Araştırma Makalesi
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Genetic Control and Combining Ability Effects of Certain Yield Traits in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp)) under Conditions of Drought Stress

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 514 - 527, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.776597

Öz

This research was undertaken to assess genetic control and combining effects of some essential traits of yield under drought stress. Forty-two hybrids under water-stressed and well-watered conditions were tested in field experiments for two years. Evaluation of the various genetic components of variation was performed. Both the additive (D) and the dominant (H1) variance components were important in most of the traits suggesting both additive and non-additive gene effects under both conditions. The study showed that the minimum number of genes under water-stressed (WS) conditions ranged from 0.02 for pod length to 16.13 for days to 50% flowering. The narrow-sense heritability ranged from 24% for the number of pods per plant and pod length to 66% for the number of days to 50% flowering under WS condition. The impacts of SCA and GCA have been determined. In both conditions IT93K-432-1 and IT97K-499-35 showed the strongest GCA results on both of the traits. Danila×IT93K-432-1, Danilla×IT97K-499-35, and TVu7778×IT99K-573-2-1 have been observed to have the best SCA effect under both conditions for most of the traits. In most traits, additive and non-additive gene effects plus additive × additive and additive × dominance gene interactions were common. In summary, additive and non-additive gene actions were detected; however, there was a preponderance of non-additive gene action in both conditions. As a result, the enhancement of these traits would involve a repetitive selection technique as a result of the prevalence of the dominant gene effect, which would allow favorable recombination of the genes in both conditions in later generations.

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Ibadan

Proje Numarası

None

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ajeigbe, H.A., Singh, B.B., & Emechebe, A.M. (2008). Field evaluation of improved cowpea lines for resistance to bacterial blight, virus, and Striga under natural infestation in the West African Sava, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7, 3563-3568.
  • 2. Amiri-Oghan, H., Fotokian, M.H., Javidfar, F.,. & Alizadeh B. (2009). Genetic analysis of grain yield, days to flowering and maturity in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) Using diallel crosses, International Journal of Plant Production, 3: 19–26.
  • 3. Askel, R., & Johnson, C.P.V., (1963). Analysis of Diallel Crosses: A worked examples. Advancing Frontiers of PL sciences pp 37-53.
  • 4. Ayo-Vaughan MA., Ariyo, O.J., & Alake, C.O., (2013). Combining ability and Genetic Components for pod and seed traits in cowpea lines.Italian Journal of Agronomy.A journal of Agroecosystem Mgt. Vol. 18. No 2.
  • 5. Barret, R.P., (1987). Integrating leaf and seed production strategies for Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp). MS Thesis. Michigan State Univer.East Lasting, USA.
  • 6. Bhavesh Patel, N., Desai Bhavin, R.T., Patel, N., & Kuladiya, P.B., (2013). Combining ability study for seed yield in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp).The Biosean (An International journal of life sciences. 8(1): 139-142.
  • 7. Carvallo, L.C.B., Silva, K.J.D., & Rocha, M.M., (2012). Phenotypic correlations between combining abilities of F2 cowpea population. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 12: 211-214.
  • 8. Gouri Shankar, V., Ganesh, M., Ranganatha, A.R.G., Sridhar, V., & Suman, A., (2005). Combining ability and heterosis studies with diverse cytoplasmic male sterility sources in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L,). J. Genet. And Breed 59: 313-320. 9. Griffing, B., (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system.Anst. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
  • 10. Hall, A.E., & Patell, P.N., (1987). Cowpea improvement for semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. 279 290. In; JM Menyonga,T. Benzuneh and AYoundeowa (eds).Food grain production in semiarid Africa.OAU/STRCSAPGRAD. Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso. 11. Hayman, B. L., (1954). “The theory and analysis of diallel crosses,” Genetics, 39, 789–809.
  • 12. Hira Lal, A.P., Mathura Rai, D.B., Bhar dwai, N., Rai, & Vishwa Nath, (2009). Combining ability of quantitative characters cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp).Short communication.Vegetable Science, 36(2) :265-267.
  • 13. Hussain, I., (2009). Genetics of Drought Tolerance in Maize (Zea mays L.).Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.
  • 14. IITA, (2000). Challenges and opportunities for enhancing sustainable cowpea production. Ed; Fatokun et al.Jackai, L.E.N., and Jackai LEN. 1997. Advances in Cowpea Research. Co-publications of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and Japan International Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), IITA Ibadan Nigeria.113pp.
  • 15. Ishiyaku, M.F., & Aliyu, H., (2013). Field Evaluation of Cowpea Genotypes for Drought Tolerance and Striga Resistance in the Dry Savanna of the North-West Nigeria. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 7: 47-56.
  • 16. Jiban Mitra, (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Review Articles 758. Current Science, 80:6-25.
  • 17. Johnson, G.R., & Frey, K.J., (1967). Crop Sci. 7: 43–46.
  • 18. Kadam, Y.R., Patel, A.I., Chaudhari, P.P., Patel, J.M., & More, S.J., (2013). Combining ability in vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). Crop Res. 45(1, 2, and 3): 196-201.
  • 19. Miranda, J.E.C., de; Costa, C.P., and da; Cruz, C.D,, (1988). Analise dialelica em pimentao, I., capacidade.. combinatorial. Revista Brasileira de Genetica, Riberirao Preto, 7: 431-440.
  • 20. Ojo, D.K., (2005). Inheritance pattern and genetics of seed coat color and seed size in a tropical soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) cross. Department of Plant Breeding & Seed Technology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.In; J. Genet.& Breed 59: 173-178.
  • 21. Rojas, B.A. & Sprague, G.F., (1952). A comparison of variance components in corn yield trials-111. General and specific combining ability and their interactions with locations and years. Agronomy Journal, 44(9): 462-466.
  • 22. Romanus, K.G., Hussein, S., & Mashela, W.P., (2008). Combining ability analysis and association of yield and yield components among selected cowpea lines. Euphytica. 162:205-210.
  • 23. Roy, N.N. & Murty, B.R., (1970). Euphytica, 19: 509–525.
  • 24. Selvarkumar, G., Anarndakumar, C.R., Chinnich, C., & Ushakumari, R., (2014). Combining ability analysis in the inter-subspecific crosses of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) and yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) pp. Sesquipedlis). Electronic journal of plant breeding. 5 no 2.
  • 25. Shimelis, H., & Shiringani, R., (2010). Variance components and heritability of yield and agronomic traits among cowpea genotypes. Euphytica, 176: 383-389.
  • 26. Singh, B.B., Mai- Kodomi, Y., & Terao, T.A., (1999). Simple Screening Method for drought tolerance in Cowpea. India Journal of Genetics, 59 (2):21-220
  • 27. Singh SR, Rehaja AK and Windvjk F. 1985. Recent trends in the control of cowpea pests in Africa p.235-243. In; SR Singh and KO Rachie (eds). Cowpea Research Production and Utilization Wiley New York. Singh BB, Mohan Raj DR, Dashiell KE.
  • 28. Steel, R.GD., Torrie, J.H., & Dicky, D.A., (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics, A Biometrical Approach. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, Inc. Book Co., New York, 352-358.

Kuraklık Stresi Koşullarında Börülcede (Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp)) Belirli Verim Özelliklerinde Genetik kontrol ve Birleşme Yeteneğinin Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 514 - 527, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.776597

Öz

Bu araştırma, kuraklık stresi altında verime ait bazı temel özelliklere genetik kontrol ve uygulamaların ortak etkilerini değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Su stresli ve iyi sulanmış koşullar altında kırk iki hibrit, arazi deneylerinde iki yıl boyunca test edildi. Varyasyonun çeşitli genetik bileşenlerinin değerlendirilmesi yapıldı. Hem eklemeli (D) hem de baskın (H1) varyans bileşenleri, her iki koşulda da hem eklemeli hem de eklemeli olmayan gen etkilerini düşündüren özelliklerin çoğunda önemliydi. Çalışma, su stresi (WS) koşulları altında minimum gen sayısının, % 50 çiçeklenme döneminde, bakla uzunluğu için 0.02 ila 16.13 arasında değiştiğini gösterdi. Dar anlamda kalıtsallık, bitki başına bakla sayısı ve bakla uzunluğu için % 24'ten gün sayısı için % 66'ya, WS koşulunda % 50 çiçeklenmeye kadar değişmektedir. SCA ve GCA'nın etkileri belirlendi. Her iki koşulda da IT93K-432-1 ve IT97K-499-35, her iki özellik üzerinde de en güçlü GCA sonuçlarını gösterdi. Danila × IT93K-432-1, Danilla × IT97K-499-35 ve TVu7778 × IT99K-573-2-1'in, özelliklerin çoğu için her iki koşulda da en iyi SCA etkisine sahip olduğu gözlemlendi. Çoğu özellikte, eklemeli ve eklemeli olmayan gen etkilerinden artı eklemeli × eklemeli ve eklemeli × baskın gen etkileşimleri yaygındı. Özetle, eklemeli ve eklemeli olmayan gen aktiviteleri tespit edildi; fakat, her iki koşulda da eklemeli olmayan gen eyleminin üstünlüğü vardı. Sonuç olarak, bu özelliklerin geliştirilmesi, baskın gen etkisinin prevalansının bir sonucu olarak her iki koşulda da genlerin sonraki nesillerde uygun şekilde yeniden birleştirilmesine izin verecek tekrarlayan bir seçim tekniğini içerecektir.

Proje Numarası

None

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ajeigbe, H.A., Singh, B.B., & Emechebe, A.M. (2008). Field evaluation of improved cowpea lines for resistance to bacterial blight, virus, and Striga under natural infestation in the West African Sava, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7, 3563-3568.
  • 2. Amiri-Oghan, H., Fotokian, M.H., Javidfar, F.,. & Alizadeh B. (2009). Genetic analysis of grain yield, days to flowering and maturity in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) Using diallel crosses, International Journal of Plant Production, 3: 19–26.
  • 3. Askel, R., & Johnson, C.P.V., (1963). Analysis of Diallel Crosses: A worked examples. Advancing Frontiers of PL sciences pp 37-53.
  • 4. Ayo-Vaughan MA., Ariyo, O.J., & Alake, C.O., (2013). Combining ability and Genetic Components for pod and seed traits in cowpea lines.Italian Journal of Agronomy.A journal of Agroecosystem Mgt. Vol. 18. No 2.
  • 5. Barret, R.P., (1987). Integrating leaf and seed production strategies for Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp). MS Thesis. Michigan State Univer.East Lasting, USA.
  • 6. Bhavesh Patel, N., Desai Bhavin, R.T., Patel, N., & Kuladiya, P.B., (2013). Combining ability study for seed yield in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp).The Biosean (An International journal of life sciences. 8(1): 139-142.
  • 7. Carvallo, L.C.B., Silva, K.J.D., & Rocha, M.M., (2012). Phenotypic correlations between combining abilities of F2 cowpea population. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 12: 211-214.
  • 8. Gouri Shankar, V., Ganesh, M., Ranganatha, A.R.G., Sridhar, V., & Suman, A., (2005). Combining ability and heterosis studies with diverse cytoplasmic male sterility sources in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L,). J. Genet. And Breed 59: 313-320. 9. Griffing, B., (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system.Anst. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
  • 10. Hall, A.E., & Patell, P.N., (1987). Cowpea improvement for semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. 279 290. In; JM Menyonga,T. Benzuneh and AYoundeowa (eds).Food grain production in semiarid Africa.OAU/STRCSAPGRAD. Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso. 11. Hayman, B. L., (1954). “The theory and analysis of diallel crosses,” Genetics, 39, 789–809.
  • 12. Hira Lal, A.P., Mathura Rai, D.B., Bhar dwai, N., Rai, & Vishwa Nath, (2009). Combining ability of quantitative characters cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp).Short communication.Vegetable Science, 36(2) :265-267.
  • 13. Hussain, I., (2009). Genetics of Drought Tolerance in Maize (Zea mays L.).Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.
  • 14. IITA, (2000). Challenges and opportunities for enhancing sustainable cowpea production. Ed; Fatokun et al.Jackai, L.E.N., and Jackai LEN. 1997. Advances in Cowpea Research. Co-publications of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and Japan International Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), IITA Ibadan Nigeria.113pp.
  • 15. Ishiyaku, M.F., & Aliyu, H., (2013). Field Evaluation of Cowpea Genotypes for Drought Tolerance and Striga Resistance in the Dry Savanna of the North-West Nigeria. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 7: 47-56.
  • 16. Jiban Mitra, (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Review Articles 758. Current Science, 80:6-25.
  • 17. Johnson, G.R., & Frey, K.J., (1967). Crop Sci. 7: 43–46.
  • 18. Kadam, Y.R., Patel, A.I., Chaudhari, P.P., Patel, J.M., & More, S.J., (2013). Combining ability in vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). Crop Res. 45(1, 2, and 3): 196-201.
  • 19. Miranda, J.E.C., de; Costa, C.P., and da; Cruz, C.D,, (1988). Analise dialelica em pimentao, I., capacidade.. combinatorial. Revista Brasileira de Genetica, Riberirao Preto, 7: 431-440.
  • 20. Ojo, D.K., (2005). Inheritance pattern and genetics of seed coat color and seed size in a tropical soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) cross. Department of Plant Breeding & Seed Technology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.In; J. Genet.& Breed 59: 173-178.
  • 21. Rojas, B.A. & Sprague, G.F., (1952). A comparison of variance components in corn yield trials-111. General and specific combining ability and their interactions with locations and years. Agronomy Journal, 44(9): 462-466.
  • 22. Romanus, K.G., Hussein, S., & Mashela, W.P., (2008). Combining ability analysis and association of yield and yield components among selected cowpea lines. Euphytica. 162:205-210.
  • 23. Roy, N.N. & Murty, B.R., (1970). Euphytica, 19: 509–525.
  • 24. Selvarkumar, G., Anarndakumar, C.R., Chinnich, C., & Ushakumari, R., (2014). Combining ability analysis in the inter-subspecific crosses of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) and yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) pp. Sesquipedlis). Electronic journal of plant breeding. 5 no 2.
  • 25. Shimelis, H., & Shiringani, R., (2010). Variance components and heritability of yield and agronomic traits among cowpea genotypes. Euphytica, 176: 383-389.
  • 26. Singh, B.B., Mai- Kodomi, Y., & Terao, T.A., (1999). Simple Screening Method for drought tolerance in Cowpea. India Journal of Genetics, 59 (2):21-220
  • 27. Singh SR, Rehaja AK and Windvjk F. 1985. Recent trends in the control of cowpea pests in Africa p.235-243. In; SR Singh and KO Rachie (eds). Cowpea Research Production and Utilization Wiley New York. Singh BB, Mohan Raj DR, Dashiell KE.
  • 28. Steel, R.GD., Torrie, J.H., & Dicky, D.A., (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics, A Biometrical Approach. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, Inc. Book Co., New York, 352-358.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Amos Olajide 0000-0002-8311-3435

Adeyinka Olawale Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1430-9538

Proje Numarası None
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 10 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Olajide, A., & Olawale, A. (2021). Genetic Control and Combining Ability Effects of Certain Yield Traits in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp)) under Conditions of Drought Stress. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(3), 514-527. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.776597

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