Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 67 - 73, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Akova İ. 20 yaş üstü erişkinlerde uyku süresi, kalitesi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve bazı antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Uzmanlık tezi, 2016.
  • 2. Archer E, Blair SN. Physical activity and the prevention of cardiovascular disease: from evolution to epidemiology. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2011, 53(6):387-96.
  • 3. Barlow CE, Shuval K, Balasubramanian BA, Kendzor DE , Radford NB, DeFina LF, Gabriel KP. Association between sitting time and cardiometabolic risk factors after adjustment for cardiorespiratory fitness, Cooper Center Longitudinal Study, 2010-2013. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016, 29(13): 181.
  • 4. Bauman A, Ainsworth BE, Sallis JF, Hagströmer M, Craig CL, Bull FC, Pratt M, Venugopal K, Chau J, Sjöström M. The descriptive epidemiology of sitting. A 20-country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Am J Prev Med, 2011,41(2):228-35.
  • 5. Bullock VE, Griffiths P, Sherar LB, Clemes SA. Sitting time and obesity in a sample of adults from Europe and the USA. Ann Hum Biol, 2017,44(3):230-236.
  • 6. Burton NW, Turrell G. Occupation, hours worked and leisure-time physical activity. Prev Med. 2000, 31(6):673-81.
  • 7. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 1985, 100(2):126-131.
  • 8. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(8):1381-95.
  • 9. Dishman RA, Washburn RA, Schoeller DA. Measurement of Physical Activity, Quest 2012; 53:3, 295-309.
  • 10. Dyrstad SM, Hansen BH, Holme IM, Anderssen SA. Comparison of self-reported versus accelerometer-measured physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2014, 46(1):99-106.
  • 11. Fogelholm M, Kukkonen-Harjula K. Does physical activity prevent weight gain--a systematic review. Obes Rev, 2000, 1(2):95-111.
  • 12. Hallal PC, Victora CG, Wells JC, Lima RC. Physical inactivity: prevalence and associated variables in Brazilian adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(11):1894-900.
  • 13. IPAQ. Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Short and long forms, 2005. Available from file:///C:/Users/asus/Downloads/scoring_protocol%20(1).pdf
  • 14. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Craig CL, Bouchard C. Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2009, 41(5):998-1005.
  • 15. Kim GS, Im E, Rhee JH. Association of physical activity on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, and prevalence of cardiovascular disease in the Korean population (from the fifth Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, 2008-2011). BMC Public Health, 2017, 21;17(1):275.
  • 16. Martin SB, Morrow JR Jr, Jackson AW, Dunn AL. Variables related to meeting the CDC/ACSM physical activity guidelines. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2000, 32(12):2087-92.
  • 17. Newton RL Jr, Han H, Zderic T, Hamilton MT. The energy expenditure of sedentary behavior: a whole room calorimeter study. PLoS One, 2013, 3;8(5):63171.
  • 18. Öztürk M. Üniversitede Eğitim Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin Gecerliliği ve Güvenirliği ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Universitesi, 2005, Ankara.
  • 19. Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Lobelo F. The evolving definition of "sedentary". Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 2008, 36(4):173-8.
  • 20. Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Kassean HK, Tsala Tsala JP, Sychareun V, Müller-Riemenschneider F. Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries. Int J Public Health, 2015, 60(5):539-49.
  • 21. Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2008; 6;5:56.
  • 22. Rangel Caballero LG, Rojas Sánchez LZ, Gamboa Delgado EM. Overweight and obesity in Colombian college students and its association with physical activity]. Nutr Hosp, 2014, 1;31(2):629-36.
  • 23. Savcı S, Öztürk M, Arıkan H, İnce İnal D, Tokgözoğlu L. Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Türk Kardiyol Dern Arş, 2006; 34: 166-172.
  • 24. Sergi G, De Rui M, Stubbs B, Veronese N, Manzato E. Measurement of lean body mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis: a consideration of the pros and cons. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2017, 29(4):591-597.
  • 25. Sigmundová D, Sigmund E, Hamřík Z, Kalman M, Pavelka J, Frömel K. Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity of Randomised Sample of Czech Adults Aged 20-64 Years: IPAQ and GPAQ Studies between 2002 and 2011. Cent Eur J Public Health, 2015, 23: 91-6.
  • 26. Suliga E, Cieśla E, Rębak D, Kozieł D, Głuszek S. Relationship Between Sitting Time, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults Depending on Body Mass Index (BMI). Med Sci Monit, 2018, 26 (24): 7633-7645.
  • 27. Sjöström M, Oja P, M. Hagströmer M, Smith BJ, Bauman A. Health-enhancing physical activity across European Union countries: the Eurobarometer study. J Public Health. 2006, 14: 291-300.
  • 28. Toth MJ, Beckett T, Poehlman ET. Physical activity and the progressive change in body composition with aging: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1999, 31(11): 590-6.
  • 29. Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ, 2006, 14;174(6):801-9.

Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 67 - 73, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201

Öz



The aim of this study is to determine the
relationship between physical activity levels and body composition of
university students. A total of 155 students (56 women, 99 men) attending
Selcuk University Faculty of Sports Sciences voluntarily participated in the
research. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis
while the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)- short form was
used to determine students' physical activity levels. According to the research
findings, there was no correlation between body composition variables and
physical activity level variables in men (p> 0,05), but there was only a
weak but significant negative correlation between total physical activity score
and height in women (p <0,05, r = -0.28). There was a significant
relationship between the total score of high intensity physical activity and
body weight (r = 0.21), body fat percentage (r = -0.21), lean body mass (r =
0.24), basal metabolic rate (r = 0.23), body mass index (r = 0.17) and waist /
hip ratio (r = 0.24). Besides it was also determined that there was a
significant relationship between total physical activity score and waist / hip
ratio (r = 0.18). As a result, it can be said that there is no significant
relationship between body composition variables and physical activity level
variables of men and women participating in the research.



Kaynakça

  • 1. Akova İ. 20 yaş üstü erişkinlerde uyku süresi, kalitesi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve bazı antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Uzmanlık tezi, 2016.
  • 2. Archer E, Blair SN. Physical activity and the prevention of cardiovascular disease: from evolution to epidemiology. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2011, 53(6):387-96.
  • 3. Barlow CE, Shuval K, Balasubramanian BA, Kendzor DE , Radford NB, DeFina LF, Gabriel KP. Association between sitting time and cardiometabolic risk factors after adjustment for cardiorespiratory fitness, Cooper Center Longitudinal Study, 2010-2013. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016, 29(13): 181.
  • 4. Bauman A, Ainsworth BE, Sallis JF, Hagströmer M, Craig CL, Bull FC, Pratt M, Venugopal K, Chau J, Sjöström M. The descriptive epidemiology of sitting. A 20-country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Am J Prev Med, 2011,41(2):228-35.
  • 5. Bullock VE, Griffiths P, Sherar LB, Clemes SA. Sitting time and obesity in a sample of adults from Europe and the USA. Ann Hum Biol, 2017,44(3):230-236.
  • 6. Burton NW, Turrell G. Occupation, hours worked and leisure-time physical activity. Prev Med. 2000, 31(6):673-81.
  • 7. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 1985, 100(2):126-131.
  • 8. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(8):1381-95.
  • 9. Dishman RA, Washburn RA, Schoeller DA. Measurement of Physical Activity, Quest 2012; 53:3, 295-309.
  • 10. Dyrstad SM, Hansen BH, Holme IM, Anderssen SA. Comparison of self-reported versus accelerometer-measured physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2014, 46(1):99-106.
  • 11. Fogelholm M, Kukkonen-Harjula K. Does physical activity prevent weight gain--a systematic review. Obes Rev, 2000, 1(2):95-111.
  • 12. Hallal PC, Victora CG, Wells JC, Lima RC. Physical inactivity: prevalence and associated variables in Brazilian adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(11):1894-900.
  • 13. IPAQ. Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Short and long forms, 2005. Available from file:///C:/Users/asus/Downloads/scoring_protocol%20(1).pdf
  • 14. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Craig CL, Bouchard C. Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2009, 41(5):998-1005.
  • 15. Kim GS, Im E, Rhee JH. Association of physical activity on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, and prevalence of cardiovascular disease in the Korean population (from the fifth Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, 2008-2011). BMC Public Health, 2017, 21;17(1):275.
  • 16. Martin SB, Morrow JR Jr, Jackson AW, Dunn AL. Variables related to meeting the CDC/ACSM physical activity guidelines. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2000, 32(12):2087-92.
  • 17. Newton RL Jr, Han H, Zderic T, Hamilton MT. The energy expenditure of sedentary behavior: a whole room calorimeter study. PLoS One, 2013, 3;8(5):63171.
  • 18. Öztürk M. Üniversitede Eğitim Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin Gecerliliği ve Güvenirliği ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Universitesi, 2005, Ankara.
  • 19. Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Lobelo F. The evolving definition of "sedentary". Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 2008, 36(4):173-8.
  • 20. Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Kassean HK, Tsala Tsala JP, Sychareun V, Müller-Riemenschneider F. Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries. Int J Public Health, 2015, 60(5):539-49.
  • 21. Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2008; 6;5:56.
  • 22. Rangel Caballero LG, Rojas Sánchez LZ, Gamboa Delgado EM. Overweight and obesity in Colombian college students and its association with physical activity]. Nutr Hosp, 2014, 1;31(2):629-36.
  • 23. Savcı S, Öztürk M, Arıkan H, İnce İnal D, Tokgözoğlu L. Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Türk Kardiyol Dern Arş, 2006; 34: 166-172.
  • 24. Sergi G, De Rui M, Stubbs B, Veronese N, Manzato E. Measurement of lean body mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis: a consideration of the pros and cons. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2017, 29(4):591-597.
  • 25. Sigmundová D, Sigmund E, Hamřík Z, Kalman M, Pavelka J, Frömel K. Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity of Randomised Sample of Czech Adults Aged 20-64 Years: IPAQ and GPAQ Studies between 2002 and 2011. Cent Eur J Public Health, 2015, 23: 91-6.
  • 26. Suliga E, Cieśla E, Rębak D, Kozieł D, Głuszek S. Relationship Between Sitting Time, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults Depending on Body Mass Index (BMI). Med Sci Monit, 2018, 26 (24): 7633-7645.
  • 27. Sjöström M, Oja P, M. Hagströmer M, Smith BJ, Bauman A. Health-enhancing physical activity across European Union countries: the Eurobarometer study. J Public Health. 2006, 14: 291-300.
  • 28. Toth MJ, Beckett T, Poehlman ET. Physical activity and the progressive change in body composition with aging: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1999, 31(11): 590-6.
  • 29. Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ, 2006, 14;174(6):801-9.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Şükran Arıkan 0000-0002-2625-0898

Serkan Revan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi 24 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Arıkan, Ş., & Revan, S. (2019). Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201
AMA Arıkan Ş, Revan S. Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turk J Sport Exe. Nisan 2019;21(1):67-73. doi:10.15314/tsed.531201
Chicago Arıkan, Şükran, ve Serkan Revan. “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21, sy. 1 (Nisan 2019): 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201.
EndNote Arıkan Ş, Revan S (01 Nisan 2019) Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 1 67–73.
IEEE Ş. Arıkan ve S. Revan, “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 67–73, 2019, doi: 10.15314/tsed.531201.
ISNAD Arıkan, Şükran - Revan, Serkan. “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21/1 (Nisan 2019), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201.
JAMA Arıkan Ş, Revan S. Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21:67–73.
MLA Arıkan, Şükran ve Serkan Revan. “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 21, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 67-73, doi:10.15314/tsed.531201.
Vancouver Arıkan Ş, Revan S. Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21(1):67-73.
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.