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Tarım Sigortaları Refahı ve İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Kararında Nexus Analizi: Nijerya Örneği

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 100 - 114, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.601294

Öz

İklim değişikliğinin finansmanına küresel vurgu yapılmasına rağmen, Nijerya'da iklim değişikliğine uyum kararında sigorta refahının durumu hakkında sınırlı bilgi bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma Nijerya'nın Edo Eyaleti'nde tarım sigortası refahı ve iklim değişikliğine uyum kararındaki bağlantıyı incelemiştir. Bir küme örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ham veriler 192 çiftçiye dağıtılan anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve çıkarımsal istatistikler çalışma için kullanılan analitik araçlardır. Yaş ortalaması 43 bulunmuştur. Yaklaşık% 62'si erkektir. Ankete katılanların çoğunluğu (% 82.3) evli olup, ortalama 7 kişilik bir aile boyutuna sahiptir. Ortalama tarım deneyimleri 14 yıl bulunmuştur. Katılımcılar ortalama 1.52 hektarlık bir çiftlikle eğitildiler. Ankete katılanların yaklaşık% 77'si kooperatif toplumuna ait bulunmamaktadır. Tarım işletmelerinin çoğunun (% 65.6) krediye erişimi bulunmamaktadır. Çiftçiler tarafından kazanılan yıllık ortalama gelir 274 724 00 N olarak saptanmıştır. Bulgular, yetiştiricilerin % 76.0'ının tarım sigortası refahına çok az erişimi olduğunu göstermiştir. İkili probit modelinin çıktıları, eğitim seviyesi, çiftçilik yılları, çiftlik büyüklüğü, kooperatif üyeliği, arazi mülkiyeti durumu, krediye erişim ve gelir düzeyinin iklim değişikliğine uyum kararında tarım sigortası refahını etkilediğini gösterirken, eğitim, hane halkı büyüklüğü, krediye erişim , kooperatif üyeliği, gelir ve yayım irtibatı uyum kararına katkıda bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Devletin daha fazla üretkenlik için çiftçilere sigorta refah paketi sağlaması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Adewuyi, K.A & Hayatu, Y (2011). Effects of poverty on food security of rural household in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries, 3(1):150-155.
  • Ahmed, A. (2007). World Sustainable Development Outlook 2007: knowledge and sustainable development in the 21st Century. Sheffield, UK: Greenleaf.
  • Ayinde, O.E, Ajewole, O.O; Ogunlade, I & Adewumi, M.O. (2010). Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Production and Climate Change: A Case Study of Nigeria. Journal. of Sustainable Development in Africa 12(6):275-283.
  • Bakari, U.M., Ugbe, D.M & Tijjani, A (2015). Mitigation strategies to effects of climate change among farmers in parts of Adamawa State, Nigeria. . Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria, 23rd 26th November: 161-168.
  • Centre For Technical and Agricultural Research (CTA)(2008). Climate change update: A livelihood approach. Issue 15, November. Pp 2-8.
  • Dary, S.K & Kuunibe, N (2012). Participation in rural non-farm economic activities in Ghana. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 2(8).
  • David, S.G & Twyman. C (2005). Equity and Justice in Climate Change Adaptation Amongst Natural-Resource-Dependent Societies, Global Environ. Change, 15:115-124.
  • Deressa, T.T., Hassan, R.M & Ringler, C (2010). Perception and adaptation to climate change: The case study of farmers in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 15(2):22-35.Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) (2010). Programmes in Support of A Green Economy: Development Working Paper No23.Report Submitted to the Department of Environmental Affairs.
  • Development Network Africa (DNA). (2011). Synthesis of Climate Finance Literature. Research Report Commission by the Deutshe Gesellschaft for International Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Climate Support Programme to Support the Development of the National Climate Change Response White Paper.
  • Enete, A. A & Amusa T.A. (2010).Challenges of Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change: A synthesis from the literature. Field Actions Science Report (FACT) Reports. 4: 1-11.
  • Enete .A.A., Onyekuru, A.N., Madu, I.I., Onwubuya, E.A., Mojekwu, A.E & Eze, F (2011). Indigenous agricultural adaptation to climate change: study of Imo and Enugu States in Southeast Nigeria. African Technology Policy Studies Network Working Paper Series. 53.
  • Gbetibouo, G. A. (2008). Understanding Farmer’s perceptions and adaptation to climate change and variability: the case of Limpopo Basin, South Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Environment and Technology Policy Division. Policy Brief 15-18.
  • Gifford, R & Comeau, L.A. (2011).Message framing influences perceived climate change competence, engagement, and behavioral intentions. Global Environmental Change 21(4):1301-1307.
  • Ihemezie, E.J., Agbugba, I.K & Nweze, N. J (2013). Need for informal finance to crop farmers in the face of climate change. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at University of Ilorin, Kwara State 26th-30th August:207-211.
  • IPCC (2007). Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.
  • Iturrioz. R (2009). Agricultural Insurance World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • Kandlinkar, M & Risbey, J. (2000). Agricultural Impacts on Climate Change: If Adaptation is the Answer, What is the Question, Climatic Change 45: 529-39.
  • Nigeria House Committee on Agriculture (2005).Sustainable Funding of Agricultural Sector in Nigeria. Policy Brief No. 2, August 2005.
  • Nyong, A; Adesina, F & Osman-Elasha, B (2007). The Value of Indigenous Knowledge in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies in the African Sahel Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 12: 787-797.
  • Scannell, L & Gifford, R. (2013). Personally relevant climate change: The role of place attachment and local versus global message framing in engagement. Environment and Behavior 45(1):60-85.
  • Seriki, I.O & Ojebiyi, W.G (2013). Review of pastoralism in the face of climate change in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at University of Ilorin, Kwara State 26th-30th August:277-283.
  • Seo, S & Mendelson, R (2006). Climate change impacts on animal husbandry in Africa: a Ricardian analysis. CEEPA Discussion Paper No. 9.
  • Smith, B & Skinner, M.W (2002). Adaptation Options in Agriculture to Climate Change: A Topology 7 (1):85-114.
  • Stockholm Environment Institute (2008). Climate change and adaptation in African Agriculture, Stockholm: Rockefeller Foundation.
  • Swain, M (2014). Crop Insurance for Adaptation to Climate Change in India. ASIA Research Working Centre Working Paper 61.London School of Economics & Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom.
  • Terpstra, T & Lindell, M.K. (2012). Citizens perceptions of flood hazard adjustment: An application of the Protective Action Decision Model. Environment and Behavior 45(8):993- 1018.
  • Tol (2008). Why worry about climate change? A research agenda. Environmental values, 17(4):437-470.
  • Umoh, G.S & Eketekpe, F.L (2010). Climate change and agriculture in the Niger Delta: A study of wetland farmers adaptation to climate variability in Bayelsa State. In Nmadu, J.N., Ojo, M.A., Mohammed, U.S., Baba, K.M., Ibrahim, F.D And Yisa, E.S(Eds). Commercial agriculture, banking reform and economic downturn: setting a new agenda for agricultural development in Nigeria. Proceedings of 11th Annual National Conference of National Association of Agricultural Economists (NAAE) held at Federal University of Technology, Gidan Kwano, Minna, 30th -3rd December: 377-383.
  • Umunna, M.O., Fabusoro, E & Adeeko, A (2013). Climate change adaptation strategies among fulani cattle rearers in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at University of Ilorin, Kwara State 26th-30th August:68-72.
  • Valtorta, S.E (2009). Animal Production in A Changing Climate: Impacts and Mitigation. Rafaela, Argentina: National Institute of Agricultural Technology.

Analysis of the Nexus in Agricultural Insurance Welfare and Climate Change Adaptation Decision: Evidence from NigeriaAnalysis of the Nexus in Agricultural Insurance Welfare and Climate Change Adaptation Decision: Evidence from Nigeria

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 100 - 114, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.601294

Öz

Despite the global emphasis on climate change financing, there is limited information on the status of insurance welfare on climate change adaptation decision in Nigeria. This study therefore, examined the nexus in agricultural insurance welfare and climate change adaptation decision in Edo State, Nigeria. A cluster sampling technique was used. Raw data were collected using questionnaire distributed to 192 farmers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were the analytical tools used for the study. The mean age was 43 years. About 62% were males. Majority (82.3%) of the respondents were married with an average family size of 7 members. Their average farming experience was 14 years. The respondents were educated with a mean farm size of 1.52 hectares. About 77% of the respondents do not belong to cooperative society. Most, (65.6%) of the agrarians did not have access to credit. The average annual income earned by farmers was N274 724 00. Findings showed that 76.0% of the growers had little access to agricultural insurance welfare. The outcome of the binary probit model indicated that educational level, years of farming, farm size, cooperative membership, land ownership status, access to credit and income level influence agricultural insurance welfare for climate change adaptation decision, while education, household size, access to credit, membership of cooperative, income and extension contact contributed to adaptation decision. It is recommended that Government should make provision for insurance welfare package for farmers for greater productivity.

Kaynakça

  • Adewuyi, K.A & Hayatu, Y (2011). Effects of poverty on food security of rural household in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries, 3(1):150-155.
  • Ahmed, A. (2007). World Sustainable Development Outlook 2007: knowledge and sustainable development in the 21st Century. Sheffield, UK: Greenleaf.
  • Ayinde, O.E, Ajewole, O.O; Ogunlade, I & Adewumi, M.O. (2010). Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Production and Climate Change: A Case Study of Nigeria. Journal. of Sustainable Development in Africa 12(6):275-283.
  • Bakari, U.M., Ugbe, D.M & Tijjani, A (2015). Mitigation strategies to effects of climate change among farmers in parts of Adamawa State, Nigeria. . Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria, 23rd 26th November: 161-168.
  • Centre For Technical and Agricultural Research (CTA)(2008). Climate change update: A livelihood approach. Issue 15, November. Pp 2-8.
  • Dary, S.K & Kuunibe, N (2012). Participation in rural non-farm economic activities in Ghana. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 2(8).
  • David, S.G & Twyman. C (2005). Equity and Justice in Climate Change Adaptation Amongst Natural-Resource-Dependent Societies, Global Environ. Change, 15:115-124.
  • Deressa, T.T., Hassan, R.M & Ringler, C (2010). Perception and adaptation to climate change: The case study of farmers in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 15(2):22-35.Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) (2010). Programmes in Support of A Green Economy: Development Working Paper No23.Report Submitted to the Department of Environmental Affairs.
  • Development Network Africa (DNA). (2011). Synthesis of Climate Finance Literature. Research Report Commission by the Deutshe Gesellschaft for International Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Climate Support Programme to Support the Development of the National Climate Change Response White Paper.
  • Enete, A. A & Amusa T.A. (2010).Challenges of Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change: A synthesis from the literature. Field Actions Science Report (FACT) Reports. 4: 1-11.
  • Enete .A.A., Onyekuru, A.N., Madu, I.I., Onwubuya, E.A., Mojekwu, A.E & Eze, F (2011). Indigenous agricultural adaptation to climate change: study of Imo and Enugu States in Southeast Nigeria. African Technology Policy Studies Network Working Paper Series. 53.
  • Gbetibouo, G. A. (2008). Understanding Farmer’s perceptions and adaptation to climate change and variability: the case of Limpopo Basin, South Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Environment and Technology Policy Division. Policy Brief 15-18.
  • Gifford, R & Comeau, L.A. (2011).Message framing influences perceived climate change competence, engagement, and behavioral intentions. Global Environmental Change 21(4):1301-1307.
  • Ihemezie, E.J., Agbugba, I.K & Nweze, N. J (2013). Need for informal finance to crop farmers in the face of climate change. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at University of Ilorin, Kwara State 26th-30th August:207-211.
  • IPCC (2007). Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.
  • Iturrioz. R (2009). Agricultural Insurance World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • Kandlinkar, M & Risbey, J. (2000). Agricultural Impacts on Climate Change: If Adaptation is the Answer, What is the Question, Climatic Change 45: 529-39.
  • Nigeria House Committee on Agriculture (2005).Sustainable Funding of Agricultural Sector in Nigeria. Policy Brief No. 2, August 2005.
  • Nyong, A; Adesina, F & Osman-Elasha, B (2007). The Value of Indigenous Knowledge in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies in the African Sahel Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 12: 787-797.
  • Scannell, L & Gifford, R. (2013). Personally relevant climate change: The role of place attachment and local versus global message framing in engagement. Environment and Behavior 45(1):60-85.
  • Seriki, I.O & Ojebiyi, W.G (2013). Review of pastoralism in the face of climate change in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at University of Ilorin, Kwara State 26th-30th August:277-283.
  • Seo, S & Mendelson, R (2006). Climate change impacts on animal husbandry in Africa: a Ricardian analysis. CEEPA Discussion Paper No. 9.
  • Smith, B & Skinner, M.W (2002). Adaptation Options in Agriculture to Climate Change: A Topology 7 (1):85-114.
  • Stockholm Environment Institute (2008). Climate change and adaptation in African Agriculture, Stockholm: Rockefeller Foundation.
  • Swain, M (2014). Crop Insurance for Adaptation to Climate Change in India. ASIA Research Working Centre Working Paper 61.London School of Economics & Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom.
  • Terpstra, T & Lindell, M.K. (2012). Citizens perceptions of flood hazard adjustment: An application of the Protective Action Decision Model. Environment and Behavior 45(8):993- 1018.
  • Tol (2008). Why worry about climate change? A research agenda. Environmental values, 17(4):437-470.
  • Umoh, G.S & Eketekpe, F.L (2010). Climate change and agriculture in the Niger Delta: A study of wetland farmers adaptation to climate variability in Bayelsa State. In Nmadu, J.N., Ojo, M.A., Mohammed, U.S., Baba, K.M., Ibrahim, F.D And Yisa, E.S(Eds). Commercial agriculture, banking reform and economic downturn: setting a new agenda for agricultural development in Nigeria. Proceedings of 11th Annual National Conference of National Association of Agricultural Economists (NAAE) held at Federal University of Technology, Gidan Kwano, Minna, 30th -3rd December: 377-383.
  • Umunna, M.O., Fabusoro, E & Adeeko, A (2013). Climate change adaptation strategies among fulani cattle rearers in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN) held at University of Ilorin, Kwara State 26th-30th August:68-72.
  • Valtorta, S.E (2009). Animal Production in A Changing Climate: Impacts and Mitigation. Rafaela, Argentina: National Institute of Agricultural Technology.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Theophilus Miebi Gbıgbı 0000-0002-1335-7231

Ifeanyi Ikechukwuka Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5603-6585

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 12 Şubat 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gbıgbı, T. M., & Ikechukwuka, I. (2020). Analysis of the Nexus in Agricultural Insurance Welfare and Climate Change Adaptation Decision: Evidence from NigeriaAnalysis of the Nexus in Agricultural Insurance Welfare and Climate Change Adaptation Decision: Evidence from Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(1), 100-114. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.601294

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