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Evaluation of Concert Hall Acoustic Conditions: Adana Metropolitan Municipality Concert Hall Case

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 239 - 250, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.711592

Abstract

As part of this study, the acoustic properties of the Adana Metropolitan Municipality Concert Hall were evaluated. The acoustic evaluations for the current condition of the actively used concert hall that accommodates up to 536 people, are based on the objective parameters of sound: reverberation time (RT), early decay time (EDT), clarity (C80), lateral energy fraction (LF) and center time (Ts). Acoustic simulation software’s were used to gather the objective parameter of sound. A 3D model of the concert hall was prepared in SketchUp 2017 to be used in simulations. Utilizing the simulation done in ODEON Room Acoustics Software 14.00 Combined the concert hall was analyzed. This study is based on the acoustic simulations and the characteristic of architectural and acoustic finish elements of the Adana Metropolitan Municipality Concert Hall; and also, on the research of the concert halls accordance to national and international standards and the result of said research. Changes were proposed in the architectural and acoustic finish elements of the hall, so as to optimize the acoustic frequency values that were out of the acceptable range stated in their literature.

References

  • Monterio, C., Machimbarrera, M., Tarrero, A.I., Smith, S.R. (2017). Translation Between Existing And Proposed Harmonized Airborne Sound Insulation Descriptors: A Statistical Approach Based On In-Situ Measurements. Applied Acoustics, 116, 93-107.
  • Hongisto, V., Mäkilä, M., Suoakas, M. (2015). Satisfaction With Sound Insulation In Residential Dwellings -The Effect Of Wall Construction. Building and Environment, 85, 309-321.
  • Pääkkönen, R., Vehviläinen, T., Jokitulppo, J., Niemi, O., Nenonen, S., Vinha, J. (2015). Acoustics and New Learning Environment – A Case Study. Applied Acoustics, 100, 75-78.
  • Jagniatinskis, A., Mickaitis, M., Fiks, B. (2013). Development Classification Scheme for Evaluation Dwellings Sound Insulation Performance in Lithuania. Procedia Engineering, 57, 443-450.
  • Garg, N., Kumar, A., Maji, S. (2013). Significance and Implications of Airborne Sound Insulation Criteria in Building Elements for Traffic Noise Abatement. Applied Acoustics, 74, 1429-1436.
  • T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Mesleki Hizmetler Genel Müdürlüğü. (2018). Binaların Gürültüye Karşı Korunması Yönetmeliği Açıklama ve Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara, https://www.izoder.org.tr/dosyalar/binalarin-gurultuye-karsi-korunmasi-yonetmeligi-aciklama-ve-uygulama-klavuzu.pdf, Ziyaret tarihi Mart 23, 2020.
  • Rossing T. D. (2007). Springer Handbook of Acoustics. Springer, New York, 1280.
  • EEA. (2014). Noise in Europe 2014. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.
  • Jariwala H. J., Syed H. S., Pandya M. J. ve Gajera Y. M. (2017). Noise Pollution & Human Health: A Review. Noise and Air Pollution: Challenges and Opportunities, Mart 2017, 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde ResearchGate'e yüklendi.
  • Long, M. (2006). Architectural acoustics. New York: Elsevier Academic Press. London
  • ISO. (2009). Acoustics – Measurement of rooms acoustic parameters – Part 1:Performance spaces, BS EN ISO-3382-1.
  • Barron, M. (1993). Auditorium acoustics and architectural design. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Marshall, A.H. (1967). A Note on the Importance of Room-Cross Section in Concert Halls, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 5, 100-112.
  • Cremer, L., Müller, A.H., Schultz, T. (1982). Principles and Applications of Room Acoustics Volume 1. Applied Science Publishers, London, 674.
  • Cengizkan, A., İnan, A.D., Cengizkan, N.M. (2012). Modernist Açılımda Bir Öncü: Seyfi Arkan. TMMOB Mimarlar Odası Yayınları, Ankara, 586.
  • Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Başkanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi
  • Doelle, L.L. (1965). Acoustics in Architectural Design. Bibliography 29, National Research Council, Ottowa, 516.
  • Maekawa, Z., Lord, P. (1994). Environmental and Architectural Acoustics. Spon Press, UK, 376.
  • ODEON Room Acoustics Software 14.00 Combined malzeme kütüphanesi.
  • Sirel, Ş. (1974). Yapı Akustiği I Temel Bilgiler. İstanbul Devlet Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Akademisi Yayınları, İstanbul, 114.
  • DIN. (2016). Acoustic quality in rooms - Specifications and instructions for the room acoustic design, DIN 18041: 2016-03
  • Bistafa, S.R., Granado, M.V. (2005). A Survey of The Acoustic Quality For Speech in Auditoriums. Electronic Journal Technical Acoustics, 15, 1-16.
  • Voronina N. (1996). Improved empirical Model of Sound Propagation Through a Fibrous Material. Applied Acoustics, 48, 121–132.
  • Bistafa, S.R., Granado, M.V. (2002). Objective Measurements of Speech Intelligibility in Proscenium Type of Theatres. XX Encontro da Sociadade Brasileira de Acustica SOBRAC, 2002, Rio de Janeiro, 1-6.

Konser Salonu Akustik Koşullarının Değerlendirilmesi: Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi Konser Salonu Örneği

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 239 - 250, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.711592

Abstract

Bu çalışma kapsamında, Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi Konser Salonu’nun akustik koşulları değerlendirilmiştir. Aktif olarak kullanılan 525 kişi kapasiteli salonun mevcut durumu için akustik değerlendirmeler, sesin nesnel parametrelerinden; reverberasyon süresi (RT), erken düşme süresi (EDT), netlik (C80), yanal enerji oranı (LF) ve zamansal ağırlık merkezi (Ts) üzerinden yapılmıştır. Sesin nesnel parametrelerini elde etmek amacıyla akustik simülasyon programlarından faydalanılmıştır. Simülasyonda kullanmak amacıyla, konser salonunun üç boyutlu modeli SketchUp 2017 yazılımında modellenmiştir. ODEON Room Acoustics Software 14.00 Combined kullanılarak oluşturulan simülasyondan faydalanılarak konser salonunun analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi Konser Salonu’nun akustik simülasyonlarına, mimari ve akustik bitiş özelliklerine, ulusal ve uluslararası standartlara uygunluğunun araştırılmasına ve bunların sonuçlarına dayandırılmaktadır. Akustik açıdan frekanslara göre literatürde önerilen kabul edilebilir aralık dışında kalan değerlerin optimum düzeye getirilmesi için mekanların mimari ve akustik bitiş elemanlarında değişiklik önerileri getirilmiştir.

References

  • Monterio, C., Machimbarrera, M., Tarrero, A.I., Smith, S.R. (2017). Translation Between Existing And Proposed Harmonized Airborne Sound Insulation Descriptors: A Statistical Approach Based On In-Situ Measurements. Applied Acoustics, 116, 93-107.
  • Hongisto, V., Mäkilä, M., Suoakas, M. (2015). Satisfaction With Sound Insulation In Residential Dwellings -The Effect Of Wall Construction. Building and Environment, 85, 309-321.
  • Pääkkönen, R., Vehviläinen, T., Jokitulppo, J., Niemi, O., Nenonen, S., Vinha, J. (2015). Acoustics and New Learning Environment – A Case Study. Applied Acoustics, 100, 75-78.
  • Jagniatinskis, A., Mickaitis, M., Fiks, B. (2013). Development Classification Scheme for Evaluation Dwellings Sound Insulation Performance in Lithuania. Procedia Engineering, 57, 443-450.
  • Garg, N., Kumar, A., Maji, S. (2013). Significance and Implications of Airborne Sound Insulation Criteria in Building Elements for Traffic Noise Abatement. Applied Acoustics, 74, 1429-1436.
  • T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Mesleki Hizmetler Genel Müdürlüğü. (2018). Binaların Gürültüye Karşı Korunması Yönetmeliği Açıklama ve Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara, https://www.izoder.org.tr/dosyalar/binalarin-gurultuye-karsi-korunmasi-yonetmeligi-aciklama-ve-uygulama-klavuzu.pdf, Ziyaret tarihi Mart 23, 2020.
  • Rossing T. D. (2007). Springer Handbook of Acoustics. Springer, New York, 1280.
  • EEA. (2014). Noise in Europe 2014. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.
  • Jariwala H. J., Syed H. S., Pandya M. J. ve Gajera Y. M. (2017). Noise Pollution & Human Health: A Review. Noise and Air Pollution: Challenges and Opportunities, Mart 2017, 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde ResearchGate'e yüklendi.
  • Long, M. (2006). Architectural acoustics. New York: Elsevier Academic Press. London
  • ISO. (2009). Acoustics – Measurement of rooms acoustic parameters – Part 1:Performance spaces, BS EN ISO-3382-1.
  • Barron, M. (1993). Auditorium acoustics and architectural design. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Marshall, A.H. (1967). A Note on the Importance of Room-Cross Section in Concert Halls, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 5, 100-112.
  • Cremer, L., Müller, A.H., Schultz, T. (1982). Principles and Applications of Room Acoustics Volume 1. Applied Science Publishers, London, 674.
  • Cengizkan, A., İnan, A.D., Cengizkan, N.M. (2012). Modernist Açılımda Bir Öncü: Seyfi Arkan. TMMOB Mimarlar Odası Yayınları, Ankara, 586.
  • Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Başkanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi
  • Doelle, L.L. (1965). Acoustics in Architectural Design. Bibliography 29, National Research Council, Ottowa, 516.
  • Maekawa, Z., Lord, P. (1994). Environmental and Architectural Acoustics. Spon Press, UK, 376.
  • ODEON Room Acoustics Software 14.00 Combined malzeme kütüphanesi.
  • Sirel, Ş. (1974). Yapı Akustiği I Temel Bilgiler. İstanbul Devlet Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Akademisi Yayınları, İstanbul, 114.
  • DIN. (2016). Acoustic quality in rooms - Specifications and instructions for the room acoustic design, DIN 18041: 2016-03
  • Bistafa, S.R., Granado, M.V. (2005). A Survey of The Acoustic Quality For Speech in Auditoriums. Electronic Journal Technical Acoustics, 15, 1-16.
  • Voronina N. (1996). Improved empirical Model of Sound Propagation Through a Fibrous Material. Applied Acoustics, 48, 121–132.
  • Bistafa, S.R., Granado, M.V. (2002). Objective Measurements of Speech Intelligibility in Proscenium Type of Theatres. XX Encontro da Sociadade Brasileira de Acustica SOBRAC, 2002, Rio de Janeiro, 1-6.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Okan Şimşek 0000-0003-3500-9438

Publication Date June 28, 2020
Submission Date March 30, 2020
Acceptance Date May 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şimşek, O. (2020). Konser Salonu Akustik Koşullarının Değerlendirilmesi: Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi Konser Salonu Örneği. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.711592