Delta-Songhai Merkezi Tarım Programlarının Nijerya, Delta Eyaletindeki Faydalanıcılar Üzerindeki Etkileri: Gençleri Ekonomik Olarak Güçlendirilme Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 472 - 486, 30.06.2021

Ovharhe Oghenero , Peter Otunaruke Emazıye Elizabeth Yarhere Onome Enegesele

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.720595

Öz

Bu çalışma, Delta-Songhai tarım programlarının Delta Eyaletindeki yararlanıcılar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek için tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bazı amaçları; katılımcıların eğitim türünü belirlemek, gelir elde etme düzeyini belirlemek, güçlendirme düzeyini ölçmek ve memnuniyet düzeyini ölçmek. Çalışmada 72 kişilik bir örnekleme büyüklüğü kullanılmıştır. Bu, çok aşamalı bir prosedür kullanılarak rastgele örneklemelerden elde edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar, erkeklerin (% 62.5) 32 yaş ortalama ile kadınlardan daha baskın olduğuydu. Katılımcıların ortalama çiftçilik deneyimi beş yıldı. Katılımcıların % 97.2'si kümes hayvanı kayıt becerilerini benimserken, % 94.5'ü ise su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği beton havuz tekniklerini benimsemiştir. Ankete katılanlar, eğitim programı ile büyük ölçüde güçlendirilerek memnuniyet düzeyleri, ortalama 2.89'e yükseltildi. Katılımcıların karşılaştığı bazı kısıtlamalar çoğunlukla, yetersiz fon desteği, zayıf proje izleme ve program tamamlandıktan sonra yararlanıcıların kayıtsız davranışlarıydı. Kanatlı ve su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği arasında gelir yaratmadaki korelasyon sonuçları, kümes hayvanları yetiştiriciliğinin su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğine oranla daha olumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmada, eğitim programının kümes hayvanları, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği, domuz yetiştiriciliği ve çim biçme üretiminde gençlerin güçlendirilmesi üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmış ve bu olumlu etkilerin devam ettirilmesi önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarım Programı, Yararlanıcılar, Eğitim, Güçlendirme, Genç çiftçiler

Effects of the Delta-Songhai Centre Agricultural Programmes on Beneficiaries in Delta State, Nigeria: Youth Economic Empowerment Approaches

Öz

This study was designed to examine the effects of the Delta-Songhai agricultural programs on beneficiaries in Delta State. Some objectives of the study were to: ascertain the type of training, determine the income generation level of the participants, measure the level of empowerment, and measure the level of satisfaction. A sample size of 72 was used in the study. This was obtained from random sampling using a multistage procedure. Results obtained were that male respondents (62.5%) dominated more than female with a mean age of 32 years. Respondents’ average farming experience was five years. Respondents (97.2%) adopted poultry records skills, while respondents (94.5%) adopted aquaculture concrete pond techniques. Respondents were greatly empowered by the training program with a pooled mean of 2.89. Respondents’ satisfaction level was high with a pooled mean of 2.89. Some constraints faced by the respondents were mostly, insufficient funds from the donor, poor project monitoring, and beneficiaries nonchalant behaviour after programme completion. Correlation result between poultry and aquaculture on income generation showed that poultry was more favourable than aquaculture. The study concluded that the training programme had a great impact on youth empowerment in poultry, aquaculture, piggery, and grass cutter production. It was recommended that these positive impacts should be sustained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agricultural Programme, Beneficiaries, Training, Youth Farmers., Empowerment

Kaynakça

• Abdoul, G. S., Fernand, S., Salimata, P. and Kalifa, C. (2018). Indigenous practices in poultry farming using maggots in western Burkina Faso. Journal of Insects as Food Feeds 4 (1): 1 – 10. Adebayo, A. A. (2010). Food security status in Nigeria: Pre and Post Economic Deregulation Review. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment, 3(1): 16 – 22.
• Adebayo, K., Awotunde, M., Okuneye, P.A. and Okonowo, U.V. (2006). Assessment of Secondary School Agricultural Education Programme in the Rural Areas of Imo State, Nigerian Journal of Rural Sociology, 6 (1 and 2): 13 – 22. Adebayo, A., Oluwole, M. A., Obute, J. and Olatunji, T. (2018). Rural Youth Involvement in Poultry Production in Ido Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Asian Reasearch Journal of Agriculture, 9 (1): 1- 7. Adesoji, S. A., Farinde, A. J., Ajayi A.O. (2006). Assesment of Training Needs of Fadama Farmers for Future Agricultural Extension Work Development in Ogun State, Science alert an open access Publisher. 45pp Agbamu, J. U. (2006). Essentials of Agricultural Communication in Nigeria. Lagos: Malthouse Press, pp. 21-34. Ajani, E. N., Mgbenka, R. N and Onah, O. (2015). Empowerment of Youths in Rural Areas through Agricultural Development Programmes: Implications for Poverty Reduction in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 2 (I2)34 – 41. Akpan S. B. (2010). Encouraging Youth’s Involvement in Agricultural Production and Processing. International Food Policy Research Institute: Abuja, 34pp. Akintude O. K. (2016). Determinants of Poultry Farmer’s Participation in Livestock Insurance, Southwest Nigeria, science alert an open access publisher. 45pp Alsop, R. and Heinsohn, N. (2005). Measuring Empowerment in Practice: Structuring Analysis and Framing Indicators. Policy Research Working Paper: No. 3510, World Bank, Washington D. C. Durlak, J. A. and Taylor, R. D. (2007). Effects of Positive Development Programs on School, Family and Community Systems. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39 (3-4): 269 – 268. Everline M. M., Zipporah, N. P. Wanzala, J. O. (2010), Prevalence and Factors Associated with Percutaneous Injuries and Splash Exposures among Health Care Workers in Provincial Hospital Kenya, Pan African Medical Journal 4 (1): 23 – 30. Food and Agricultural Organization (2018). Youth Employment in Agriculture as a solid Solution to ending Hunger and Poverty in Africa. www.fao.org Ikoro, D. (2014). Youths and Women Agricultural Training under the Directorate of Agriculture of the Niger Delta Development Commission in Abia State. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology 3 (1): 21 – 26. Iwala, (2006), productivity and technical efficiency of oil palm production in Nigeria, Journal of food, agriculture and environment Jaji, M., Akolade, G. O., Agbelemoge, A. A. and Yusuf, A. K. (2012). Adoption of Improved Aquaculture Production Technologies among Fish Farmers in Lagos State, Nigeria. Scottish Journal of Agricultural Science, 4 (1): 42 – 52. Kampmann, M. (1999). Sector programmes and how it can contribution to poverty Reduction and Gender Equity. Agriculture and Rural Development, 6, (2), pp. 8 -9. Mangal. H, 2009. Best Practices for Youth in Agriculture: The Barbados, Grenada and Saint Lucia Experience. Final report, 26pp. Muhammad-Lawal, A., & Atte, O. A. (2006). An Analysis of Agricultural Production in Nigeria. African Journal of General Agriculture, 2 (1): 12 – 20. Ofuoku, A. U., Ovharhe, O. J. and Agbamu, J. U. (2019). Child Labor in Farming Households in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Journal of Developing Societies, 36 (1): 41 – 55 Ovharhe, O. J. (2014). Fadama III Beneficiaries Agronomic Production Survey (FBAPS), Delta State. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Farm Management Association of Nigeria held from 15th to 18th November, 2014 at the Delta State University Abraka, pp. 44-51. Ovharhe, O. J. and Gbigbi, M. T. (2016). Socio-economic Determinants of Youth Empowerment by Fadama III Project in Delta State, Nigeria: Implications for Agricultural Transformation. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies, 3 (1): 12-20.
• Ovharhe, O. J. (2016). Aquaculture Technologies Adoption by Fadama III Aquaculture Farmers in Niger Delta. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University 23(4): 78 – 81. Ovharhe, O. J. (2017). Evaluation of the Performance of Fadama III Agricultural Projects in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. A Ph. D. Thesis in Agricultural Extension, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
• Ovharhe, O. J. (2019). Determinants of the socioeconomic profile of Fadama III Project beneficiaries in three States of Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 4: 29 – 34 Ovharhe, O. J., Achoja, F. O., Okwuokenye, G. F. and Joe-James, U. O. (2020). Appraisal of Backyard Farming among Households: Implications for Rural Development and Food Security in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 10(1):160 – 170
• Ovwigho, B. O. (2014). Factors Involving Involvement in Nonfarm Income Generating Activities among Local Farmers: The Case of Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Sustainable Agricultural Research, 3 (1): 76 – 84. Rahman, M. and Kazi, N. (2007). Women Empowerment through Participation in Aquaculture: Experience of a Large-scale Technology Demonstration Project in Bangladesh. Journal of Social Science, 3 (1): 164 – 171.
• Ugwumba, C. O. A. and Chukwuji, C. C. (2010). The Economics of catfish Production in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Profit Function Approach. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 6 (2): 23 – 30. World Bank (2001). The World Youth Forum Report, Washington, D.C. www.worldbank.org