Mide-Barsak Parazitlerle Enfekte Koyunlarda Bazı İz Elementler ve Vitamin A,C ve E Düzeyleri

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 9 - 12, 01.06.2007

Süleyman Kozat Yasar Göz İbrahim Hakkı Yörük

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Mide-Barsak Parazitlerle Enfekte Koyunlarda Bazı İz Elementler ve Vitamin A,C ve E Düzeyleri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte koyunlarda ve parazitsiz koyunlarda bazı iz elementler ve vitamin A, C ve E düzeylerini araştırmaktır. Çalışma; 10 sağlıklı ve 20 mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte olmak toplam 30 koyun üzerinde yürütüldü. İstatistiksel analizde;mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte koyunların serum Cu, Zn, Fe ve vitamin A, C ve E düzeyleri sağlıklı koyunlara göre önemli düzeyde düşük ( p < 0,01, p < 0,01, p < 0,05, p < 0,001, p < 0,001 ve p < 0,001 sırasıyla) bulundu. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, mide-barsak parazitleriyle enfekte koyunlarda anti paraziter tedaviye ek olarak Cu, Zn, Fe ve vitamin A, C ve E içeren preparatlarının kullanılmasının da daha etkili olacağına inanılmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Koyun, Mide-barsak, parazit, İz Element, Vitamin

Kaynakça

• Albers G A, Gray G D, Le Jambre LF, Barger IA, Barker J S (1990): The effect of Haemonchus contortus infection on hematological parameters in young merino sheep and its significance for productivity. Animal Productive, 50: 99-100.
• Bang K S, Hamilton A S, Sykes A R (1990): Effect of ostertagiasis on copper status in sheep: a study involving use of copper oxide wire particles. Res. Vet. Sci. 49: 306-314.
• Beisel W R (1977): Zinc metabolism in infection. in zinc metabolism: current aspect in health and disease. G J. Brewer and A. S. Prasad, eds, Alan R. Liss, New York, p.155-176.
• Boch J, Supperer R (1983): Veterinaermedizinische Parasitogie., 3. Aufl. Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin und Hamburg,
• Dynes R A, Poppi D P, Barrell G K, Sykes A R (1998): Elevation of feed intake in parasite-infected lambs by central administration of a cholecystokin receptor antagonist. British Journal Nutrition 79: 47-54.
• Holmes P H, Maclean J M (1971): The pathophysiology of ovine ostertagiasis: a study of the changes in plasma protein metabolism following single infections. Res.Vet. Sci., 12: 265-271.
• Issi M, Gül Y, Dabak M (2001): Serum vitamin C levels in goats with Pestes des Petits Ruminants (PPR). Turk. J. Vet.Anım. Sci., 25: 539-544.
• Kaya A (2000): Effect of intravenous injection of ascorbic acid solution on some hematological and biochemical parameters in healthy sheep and sheep with natural-chronical liver flukes. PhD thesis, Journal of Health Sciences of Yuzuncu Yil University
• Kolb E (1984): Metabolism of ascorbic acid in livestock under pathological conditions. Ed. Wegger, I., Tagwerker, F.J. and Moustgaard, J. In: Workshop. Ascorbic acid in Domestic Animals. Royal Danish Agr Soc Copenhagen, 162-168.
• Koski K G, Scott M E (2001): Gastrointestinal nematodes, trace elements, and immunity: breaking the negative spiral. Annual Revıew of Nutrıtıon, 21: 297-321.
• Kozat S, Yüksek N, Altuğ N, Ağaoğlu Z T, Erçin F (2003): Studies on the effect of iron (Fe) preparations in addition to Babesiosis treatment on the haematological and some mineral levels in sheep naturally infected with Babesia ovis. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Yuzuncu Yıl, 14: 18-21.
• Marinho H A, Shrimpton R, Giugliano R, Burini R C (1991): Influence of enteral parasites on the blood vitamin A levels in preschool children orally supplemented with retinol and / or Zinc. Clinical Nutrition, 45: 539-544.
• Mcdowell L R (2000): Reevaluation of the metabolic essentiality of the vitamins – Review. Asian-Australasian Journal Animal Sciences, 13: 115-125.
• Miller K W, Yang C S (1985): An Isocratic High- Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the simultaneous analysis of plasma retinol, α-tocopherol and various carotenoids. Analytical Biochemistry, 145: 21-26.
• Murray J, Murray A, Murray N (1978): Anorexia sentinel of host defence ? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 22: 134- 142.
• Nazki A R, Rattan P J S (1990): Status of blood micro- elements during different season in ewes. Indian Vet. J. 67: 274- 276.
• Rahman M M, Wahed M A, Fuchs G J, Baqui A H, Alvarez J O (2002): Synergistic effect of zinc and vitamin A the biochemical of vitamin A nutrition in children. Australasian Journal Clinical Nutrition, 75: 92-98.
• Reynolds S L, Judd H J (1984): Rapid procedure for the determination of vitamins A and D in fortified skimmed milk powder using high-performance liquid chromatography. Analyst, April 109: 489-492.
• Sarin K, Kumar A, Prakash A, Sharma A (1993): Oxidative stress and antioxidant defence mechanism in Plasmodium vivax malaria before and after chloroquin treatment. Indian J. Malariol., 30: 127-133.
• Sykes A R (1994): Parasitism and production in farm animals. Animal Production, 59: 155-172.
• Symons L E (1983): Plasma zinc and inappetence in sheep infected with Trichostrongylus columbriformis. J.Comp. Pathol. 93: 547-550.
• Voyvoda H, Sekin S, Kaya A, Bildik A (1997):Modifications of serum iron, copper concentration (SI, Cu), total and latent iron- binding capacity (TIBC, LIBC), and transferrin saturation (TS) in natural Babesia ovis infection of Sheep. Tr. J. Vet. Anım. Sci. 21: 31-37.11
• Whitlock HV (1948): Some modification of the Mc master helminth egg-counting techniques and apparatus. Journal of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, 21: 177-180.
• Van Houter M F, Sykes A R (1996): Implications of nutrition for the ability of ruminants to withstand gastrointestinal nematode infections. Int. J Parasıtol. 26: 1151-1167.