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OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases

Year 2018, Uyku Hastalıkları Özel Sayı, 92 - 95, 27.04.2018

Abstract

ÖZET
Obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu (OUAS) uyku esnasında üst solunum yolu tıkanıklıkları sonucu
tekrarlayan hipopne ve apne nöbetleri ile seyreden bir patolojidir. Prevelansı dünya genelinde
erkeklerde %3.1-7.5 aralığında, kadınlarda %2.1-4.5 aralığında olup ileri yaş döneminde (65 yaş
ve üstü) hastalık prevalansının arttığı tahmin edilmektedir. Meydana gelen uykusuzluk, hipoksemi
nedeniyle sempatik sinir sistemi aktivasyonu, artmış oksidatif stres ve proinflamatuar cevap,
platelet aktivasyonu ve endotel disfonksiyonu meydana gelir. Tüm bu süreç beraber hareket ederek
ateroskleroz oluşumu, malign disritmi ve ani kardiyak ölüm gibi fatal komplikasyonlar ile sonuçlanır.
Birçok çalışma ile gösterildiği üzere OUAS kalp ve damar hastalıkları açısından bağımsız
bir risk faktörüdür. Özellikle ileri yaş gruplarında kalp ve damar hastalıkları ile OUAS prevelansı
paralellik göstermekte, bu da peroperatif risk profili açısından gözden kaçırılmaması gereken bir
parametre olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Endotel disfonksiyonu, Kalp ve damar hastalıkları, Obstrüktif uyku apnesi
sendromu
ABSTRACT
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a pathology of upper respiratory tract obstruction
during sleep with consequent recurrent hypopnea and apnea attacks. Prevalence is estimated to
be 3.1-7.5% in males worldwide, 2.1-4.5% in females and the prevalence of disease is higher in
older age (65 years and over). Sympathetic nervous system activation, elevated oxidative stress
and proinflammatory response, platelet activation, and endothelial dysfunction were occurred
due to sleeplessness and hypoxemia. Atherosclerosis, malignant dysrhythmias and sudden
cardiac death are fatal complications of this entire process. As implicated by many studies,
OSAS is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease and OSAS
prevalence are parallel in especially older age groups, which is a parameter that should not be
overlooked in terms of perioperative risk profile.
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, Endothelial dysfunction, Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

References

  • 1. Jennum P, Riha RL. Epidemiology of sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing. Eur Resp J 2009;33:907-14. 2. Somers VK, White DP, Amin R, et al. Sleep Apnea and cardiovascular disease. An American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council. Circulation 2008;118:1080-111. 3. Demir AU. Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OUAS) ve obezite. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi 2007; 38:177-93. 4. Baguet JP, Barone-Rochette G, Levy P. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is linked to severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Resp J 2010;36:1323-9. 5. Gottlieb DJ, Yenokyan G, Newman AB, et al. Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study. Circulation 2010;122:352-60. 6. Kohli P, Balachandran JS, Malhotra A. Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk for cardiovascular disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2011;13:138-46. 7. Kasai T, Bradley TD. Obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure: pathophysiologic and therapeutic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:119-27. 8. Lurie A. Metabolic disorders associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Adv Cardiol 2011;46:67-138. 9. Sánchez-de-la-Torre M, Campos-Rodriguez F, Barbé F. Obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease. Lancet Resp Med 2013;1:61-72. 10. Muller JE, Tofler GH, Stone PH. Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardio-vascular disease. Circulation 1989; 79:733-43.
Year 2018, Uyku Hastalıkları Özel Sayı, 92 - 95, 27.04.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. Jennum P, Riha RL. Epidemiology of sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing. Eur Resp J 2009;33:907-14. 2. Somers VK, White DP, Amin R, et al. Sleep Apnea and cardiovascular disease. An American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council. Circulation 2008;118:1080-111. 3. Demir AU. Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OUAS) ve obezite. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi 2007; 38:177-93. 4. Baguet JP, Barone-Rochette G, Levy P. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is linked to severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Resp J 2010;36:1323-9. 5. Gottlieb DJ, Yenokyan G, Newman AB, et al. Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study. Circulation 2010;122:352-60. 6. Kohli P, Balachandran JS, Malhotra A. Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk for cardiovascular disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2011;13:138-46. 7. Kasai T, Bradley TD. Obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure: pathophysiologic and therapeutic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:119-27. 8. Lurie A. Metabolic disorders associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Adv Cardiol 2011;46:67-138. 9. Sánchez-de-la-Torre M, Campos-Rodriguez F, Barbé F. Obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease. Lancet Resp Med 2013;1:61-72. 10. Muller JE, Tofler GH, Stone PH. Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardio-vascular disease. Circulation 1989; 79:733-43.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Kıvanç Atılgan

Ertan Demirdaş This is me

Ferit Çiçekçioğlu This is me

Publication Date April 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Uyku Hastalıkları Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Atılgan, K., Demirdaş, E., & Çiçekçioğlu, F. (2018). OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 8, 92-95.
AMA Atılgan K, Demirdaş E, Çiçekçioğlu F. OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. April 2018;8:92-95.
Chicago Atılgan, Kıvanç, Ertan Demirdaş, and Ferit Çiçekçioğlu. “OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 8, April (April 2018): 92-95.
EndNote Atılgan K, Demirdaş E, Çiçekçioğlu F (April 1, 2018) OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 8 92–95.
IEEE K. Atılgan, E. Demirdaş, and F. Çiçekçioğlu, “OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 8, pp. 92–95, 2018.
ISNAD Atılgan, Kıvanç et al. “OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 8 (April 2018), 92-95.
JAMA Atılgan K, Demirdaş E, Çiçekçioğlu F. OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2018;8:92–95.
MLA Atılgan, Kıvanç et al. “OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 8, 2018, pp. 92-95.
Vancouver Atılgan K, Demirdaş E, Çiçekçioğlu F. OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNUN KALP VE DAMAR HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apne Syndrome on Cardiac and Vascular Diseases. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2018;8:92-5.
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