The Effects of Cardboard for Enhancing Water Holding Capacity of Soil
Year 2018,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 67 - 71, 25.12.2018
Fuat Lule
,
Gürkan Alp Kağan Gürdil
,
İvo Balada
Bahadır Demirel
Abstract
In this study, the effects of layers formed by the mixture of grass, woodchips, leaves and cardboard on water holding capacity were investigated. Four different mixtures for layers were prepared. The layer was established in 12 weeks as specified in ČSN EN 14045 standards. The moisture content of the mixtures ranged from 47% to 48% and the C:N ratio ranged from 30: 1 to 31: 1. The first mixture contained no cardboard, while the others contained different amount of cardboard. This type of work is not only important in terms of waste utilization, but also in terms of studies on erosion control by increasing the soil water holding capacity.
References
- Al-Widyan, M. I., Al-Abed, N., Al-Jalil, H, 2005. Effect of Composted Olive Cake on Soil physical Properties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(9-10): 1199-1212. doi: 10.1081/CSS-200056896.
- Badalíková, B., Červinka, J., 2007. Humus content and its quality under different soil tillage systems in sugar beet and their influence on the yield of this crop. Humic Substances in Ecosystems 7, Torun, Poland. pp. 31-38.
- Evanylo, G., Sherony, C., 2002. Agronomical and environmental effects of compost use for sustainable vegetable production. Composting and Compost Utilitation, Int. Symposium, 6-8, Columbus, Ohio, USA
- Gajic, B., Durovic, N., Pocuca, V., 2004. Effect of irrigation on soil structure and water stability of aggregates. Zemljiste i biljka (Serbia and Montenegro), vol. 53(1): 45-54.
- Lukas, V., Štibinger, J., Procházková, B., Neudert, L., 2007. Vliv rozdílného způsobu zpracování půdy na infiltrační vlastnosti půdního povrchu. In: Sborník odpobrných příspěvků a sdělení. MZLU pěstitelům 2007“ Brno: AF MZLU v Brně, pp. 48-51. ISBN: 978-80-7375-058-9.
- Plíva, P., 2017. Areas suitable for composting in the belt heaps. Biom.cz [online]. 2010-08-11. Dostupné z, URL: <http://biom.cz/cz/odborne-clanky/plochy-vhodne-pro-kompostovani-v-pasovych-hromadach>. ISSN: 1801-2655. (Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2017).
- Quattaraa, K., Quttaraa, B., Nybergh, G., Sédogoa, M. P., Malmerb, A., 2007. Ploughing frequency and compost application effects on soil infiltrability in a cotton-maize (Gossypium hirsutum-Zea mays L.) rotation systém on a Feric Luvisol and a Ferric Lixisol in Burkina Faso. Soil & Tillage Research, vol. 95(1-2): 288-297.
- Thompson, A. M., Paul, A. C., Balster, N. J., 2008. Physical and hydraulic properties of engineered soil media for bioretention basins. Transaction of the asable, vol. 51(2): 499-514.
- Truman, C. C., Franzmeier, D. P., 2006. Structure, pedological concepts, and water flow. Rattan, L. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Soil Science, Soil Conservation Technology; Soil Science, Volume 2, Taylor&Francis Group is the Academic Division of Informa plc., New York. pp. 1698-1703
- Walter, R., 2006. Infiltration Properties. Encyclopedia of Soil Science, Crop Science, Volume 1, Taylor&Francis Group is the Academic Division of Informa plc., New York. pp. 871-874.
- Zeytin, S., Baran, A., 2003. Influence of Composted Hazelnut Husk on some Physical Properties of Soil. Bioresource Technology 8 (3): 241-244.
Toprak Su Tutma Kapasitesini Arttırılmasında Atık Kağıt Tabakası Takviyesinin Etkisi
Year 2018,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 67 - 71, 25.12.2018
Fuat Lule
,
Gürkan Alp Kağan Gürdil
,
İvo Balada
Bahadır Demirel
Abstract
Bu çalışmada çimen, odun talaşı, yapraklar ve mukavva kağıt atıklarından oluşan bir karışım ile oluşturulan katmanların toprak içerisinde su tutma kapasitesine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Dört farklı karışım hazırlanmıştır. Mukavvadan oluşan kağıt atıkları tabakası ČSN EN 14045 standartlarında belirtildiği şekilde 12 haftada oluşturulmuştur. Karışımların nem içeriği % 47 ile 48 arasında ve C:N oranı ise 30:1 ile 31:1 arasında değişmiştir. İlk karışımda mukavva yer almazken diğer karışımlarda farklı oranlarda mukavva bulunmaktadır. Bu tip çalışmalar sadece atık değerlendirilmesi açısından değil aynı zamanda toprak su tutma kapasitesini arttırarak erozyon kontrolü ile ilgili çalışmalar açısından da çok önemlidir.
References
- Al-Widyan, M. I., Al-Abed, N., Al-Jalil, H, 2005. Effect of Composted Olive Cake on Soil physical Properties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(9-10): 1199-1212. doi: 10.1081/CSS-200056896.
- Badalíková, B., Červinka, J., 2007. Humus content and its quality under different soil tillage systems in sugar beet and their influence on the yield of this crop. Humic Substances in Ecosystems 7, Torun, Poland. pp. 31-38.
- Evanylo, G., Sherony, C., 2002. Agronomical and environmental effects of compost use for sustainable vegetable production. Composting and Compost Utilitation, Int. Symposium, 6-8, Columbus, Ohio, USA
- Gajic, B., Durovic, N., Pocuca, V., 2004. Effect of irrigation on soil structure and water stability of aggregates. Zemljiste i biljka (Serbia and Montenegro), vol. 53(1): 45-54.
- Lukas, V., Štibinger, J., Procházková, B., Neudert, L., 2007. Vliv rozdílného způsobu zpracování půdy na infiltrační vlastnosti půdního povrchu. In: Sborník odpobrných příspěvků a sdělení. MZLU pěstitelům 2007“ Brno: AF MZLU v Brně, pp. 48-51. ISBN: 978-80-7375-058-9.
- Plíva, P., 2017. Areas suitable for composting in the belt heaps. Biom.cz [online]. 2010-08-11. Dostupné z, URL: <http://biom.cz/cz/odborne-clanky/plochy-vhodne-pro-kompostovani-v-pasovych-hromadach>. ISSN: 1801-2655. (Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2017).
- Quattaraa, K., Quttaraa, B., Nybergh, G., Sédogoa, M. P., Malmerb, A., 2007. Ploughing frequency and compost application effects on soil infiltrability in a cotton-maize (Gossypium hirsutum-Zea mays L.) rotation systém on a Feric Luvisol and a Ferric Lixisol in Burkina Faso. Soil & Tillage Research, vol. 95(1-2): 288-297.
- Thompson, A. M., Paul, A. C., Balster, N. J., 2008. Physical and hydraulic properties of engineered soil media for bioretention basins. Transaction of the asable, vol. 51(2): 499-514.
- Truman, C. C., Franzmeier, D. P., 2006. Structure, pedological concepts, and water flow. Rattan, L. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Soil Science, Soil Conservation Technology; Soil Science, Volume 2, Taylor&Francis Group is the Academic Division of Informa plc., New York. pp. 1698-1703
- Walter, R., 2006. Infiltration Properties. Encyclopedia of Soil Science, Crop Science, Volume 1, Taylor&Francis Group is the Academic Division of Informa plc., New York. pp. 871-874.
- Zeytin, S., Baran, A., 2003. Influence of Composted Hazelnut Husk on some Physical Properties of Soil. Bioresource Technology 8 (3): 241-244.