Similarity Appearance of Parents with Progeny of Lombok Local Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo var. Cantalupensis) and Melon (Cucumis melo L.)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 634 - 644, 31.12.2023

Rosyita Sholihatin , Sumeru Ashari Kuswanto Kuswanto

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1319384

Öz

Crosses between local lombok cantaloupe and melon have produced the first progeny (F1). The F1 have a similar appearance to their parents. This study used two similarity assessments based on qualitative and quantitative traits. Qualitative characters are said to have similarities if their phenotypic appearance resembles one or both parents. The similarity of qualitative characters is visually observed using the munsell plant tissue color book and penetrometer. Meanwhile, the quantitative characters are said to have an appearance resembling one or both parents if the standard error line at the histogram between parents and offspring overlaps. In addition, analysis of gene action, heterosis, heterobeltiosis, and the maternal effect was carried out on quantitative character to obtain genetic information for producing superior local lombok cantaloupe varieties. The results of this study showed several changes in the appearance of F1 in qualitative and quantitative characters. The qualitative characters of F1 resemble the female parent, while the quantitative characters do not resemble both parents. Genetic information about potential ratio, heterosis, heterobeltiosis, and maternal effect varied. Gene action is dominated by potency ratio partial dominance and overdominance. Heterosis occurred in all treatments, while heterobeltiosis did not occur in all treatments. The maternal-effect was obtained on fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit length characters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cucumis melo, Gene Action, Heterosis, Maternal Effect

Kaynakça

• Akinyosoye, S. (2022). Characterization of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) mutant lines using phenotypic markers. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(3), 487-496. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1115956
• Badiaraja, P. H., Zubaidah, S., & Kuswantoro, H. (2021). Maternal effect of agronomic and morphological characters on cluster structure of F3 soybean lines. Biodiversitas, 22(2), 969–982. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220253
• Carsono, N., Desiana, N., Nurrizqi, F. M., Elfakhriano, I. F., Anas, Sari, S., Kusumiyati, Ohsawa, R., Shimono, A., & Ezura, H. (2022). Evaluation of agronomic and fruit quality traits of miraculin transgenic tomato. Biodiversitas, 23(4), 2004-2009. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230435
• Cumming, G., Fidler, F., & Vaux, D. L. (2007). Error bars in experimental biology. J Cell Biol, 17(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200611141
• Datta, A. K., Mandal, A., Das, D., Gupta, S., Saha, A., Paul, R., Sengupta, S., Halder, S., & Biswas, S. (2015). Polyploidy in angiosperms: genetic insight to the phenomenon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 86(3), 513-522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-015-0523-z
• Doutrelant, C., Fargevieille, A., & Grégoire, A. (2020). Evolution of female coloration: What have we learned from birds in general and blue tits in particular. US, Academic Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.asb.2020.03.001
• Frizzell, M. A. (2013). Incomplete Dominance. In: Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Amesterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374984-0.00784-1
• George, T. E., Patrick, R., Ivan, C., Frank, K., & Daniel, K. B. (2022). Inheritance of stay green physiological determinants in drought tolerant maize inbred lines. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 14(2), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.5897/jpbcs2021.0960
• Ghosh, A., Das, P. K., & Kundagrami, S. (2018). Heterosis, potence ratio and genetic distance for yield and yield contributing traits in single cross maize hybrids. Maydica, 63(1), 1-9. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230660645.pdf
• Gilsinger, J. J., Burton, J. W., & Carter, T. E. (2010). Maternal effects on fatty acid composition of soybean seed oil. Crop Sci, 50(5), 1874-1881. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2009.09.0553
• Ikram, S., & Chardon, F. (2010). Plant Quantitative Traits. In: eLS. New York: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0002021.pub2
• Jafri, S. K. F., Rai, G., Yadav, D., Yadav, A., & Singh, V. (2022). Genetic analysis for gene action in field pea (Pisum sativum L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(5), 2264–2268. https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2022/vol11issue5/PartAA/11-5-77-515.pdf
• Kiramana, J. K., & Isutsa, K. D. (2017). First detailed morphological characterisation of qualitative traits of extensive naturalized pumpkin germplasm in kenya. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 6(7): 500–525. https://isdsnet.com/ijds-v6n7-14.pdf
• Kotkar, H., & Giri, A. (2020). Plant epigenetics and the ‘intelligent’ priming system to combat biotic stress. In: Epigenetics of the Immune System. Amesterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817964-2.00002-2
• Krisnawati, A., & Adie, M. M. (2022). Expression of heterosis, heterobeltiosis, and gene action in quantitative characters of soybean (Glycine max). Biodiversitas, 23(4), 1745–1751. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230404
• Lakshman, S. S., Chakraborty, N. R., Godke, M. K., & Kole, P. C. (2018). Studies on heterosis and heterobeltiosis for seed yield and yield attributing traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in high saline soil of west Bengal. J. Crop and Weed, 14(1), 90-98. https://www.cropandweed.com/archives/2018/vol14issue1/14.1.17.pdf
• Liu, J., Li, M., Zhang, Q., Wei, X., & Huang, X. (2020). Exploring the molecular basis of heterosis for plant breeding. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 62(3), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.12804
• Mariod, A. A., Mirghani, M. E. S., & Hussein, I. (2017). Cucumis melo var. cantalupo Cantaloupe. In: Unconventional Oilseeds and Oil Sources. Amesterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809435-8.00019-6
• Muhammadi, A., & Daryono, B. S. (2022). Phenotypic characters stability of melon (Cucumis melo L. ’Kinaya’). 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.043
• Nurhidayah, S., Badiaraja, P. H., Haryanto, H. T. A. D., & Dewi, P. S. (2021). Genetic analysis on grain physical characteristics and grain color from the crosses of black × white rice genotypes. Biodiversitas, 22(5), 2763-2772. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220539
• Orton, T. J. (2020). Engineered Population Structures. In: Horticultural Plant Breeding. Amesterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815396-3.00004-4
• Peter, F. C. & Frey, K. J. (1966). Genotypic correlations, dominance, and heritability of quantitative characters in oat. Crop Science, 6(3), 259–262. https://doi.org/10.1235/cropsci1966.0011183X000600030013x
• Qi, Z., Li, J., Raza, M. A., Zou, X., Cao, L., Rao, L., & Chen, L. (2015). Inheritance of fruit cracking resistance of melon (Cucumis melo L.) fitting E-0 genetic model using major gene plus polygene inheritance analysis. Scientia Horticulturae, 189, 168–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.04.004
• Rachman, F., Trikoesoemaningtyas, Wirnas, D., & Reflinur. (2022). Estimation of genetic parameters and heterosis through line × tester crosses of national sorghum varieties and local Indonesian cultivars. Biodiversitas, 23(3), 1588–1597. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230349
• Rohman, M. M., Omy, S. H., Begum, S., Rahman, A., Hossai, M. G., Hoque, M. M., & Maniruzzaman M. (2019). Genetic action and potence ratio of maize in an 88 diallel cross growing under saline condition. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 11(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPBCS2018.0783
• Rukundo, P., Karangwa, P., & Uzayisenga, B. (2018). Is quantitative genetics still necessary in this age of genomics?. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(24), 1227–1232. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2017.12746
• SAS. (2016). Paired T-test. https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/mph-modules/bs/sas/sas4-onesamplettest/SAS4-OneSampleTtest7.html. Access date: March 2.
• Schwabl, H., & Groothuis, T. G. G. (2019). Maternal Effects on Behavior. In: Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior (pp. 483–494). Amesterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.20836-4
• Sharma, B. B., Sharma, V. K., Dhakar, M. K., and Punetha, S. (2013). Combining ability and gene action studies for horticultural traits in garden pea: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(38), 4718-4725. https://doi.org/4718–4725. 10.5897/AJAR2013.7268
• Sholihatin, R., Yakop, U. M., & Haryanto, H. (2020). Evaluasi ketahanan beberapa genotipe hasil persilangan blewah (Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis) dengan melon (Cucumis melo L.) terhadap hama kumbang daun (Aulacophora sp.). Crop Agro, 13(2), 146–163. https://cropagro.unram.ac.id/index.php/caj/article/view/587
• Singh, J., Michelangeli, J. A. C., Gezan, S. A., Lee, H., & Vallejos, C. E. (2017). Maternal effects on seed and seedling phenotypes in reciprocal F1 hybrids of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00042
• Sirojuddin, A. S., Purwantoro, A., & Basunanda, P. (2015). Evaluasi karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif generasi F1 hasil persilangan cabai hias fish pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan cabai rawit (C. frutescens L.). Vegetalika, 4(3), 1–13. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jbp/article/view/10473
• Song, X., Zhao, X., Fan, G., Gao, K., Dai, S., Zhang, M., Ma, C., & Wu, X. (2018). Genetic analysis of the corolla tube merged degree and the relative number of ray florets in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.). Scientia Horticulturae, 242, 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.07.010
• Şener, A., & Kaya, M. (2022). Performance of local bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for agronomic and technological characteristics. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(4), 692-704. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1122258
• Woelan, S., Nissa, C., Chaidamsari, T., & Irwansyah, E. (2015). Analisis genetik populasi hasil persilangan klon rrim 600 dengan genotipe plasma nutfah 1981. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 33(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.jpk.v33i2.176
• Wolf, J. B., & Wade, M. J. (2009). What are maternal effects (and what are they not)?. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B., 364, 1107–1115. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0238
• Wolf, J. B., & Wade, M. J. (2016). Evolutionary genetics of maternal effects. Evolution, 70(4), 827-839. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/evo.12905
• Zawani, K., Idris, & Ujianto L. (2017). Kajian genetik pada hibrida hsil persilangan antara spesies pada genus cucumis. Agroteksos, 26(1), 1–25. https://agroteksos.unram.ac.id/index.php/Agroteksos/article/view/70
• Zielinski, M. L., & Scheid, O. M. (2012). Meiosis in Polyploid Plants. In Polyploidy and Genome Evolution (pp. 33–55). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31442-1_3