Copeland Modelini Kullanarak Tebriz'in Kırsal Alanlarının Gelişim Düzeyini Değerlendirme ve Sıralama ve Sonuçları Topsis, Vikor ve Electre Modelleriyle Karşılaştırma

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3, 498 - 509, 30.09.2020

Soheila Heidarzadeh Razieh Pourdarbani Fatemeh Zadvali Asghar Pashazadeh

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.646630

Öz

Tarımsal gelişme, kırsal kalkınma sürecinin önemli bir parçasıdır ve tarımsal gelişme olmadan gelişmiş bir dünyayı hayal etmek imkansızdır. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmanın amacı Tebriz kırsal alanlarındaki tarımsal gelişme düzeyini belirlemek ve bunları Topsis, Vikor, Electre ve Copeland modellerini kullanarak tarımsal gelişme açısından sıralamaktır. Bu çalışmada, Eğitim seviyesi, tarla ve bahçe alanları, mekanizasyon seviyesi, hayvancılık, balık çiftliği, servis desteği ve verim olmak üzere 8 tarımsal kriter kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlığı eşleştirilmiş karşılaştırma yöntemiyle belirlenmiş ve tüm analiz adımları Excel yazılımı ile yapılmış ve harita oluşturmak için son olarak GIS yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Topsis modelinde Lahijan'ın birinci, Ajichai'nin en son ve Vikor modelinde Lahijan'ın birinci, Maidanchai'nin sonuncu olduğunu göstermiştir. Böylece modellerin sonuçları üzerinde fikir birliği sağlamak için Copeland yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Copeland'ın yöntemi, kazanan adayın en fazla ikili galibiyet ile bularak belirlendiği bir Condorcet yöntemidir. Copeland modeline göre, Lahijan ve Ajichai sırasıyla birinci ve altıncı sırada yer almıştır. Tüm dikkate alınan kırsal alanların statüsü “gelişme aşamasında” bulunmuştur. Değişim katsayısı, balık çiftliği kriterlerinin (CV = 2.24) köyler arasında en fazla eşitsizliğe sahip olduğunu ve pirinç verim kriterlerinin (CV = 0) köyler arasında en uygun dağılıma sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalkınma, Topsis, Vikor, Electre, Copeland, Tebriz

Evaluating and Ranking the Development level of Rural Areas of Tabriz using Copeland Model and Comparison the Results with Topsis, Vikor and Electre Models

Öz

Agricultural development is a major part of the rural development process, and it is impossible to imagine a developed world without agricultural development. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the level of agricultural development in Tabriz rural areas and to rank them in terms of agricultural development using Topsis, Vikor, Electre, and Copeland models. In this study, 8 agricultural criteria including level of Education, area of fields and orchards, mechanization level, livestock, fish farming, service-support and yield were used. The weight of the criteria was determined by paired comparison method and all the analysis steps were performed by Excel software and finally GIS software was used to produce the map. The results indicated that in the Topsis model, Lahijan was ranked first and Ajichai was the last, and in the Vikor model, Lahijan was ranked first and Maidanchai was the last. Thus to obtain consensus on the results of the models, Copeland method was used. Copeland's method is a Condorcet method in which the winner is determined by finding the candidate with the most pairwise victories. According to the Copeland model, Lahijan and Ajichai were ranked first and sixth, respectively. The status of all the considered rural areas was at "in developing" status. Coefficient of variation showed that fish farming criteria (CV=2.24) had the most distribution inequality among the villages and rice yield criteria (CV=0) had the most suitable distribution among the villages. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Development, Topsis, Vikor, Electre, Copeland, Tabriz

Kaynakça

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