A Qualitative Study of Driving Behaviors of Professional Driving

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 51 - 65, 30.04.2019

Şerife Yılmaz , Bahar Öz , Türker Özkan

https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.525441

Cited By: 2

Öz

Human error is a dominant factor in
the occurrence of road traffic accidents. Professional drivers on the other
hand are more likely to involve in road traffic accidents due to their long
driving hours in traffic. However, par so many studies conducted on driving
behaviors of professional drivers. Therefore, in the current study, it was
aimed to investigate thoroughly the driving behaviors of professional drivers.
For this reason, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 26 professional
drivers. The interviews were content analyzed and the obtained behavioral
examples were classified as error, ordinary and aggressive violation, and
positive driver behavior. As a result of the study, it was found that
professional driving differs from nonprofessional driving with some distinctive
behavioral examples. Moreover, further distinction could be observed as a
function of vehicle type. The results of the study were presented in detail and
discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

professional driver, professional driving, driver behavior, content analysi

Profesyonel Sürücülükte Sürücü Davranışlarına Yönelik Nitel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Sürücü hatası
kazaların meydana gelmesinde önemli bir paya sahiptir. Profesyonel sürücüler de
trafikte uzun saatler geçirdiğinden kazalara karışma olasılığı yüksek olan bir
gruptur. Fakat literatürde profesyonel sürücülerin sürücü davranışlarını tespit
etmeye ve anlamaya yönelik yapılmış nitel çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Bu çalışma
kapsamında profesyonel sürücülerin trafikte sergiledikleri sürücü davranışları
derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, farklı profesyonel sürücü gruplarından
26 sürücü ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve görüşmeler içerik
analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen davranış örnekleri hata, sıradan ihlal,
agresif ihlal ve pozitif sürücü davranışları olarak dört gruba ayrıştırılmıştır.
Yapılan çalışma sonucunda profesyonel sürücülüğün profesyonel olmayan
sürücülükten ayrışan davranış örnekleri sergiledikleri ve bu durumun
sürücülerin kullandıkları araç tipine bağlı olarak da değişiklik gösterdiği
bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın içerik analizi sonuçları ayrıntılı bir şekilde sunulmuş
ve tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

profesyonel sürücü, profesyonel sürücülük, sürücü davranışı, içerik analizi

Kaynakça

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