlığı, kök ve gövde kuru
ağırlığı üzerindeki etkisi olumlu ve arttırıcı yönde olduğu tespit edilirken,
toplam antioksidan ve fenolik madde miktarını istatistiki olarak önemli
seviyede etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdalla MM, El-Khoshiban NH (2007). The influence of water stress on growth, relative water content, Craterostigma wilmsii pigments, some metabolic and hormonal contents of two Triticiuma estivum cultivars. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3 (12) : 2062-2074.Adak N, Gubbuk H, Tetik N (2018). Yield, quality and biochemical properties of various strawberry cultivars under water stress. J Sci Food Agric., 98 (1): 304-311.Alam MZ, Braun G, Norrie J, Hodges DM (2013). Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth, fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry. Can J Plant Sci 93:23–36.Alexieva V, Ivanov S, Sergıev I, Karanov E (2003). Interaction between stresses. Bulg. J., Plant Physiol., Special Issue, 1-17, 2003.Allwright KJ (1992). Effect of Seaweed Extracts On Growth of Whwat, and Soil Bornediseases. Abstract of the 14th International Seaweed Symposium, Brest and St Malo, France, Abstract Number 004.Anjum SA, Xie X, Wang L, Saleem MF, Man C, Lei W (2011). Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stres. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 6: 2026-2032.Aydıner E (2011). Topraksız Tarımda Yetiştirme Ortamının Farklı Nem Düzeyinde Yapılan Sulamaların Sera Domateslerinde Verim Ve Kaliteye Etkileri (yüksek lisans tezi). EÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.Blum A (1986). Breeding crop varieties for stress environments, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2: 199-237.Dixon RA, Choudhary AD, Dalkin D, Edwards R, Fahrendorf T, Gowri G, Harrison MJ, Lamb CJ, Loake GJ, Maxwell CA, Orr J, Paiva NL (1992). Molecular biology of stressinduced phenylpropanoid and isoflavonoid biosynthesis in alfalfa. In Phenolic Metabolism in Plants, H.A. Stafford and R.K. Ibrahim,eds (New York: Plenum Press), pp. 91-138.Doğan N (2006). Su Stresi Altındaki Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris) Bitkisinin İyon Alım Mekanizmasının Araştırılması (yüksek lisans tezi). MÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü İstanbul.Düzgüneş 0, Kesici T, Koyuncu O, Gürbüz F (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:1021.295-381Ecem N (2010). Farklı Mısır (Zea mays L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarında Kuraklık Stresi Etkilerinin Fizyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi. SÜ, FenBilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya.Fan D, Hodges M, Zhang J, Kirby CW, Ji X, Locke SJ, Critchley AT, Prithiviraj B (2011). Commercial extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum enhancesphenolic antioxidant content of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) which protects Caenorhabditis elegans against oxidative and thermal stress. Food Chem. 124:195–202.Gür İ (2018). Su Stresi Uygulamalarının Bazı Armut Anaçlarında Morfolojik Ve Biyokimyasal Değişimlere Etkileri (doktora tezi). SDÜ, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta.İlhan V (2016). Α ve β-pinen Monoterpenlerinin Buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) Kuraklık Toleransı Üzerine Etkileri (doktora tezi). EÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzincan.Kalefetoğlu T (2006). Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarının Kuraklık Stresine Karşı Dayanıklılığının Karakterizasyonu (yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.Keleş Y, Öncel I (2002). Buğday fidelerinde büyüme ve pigment içeriği üzerine sıcaklık ve su-tuz streslerinin birlikte etkileri. AUJST, 3(1): 143-152.Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J Plant Growth Regul 28:386-399.Khorasaninejad S, Mousavi A, Soltanloo H, Hemmati K, Khalighi A (2011). The effect of drought stress on growth parameters, essential oil yield and constituent of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(22), pp. 5360-5365.Kumar G, Sahoo D (2011). Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum var. Pusa Gold J Appl Phycol, 23:251-255. Luz T, Hennequart F, Gaffney M (2014). Effect on health promot-ing phytochemicals following seaweed application, in potato and onion crops grown under a low input agricultural system. Sci. Hortic., 170, 224–227.Mancuso S, Azzarello E, Mugnai S, Briand X (2006). Marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) improve foliar ion uptake and water stress tolerance in potted Vitis vinifera plants. Adv Hortic Sci., 20:156–161.Mat A (2002). Echinacea Türleri. 14. Bitkisel İlaç Hammaddeleri Toplantısı, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayıs 2002, Eskişehir.Matsiyak K, Kaczmarek Z, Krawczyk R (2011). Influence of seaweed extracts and mixture of humic and fulvic acids on germination and growth of Zea mays L. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura, 10 (1): 33-45.Michel BE, Kaufmann MR (1973). The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol, 51: 914-916.Munne-Bosch S (2005). The role of a-tocopherol in plant stress tolerance. Journal of Plant phsiology. 162,743-748.Nedunchezhiyan M, Byju G, Ray RC (2012). Effect of tillage, irrigation, and nutrient levels on growth and yield of sweet potato in rice fallow. ISRN Agronomy, 2012: 1-13.Obanda M, Owuor PO (1997). Flavanol composition and caffeine content of green leaf as quality potential indicators of Kenyan black teas. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 74: 209-215.Rodriguez S, Wilhelmi R, Cervilla L, Blasco B, Rios J, Rosales A, Romero L, Ruiz J (2010). Genotypic differences in some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress under moderate drought in tomato plants. Plant Science, 178: 30–40.Sakuri N, Kuraishi S (1988). Water potential and mechanical properties of the cell wall of hypocotyls of dark grown squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) under water stress conditions. Plant Cell Physiol., 29: 1337- 1343.Sani B, Farahani HA (2010). Effect of P2O5 on coriander induced by AMF under water deficit stress. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 2(4): 52-58.Sayyari M, Ghanbari F (2012). Effects of super absorbent polymer a 200 on the growth, yield and some physiological responses in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under various irrigation regimes. International Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 1(1): 1‐11.Schulthess BH, Giger ER, Baumann TW (1991). Echinacea: anatomy, phytochemical pattern and germination of the achene. Planta Med., 57, 384388.Sivritepe N, Ertürk U, Yerlikaya C, Türkan İ, Bor M, Özdemir F (2008). Response of the cherry root stock to water stress ınduced in vitro. Biologia Plantarum, 52 (3) : 573-576.Steveni CM, Norrington-Davies J, Hankins SD (1992). Effect of seaweed concentrate on hydroponically grown spring barley. Journal of Applied Phycology, 4(2):173-180.Şimşek Z (1995). Klemantin Mandarininde Bilezik Alma, Demir Bileşikleri ve Deniz Yosunu Özü Uygulamalarının Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkileri (yüksek lisans tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Zir. Fak., Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Antalya.Terzi R, Sağlam A, Kutlu N, Nar H, Kadıoğlu A (2008). Kuraklık koşulları altındaki Phaseolus vulgaris kültüvarlarının antioksidan enzim aktivitelerindeki değişimlerin araştırılması. 19. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi,23-27 Haziran ,Trabzon.Verkleij FN (1992). Seaweed Extracts İn Agriculture and Horticulture. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 8: 309-324.Wang H, Siopongco J, Wade LJ, Yamauchi A (2009). Fractal analysis on root systems of rice plants in response to drought stres, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 65: 338-344.Wu QS, Xia RX, Zou YN (2008). Improved soil structure and Citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorhizal fungi under drought stres”. European Journal Soil Biology, 44: 122–128. Xu C, Leskovar DI (2015). Effects of A. nodosum seaweed extracts on spinach growth, physiology and nutrition value under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 183: 39-47.Yin C, Wang X, Duana B, Luob J (2005). Early growth, dry matter allocation and water use efficiency of two sympatric Populus species as affected by water stress, Environmental and Experimental Botany 53, 315-322. Zeid IM, Shedeed ZA (2006). Response of alfalfa to putrescine treatment under drought stress. Biologia Plantarum, 50 (4): 635-640.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 7 Eylül 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
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