The Strategic Participation of Young People in Shrimp Farming Value Chain in Nigeria

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 197 - 203, 31.03.2020

Felix Achoja Theophilus Miebi Gbıgbı Eguono Aramide Ikpoza Janet Ebidenere Denghan

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.661848

Cited By: 2

Öz

This study investigates aged operators’ willingness to quit operations and youths’ inclusion in shrimp value chain. Primary data were obtained using structured questionnaire from randomly selected 120 shrimp operators. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyze collected data. Demographic result suggests that majority (82.50%) of the operators were female and (52.50%) acquired secondary education. The finding shows that aged people (70.83%) dominated shrimp value chain with 29.17% inclusion rate for young actors. Result of hypothesis testing shows that the average income realized by youths is significantly higher than the net income realized aged. About 48% of the aged operators indicated willingness to quit shrimp harvesting in the future due to the drudgery involved. Incentives such as grants, loans and aquaculture – specific education should be given to the youth to encourage more participation. Youths should form important component of government policy and programmes for the development of shrimp industry in Nigeria.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aged labour population, Captured- shrimp value chain, Financial performance, Youth inclusion rate

Nijerya'da Gençlerin Karides Yetiştiriciliği Değer Zincirine Stratejik Katılımı

Öz

Bu çalışma yaşlı yetiştiricilerin yetiştiriciliği bırakma istekliliğini ve gençlerin karides değer zincirine dahil olmalarını araştırmaktadır. Birincil veriler, rastgele seçilen 120 karides yetiştiricisinden yapılandırılmış anket kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verileri analiz etmek için tanımlayıcı ve çıkarımsal istatistiksel araçlar kullanılmıştır. Demografik sonuç, işletmecilerin çoğunluğunun (% 82.50) kadın ve (% 52.50) ortaöğretim derecesine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Dahil olma oranında yaşlıların (% 70.83) gençlere (% 29.17) göre karides değer zincirine egemen olduğunu göstermektedir. Hipotez testlerinin sonucu, gençler tarafından gerçekleştirilen ortalama gelirin, yaşlıların gerçekleşen net gelirden önemli ölçüde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Yaşlı yetiştiricilerin yaklaşık% 48'i, söz konusu ağır iş yükü nedeniyle gelecekte karides yetiştirciliğini bırakma istekliliğini belirtmiştir. Daha fazla katılımı teşvik etmek için gençlere hibe, kredi ve su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğine özel eğitim gibi teşvikler verilmelidir. Gençler, Nijerya'da karides endüstrisinin gelişimi için hükümet politikası ve programlarının önemli bir bileşenini oluşturmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlı emek nüfusu, Ele geçirilmiş karides değer zinciri, Finansal performans, Gençlerin katılım oranı

Kaynakça

• Achoja, F. O. (2013). Financial risk threshold determination in broiler enterprise in Delta State in Nigeria, Agricultural Tropica ET Subtropica, 46 (14): 111-117. Achoja, F.O. (2019). Analysis of profitability in shrimp value chain in Delta state, Nigeria, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(2), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.2.04
• Anyanwu, P.E. Ayinla, O.A. Ebonwu, B.I. Ayaobu-Cookey, I.K. Hamzat, M.B. Ihimekpen, A.F. Matanmi, . M.A. Afolabi, . E.S. Ajijo M.R. & Olaluwoye, B.L. (2011). Culture Possibilities of Penaeus monodon in Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 6: 499-505.
• Bene, C. & Heck, S. (2005). Fish and Food Security in Africa. In: Fish for all; a turning point for aquaculture and fisheries in Africa. World Fish Centre Quarterly 28 (2 and 3): 8 – 13.
• Borisov, P., Radev, T. & Nikolov, D. (2019). young Farmers and New Entrants in Bulgarian Agriculture – Profiling their Challenges and Needs. Ikonomika i upravlenie na selskoto stopanstvo, 64(2), 60-71.
• Chemonic, (2002) Subsector Assessment of the Nigerian Shrimp and Prawn Industry, Chemonic International Inc. hubrural.org/IMG/pdf/nigeria_shrimp_and_prawns_subsector_assessment.pdf Accessed 4th December, 2019.
• Dery, K., Grant, D. & Wilblen, S. (2006). Replacing or enhancing work and organizational studies, Human Resource Information Systems, Australia: The University of Sydney Nsw.
• Dublin–Green J. & Tobor, G. (1992). Fin and shellfish of conservation interest in Nigeria. Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Technical Paper, 79.
• .Essays, UK. (2018). The World Shrimp Production. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/the-world-shrimp-production.php?vref=1
• Guo, G. Wen, Q & Zhu, J. (2015). The impact of Aging Agricultural labour population on farmland output: From the perspective of farmer preferences, Mathematical problems in Engineering, 2015 (730628), 1-7. http//dx_doi.org/10.1155/2015/730618.
• Kaplinsky, R. & Morris, M. (2001). A Handbook for Value Chain Research. International Development Research Centre.
• Ling, B.H., & Leung,, .P.S. (1999). Comparing Asian shrimp farming: the domestic resource cost approach. Aquaculture , 175(1-2), 31-48..
• Omodafe, C.O. (2018)Profitability of Government Assisted Fish farming among youths in Delta state, Nigeria, (Unpublished Msc. Dissertation) , Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Delta state University, Asaba campus Nigeria. Onashe, B.O. (2018) Profitabibility analysis of shrimp marketing in Warri south west Local Government Area, Delta state, Nigeria, (Unpublished B. Agric. Project work) , Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Delta state University, Asaba campus Nigeria. NPC, (2006). National Population Commission Report. Shang, Y. C., P. Leung, et al. (1998). “Comparative economics of shrimp farming in Asia.” Aquaculture 164(1-4): 183-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00186-0
• Smehro, (2008). A value chain Marketing system. Retrieved from https://smehro.files.wordpress.com/2018/11/value-chain-marketing-system.
• Stamm, A. & Von Drachenfels, C. (2011). Value Chain Development: Approaches and activities by Seven UN agencies and opportunities for Interagency Cooperation, Report, International Labour Organization.
• UNDP (United Nations Development Program) (2006). Niger Delta Development Report. Abuja: Perfect Printers limited. United Nation, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, (2008). Statistical Yearbook. New York 52