Araştırma Makalesi
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Changing Policies of Turkey and the EU to the Syrian Conflict

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 321 - 338, 07.02.2019

Öz

This paper analyses the reaction of the EU and Turkey to the Syrian crisis. Firstly, the paper starts its analyses with the limitations of institutional-legal structure of the EU in developing effective external relations. In this context, it analyses the coherence among the member states in terms of policy priorities and strategies in approaching Syrian conflict by making particular reference to the restrictions aroused from regional setting. Secondly, Turkey’s changing policy priorities and strategies in the course of the Syrian conflict are analysed. Lastly, similarities and differences in the approaches of Turkey and the EU are evaluated.

Kaynakça

  • Balfour, R. (2012). An Arap Sprinboardfor EU Foreign Policy. Gent: Academia Press.
  • Barnes-Dacey. (2017). To End a War: Europea's Role in Bringing Peace to Syria, Brussels
  • Bicchi, F. (2014). The Politics of Foreign Aid and the European Neighbourhood Policy Post-Arab Spring: ‘More for More’ or Less of the Same? Mediterranean Politics, 19(3), 318-332. doi:10.1080/13629395.2014.959758Boogaerts,
  • A., Portela, C., & Drieskens, E. (2016). One Swallow Does Not Make Spring: A Critical Juncture Perspective on the EU Sanctions in Response to the Arab Spring. Mediterranean Politics, 21(2), 205-225. doi:10.1080/13629395.2015.1125285
  • Börzel, T. A., & van Hüllen, V. (2014). One voice, one message, but conflicting goals: cohesiveness and consistency in the European Neighbourhood Policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 21(7), 1033-1049. doi:10.1080/13501763.2014.912147
  • Düzgit, A. S. (2014). The Seesaw Friendship Between Turkey’s AKP and Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood,. Carnegie Endowment for Peace. Emerson, M. (2011). Just Good Friends? The European Union's Multiple Neighbourhood Policies. The International Spectator, 46(4), 45-62. doi:10.1080/03932729.2011.628091
  • Giumell, F., & Ivan, P. (2013). The Effectiveness of EU Sanctions. Brussels.
  • Karakoç, J. (2013). US Policy Towards Syria Since the Early 2000s. Critique, 41(2), 223-245.
  • Leanders, L. (2014). EU Sanctions: A Relevant Foreign Policy Tool EU Diplomacy Paper.
  • O'Driscoll, D. (2015). The YPG and the Changing Dynamics of the Fight Againist IS. Policy Paper(No: 24 (126)).
  • Oğuzlu, T. (2008). Middle Easternization of Turkey's Foreign Policy: Does Turkey Dissociate from the West? Turkish Studies, 9(1), 3-20. doi:10.1080/14683840701813960
  • Özcan, M. (2017). AB-Türkiye İlişkileri ve Suriye Krizi.
  • INSAMER(40). Özer, Y., & Kaçar, F. (2018). The EU's Stance Toward VNSAs During the Syrian Crisis: YPG and ISIS Cases. In Özden Zeynep Oktav, E. P. Dal, & A. M. Kurşun (Eds.), Violent Non State Actors and the Syrian Civil War. Switzerland: Springer.
  • Portela, C. (2012a). The EU's Sanctions Againist Syria: Conflict Management by Other Means. Security Policy Brief, No: 38. Portela, C. (2012b). The Sanctions Operation in Syria: Conflict Management by Other Means. UNISCI Discussion Papers, No:30.
  • Seeberg, P. (2012). Syria and the EU: The Crisis in Syria and International Sanctions with a Focus on Syrian-EU relations. Retrieved from Syddansk: Seeberg, P. (2015). The EU and the Syrian Crisis: The Use of Sanctions and the Regime's Strategy for Survival. Mediterranean Politics, 20(1), 18-35. doi:10.1080/13629395.2014.896314
  • Taşpınar, Ö. (2014). The Conflct within Turkey's Islamic Camp Roma: For Istituto Affari Internazionali Teti, A., Thompson, D., & Noble, C. (2013). EU Democracy Assistance Discourse in Its New Response to a Changing Neighbourhood. Democracy and Security, 9(1-2), 61-79. doi:10.1080/17419166.2012.736311
  • Tömmel, I. (2013). The New Neighborhood Policy of the EU: An Appropriate Response to the Arab Spring? Democracy and Security, 9(1-2), 19-39. doi:10.1080/17419166.2012.736306
  • Turkmani, R., & Haid, M. (2016). The role of the EU in the Syrian Conflict. Retrieved from London: Wouters, J., & Duquet, S. (2013). The Arab Uprisings and the European Union: In Search of a Comprehensive Strategy. Yearbook of European Law, 32(1), 230-265. Retrieved from http://yel.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/1/230.shortYırcalı, A. Ü. (2017). Europe and the Syrian Conflict: Policies and Perceptions. Podem Publications.

Changing Policies of Turkey and the EU to the Syrian Conflict

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 321 - 338, 07.02.2019

Öz




















Suriye iç savaşı çatışma ve istikrasızlığı Türkiye ve AB’nin kapısına kadar
getirdi. Türkiye ve AB yasadışı göç akını, yabancı savaşçılar, radikalizm ve
terör saldırıları gibi güvenlik tehdit ve yüklerini omuzladılar. Bu aktörler Suriye
savaşı sırasında değişen stratejiler geliştirmiş ve politika önceliklerini
yeniden tanımlamışlardır. Bu bağlamda makalenin temel amacı Türkiye ve Avrupa
Birliği’nin Suriye savaşına yönelik değişen politika biçimlerini tartışmaktır.
Bu makale Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği’nin Suriye krizine tepkilerindeki farklılık
ve  benzerlikleri analiz etmeyi
hedeflemektedir. Makale AB ve Türkiye’nin dış ilişkilerinde kurumsal yapının
sınırlılıkları, üye devletler arasındaki politika öncelikleri ve stratejileri
açısından tutarlılığa referans verilerek yapılacaktır. Böylece Türkiye ve
AB’nin Suriye savaşındaki pozisyonlarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar analiz
edilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Balfour, R. (2012). An Arap Sprinboardfor EU Foreign Policy. Gent: Academia Press.
  • Barnes-Dacey. (2017). To End a War: Europea's Role in Bringing Peace to Syria, Brussels
  • Bicchi, F. (2014). The Politics of Foreign Aid and the European Neighbourhood Policy Post-Arab Spring: ‘More for More’ or Less of the Same? Mediterranean Politics, 19(3), 318-332. doi:10.1080/13629395.2014.959758Boogaerts,
  • A., Portela, C., & Drieskens, E. (2016). One Swallow Does Not Make Spring: A Critical Juncture Perspective on the EU Sanctions in Response to the Arab Spring. Mediterranean Politics, 21(2), 205-225. doi:10.1080/13629395.2015.1125285
  • Börzel, T. A., & van Hüllen, V. (2014). One voice, one message, but conflicting goals: cohesiveness and consistency in the European Neighbourhood Policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 21(7), 1033-1049. doi:10.1080/13501763.2014.912147
  • Düzgit, A. S. (2014). The Seesaw Friendship Between Turkey’s AKP and Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood,. Carnegie Endowment for Peace. Emerson, M. (2011). Just Good Friends? The European Union's Multiple Neighbourhood Policies. The International Spectator, 46(4), 45-62. doi:10.1080/03932729.2011.628091
  • Giumell, F., & Ivan, P. (2013). The Effectiveness of EU Sanctions. Brussels.
  • Karakoç, J. (2013). US Policy Towards Syria Since the Early 2000s. Critique, 41(2), 223-245.
  • Leanders, L. (2014). EU Sanctions: A Relevant Foreign Policy Tool EU Diplomacy Paper.
  • O'Driscoll, D. (2015). The YPG and the Changing Dynamics of the Fight Againist IS. Policy Paper(No: 24 (126)).
  • Oğuzlu, T. (2008). Middle Easternization of Turkey's Foreign Policy: Does Turkey Dissociate from the West? Turkish Studies, 9(1), 3-20. doi:10.1080/14683840701813960
  • Özcan, M. (2017). AB-Türkiye İlişkileri ve Suriye Krizi.
  • INSAMER(40). Özer, Y., & Kaçar, F. (2018). The EU's Stance Toward VNSAs During the Syrian Crisis: YPG and ISIS Cases. In Özden Zeynep Oktav, E. P. Dal, & A. M. Kurşun (Eds.), Violent Non State Actors and the Syrian Civil War. Switzerland: Springer.
  • Portela, C. (2012a). The EU's Sanctions Againist Syria: Conflict Management by Other Means. Security Policy Brief, No: 38. Portela, C. (2012b). The Sanctions Operation in Syria: Conflict Management by Other Means. UNISCI Discussion Papers, No:30.
  • Seeberg, P. (2012). Syria and the EU: The Crisis in Syria and International Sanctions with a Focus on Syrian-EU relations. Retrieved from Syddansk: Seeberg, P. (2015). The EU and the Syrian Crisis: The Use of Sanctions and the Regime's Strategy for Survival. Mediterranean Politics, 20(1), 18-35. doi:10.1080/13629395.2014.896314
  • Taşpınar, Ö. (2014). The Conflct within Turkey's Islamic Camp Roma: For Istituto Affari Internazionali Teti, A., Thompson, D., & Noble, C. (2013). EU Democracy Assistance Discourse in Its New Response to a Changing Neighbourhood. Democracy and Security, 9(1-2), 61-79. doi:10.1080/17419166.2012.736311
  • Tömmel, I. (2013). The New Neighborhood Policy of the EU: An Appropriate Response to the Arab Spring? Democracy and Security, 9(1-2), 19-39. doi:10.1080/17419166.2012.736306
  • Turkmani, R., & Haid, M. (2016). The role of the EU in the Syrian Conflict. Retrieved from London: Wouters, J., & Duquet, S. (2013). The Arab Uprisings and the European Union: In Search of a Comprehensive Strategy. Yearbook of European Law, 32(1), 230-265. Retrieved from http://yel.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/1/230.shortYırcalı, A. Ü. (2017). Europe and the Syrian Conflict: Policies and Perceptions. Podem Publications.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zelal Başak Kızılkan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Şubat 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kızılkan, Z. B. (2019). Changing Policies of Turkey and the EU to the Syrian Conflict. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 33(1), 321-338.

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