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Egzersiz sırasında substrat kesişim noktasındaki yağ oksidasyonlarının farklı vücut kitle indeksine sahip kadınlarda karşılaştırılması

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 87 - 92, 31.03.2019

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada farklı vücut kitle indeksine (VKİ) sahip sedanter genç
kadınların bazal metabolik hız (BMH) ölçümü ve performans testleri sırasında
ortaya çıkan kesişim noktalarında göstermiş oldukları metabolik yanıtları ile
yağ oksidasyonu ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.  

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya vücut kitle indekslerine göre normal kilolu (n=10), aşırı
kilolu (n=10) ve sınıf I obez (n=10) 
olmak üzere toplam 30 kadın katıldı. Katılımcıların bazal metabolik
hızları ve egzersiz anındaki metabolik yanıtları indirekt kalorimetre ile
ölçüldü (Quark B2). Egzersizler yürüme bandında şiddeti kademeli olarak artan
test protokolü kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi.

Bulgular: Grupların vücut kitle indeksleri arasında anlamlı farklılık
bulunmuştur. Pik oksijen tüketimi vücut ağırlığına göre normalize edildiğinde
kilo artışı ile birlikte oksijen tüketiminin azaldığı görülmüştür. Kesişim
noktasındaki yağ oksidasyon hızı, kilo artışıyla beraber yükselmiş, normal
kilolu kadınlarla sınıf I obez bireyler arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Kesişim noktasında harcanılan enerji miktarının sınıf I obez ve aşırı kilolu
kadınlarda normal kilolu kadınlardan anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.







Sonuç: Vücut kitle indeksindeki artış, kesişim
noktasındaki egzersizlerde toplam enerji sarfı ile yağ oksidasyon hızını
arttırmıştır. 

References

  • 1. Shimada K, Yamamoto Y, Iwayama K,Nakamura K, Yamaguchi S, Hibi M et.al. Effects of post-absorptive and postprandial exercise on 24 h fat oxidation. Metabolism.2013;62(6):793-800
  • 2. Nielsen S, Guo Z.K, Albu J.B, Klein S, O’Brien P.C, Jensen M.D. Energy expenditure, sex, and endogenous fuel availability in humans, J Clin Invest. 2003;111(7):981-988
  • 3. Weltan S.M, Bosch A.N, Dennis S.C and Noakes T.D. Influence of muscle glycogen content on metabolic regulation.. Endocrinol. Metab.1998;274(37):E72-E82
  • 4. Purdom T, Kravitz L, Dokladny K, Mermier C. Understanding the factors that effect maximal fat oxidation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018; 15: 2-10
  • 5. Achten J,Gleeson M and Jeukendrup A.E. Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002; 34 : 92-97
  • 6. Brooks G. A, Mercier J. Balance of carbohydrate and lipid utilization during exercise: the “crossover” concept. 1994; 76(6): 2253-2261
  • 7. Venables M.C,Achten J, Jeukendrup A.E. Determinants of fat oxidation during exercise in healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study. J Appl Physiol. 2005; 98: 160 –167
  • 8. Bogdanis G.C, Vangelakoudi A, Maridaki M. Peak fat oxidation rate during walking in sedentary overweight men and women. J Sports Sci Med. 2008;7 : 525-531
  • 9. Suk M.H, Moon Y-J, Park S.W, Park C-Y, Shin Y. A. Maximal Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise in KoreanWomen with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2015; 39:328-334
  • 10. Bordenave S, Metza L, Flavier S, Lambert K, Ghanassia E, Dupuyd A.-M, Michel F, Puech-Cathala A.-M, Raynaud E, Brun J.-F, Mercier J. Training-induced improvement in lipid oxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus is related to alterations in muscle mitochondrial activity. Effect of endurance training in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes & Metab. 2008;34:162-68
  • 11. Ounis O.B, Elloumi M, Zouhal H, Makni E, Lac G, Tabka Z, Amri M. Effect of an individualized physical training program on resting cortisol and growth hormone levels and fat oxidation during exercise in obese children. Ann Endocrinol Annals of Endocrinology.2011; 72: 34-41
  • 12. Borel B, Coquart J, Boitel G, Duhamel A, Matran R, Delsart P, Mounier-Vehier C, Garcin M. Effects of Endurance Training at the Crossover Point in Women with Metabolic Syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 ; 47(11):2380-8
  • 13. American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 211–277
  • 14. Frayn K.N. Calculation of substrate oxidation rates invivo from gaseous exchange. J.Appl.Physiol. 1983; 55(2):628-634
  • 15. Martin A.P, Dumortier M, Raynaud E, J.F.Brun, Fedou C, Bringer J, Mercier J, Balance of substrate oxidation during submaximal exercise, Diabetes Metab. 2001; 27: 466-474
  • 16. Mendelson M, Jinwala K, Wuyama B, Levy P, Flore P. Can crossover and maximal fat oxidation rate points be used equally for ergocycling and walking/running on a track? Diabetes Metab.2012; 38: 264–270
  • 17. Wasserman K, Hansen J.E, Sue D.Y, Casaburi R, Whipp B.J, Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 3rd edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999, pp.95-114
  • 18. Maffeis C, Armellini F, Tato L, Schutzt. Fat Oxidation and Adiposity in Prepubertal Children: Exogenous versus Endogenous Fat Utilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998; 84:2
  • 19. N. Tentolouris, C. Tsigos, D. Perea, E. Koukou, D. Kyriaki, E. Kitsou, S. Daskas, Z. Daifotis, K. Makrilakis. Differential Effects of High-Fat and High-Carbohydrate Isoenergetic Meals on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Lean and Obese Women. Metabolism.2003;52: (11) 1426-1432
  • 20. Tentouloris N, Alexiadou K, Kokkinos A, Koukou E, Perrea D, Kyriaki D, Katsilambros D. Meal-induced thermogenesis and macronutrient oxidation in lean and obese women after consumption of carbohydrate-rich and fat-rich meals. Nutrition.2011; 27: 310–315
  • 21. Boron W.F, Boulpaep E.L, Medical Physiology, International ed.2nd ed.Saunders.2009, pp.1213- 1236
  • 22. Ortega R.M, Requejo' A.M, Andrep P, Lopez-Sobaler' A.M. Redondo' R, Gonzalez-Fernandez M, Relationship between diet composition and body mass index in a group of Spanish adolescents. British Journal of Nutrition.1995; 14:165-773
  • 23. Gazzaniga J.A, Burns T.L. Relationship between diet composition and body fatness,with adjustment for resting energy expenditure and physical activity, in preadolescent children.Am.J.Clin.Nutr.1993;58:21-8

Comparision of fat oxidation rate at crossover point during exercise among women with different body mass index

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 87 - 92, 31.03.2019

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between metabolic responses and fat oxidation at basal metabolic rate (BMR) and crossover point during performance tests in sedentary young women with different body mass index (BMI). 

Materials and Methods: Thirty sedentary women who were classified as normal weight (n=10), overweight (n=10) and class I obese (n=10) according to their body mass index participated in this study. Participants' basal metabolic rate and metabolic responses during exercise were measured by indirect calorimetry (Quark B2). Exercises were performed with gradually increased test protocols on treadmill. 

Results: Body mass index of groups were significantly different than each other. Body weight normalized peak oxygen uptake value reduced significantly with weight gain. Fat oxidation rate at crossover point increased with weight gain and the difference between normal and class-I obese women was found to be significant. Comparison of energy expenditure at crossover point for normal weight group was found to be significantly lower than overweight and class-I obese women.  

Conclusion: Fat oxidation rates and total energy expenditure increases with body mass index at crossover point. 


References

  • 1. Shimada K, Yamamoto Y, Iwayama K,Nakamura K, Yamaguchi S, Hibi M et.al. Effects of post-absorptive and postprandial exercise on 24 h fat oxidation. Metabolism.2013;62(6):793-800
  • 2. Nielsen S, Guo Z.K, Albu J.B, Klein S, O’Brien P.C, Jensen M.D. Energy expenditure, sex, and endogenous fuel availability in humans, J Clin Invest. 2003;111(7):981-988
  • 3. Weltan S.M, Bosch A.N, Dennis S.C and Noakes T.D. Influence of muscle glycogen content on metabolic regulation.. Endocrinol. Metab.1998;274(37):E72-E82
  • 4. Purdom T, Kravitz L, Dokladny K, Mermier C. Understanding the factors that effect maximal fat oxidation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018; 15: 2-10
  • 5. Achten J,Gleeson M and Jeukendrup A.E. Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002; 34 : 92-97
  • 6. Brooks G. A, Mercier J. Balance of carbohydrate and lipid utilization during exercise: the “crossover” concept. 1994; 76(6): 2253-2261
  • 7. Venables M.C,Achten J, Jeukendrup A.E. Determinants of fat oxidation during exercise in healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study. J Appl Physiol. 2005; 98: 160 –167
  • 8. Bogdanis G.C, Vangelakoudi A, Maridaki M. Peak fat oxidation rate during walking in sedentary overweight men and women. J Sports Sci Med. 2008;7 : 525-531
  • 9. Suk M.H, Moon Y-J, Park S.W, Park C-Y, Shin Y. A. Maximal Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise in KoreanWomen with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2015; 39:328-334
  • 10. Bordenave S, Metza L, Flavier S, Lambert K, Ghanassia E, Dupuyd A.-M, Michel F, Puech-Cathala A.-M, Raynaud E, Brun J.-F, Mercier J. Training-induced improvement in lipid oxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus is related to alterations in muscle mitochondrial activity. Effect of endurance training in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes & Metab. 2008;34:162-68
  • 11. Ounis O.B, Elloumi M, Zouhal H, Makni E, Lac G, Tabka Z, Amri M. Effect of an individualized physical training program on resting cortisol and growth hormone levels and fat oxidation during exercise in obese children. Ann Endocrinol Annals of Endocrinology.2011; 72: 34-41
  • 12. Borel B, Coquart J, Boitel G, Duhamel A, Matran R, Delsart P, Mounier-Vehier C, Garcin M. Effects of Endurance Training at the Crossover Point in Women with Metabolic Syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 ; 47(11):2380-8
  • 13. American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 211–277
  • 14. Frayn K.N. Calculation of substrate oxidation rates invivo from gaseous exchange. J.Appl.Physiol. 1983; 55(2):628-634
  • 15. Martin A.P, Dumortier M, Raynaud E, J.F.Brun, Fedou C, Bringer J, Mercier J, Balance of substrate oxidation during submaximal exercise, Diabetes Metab. 2001; 27: 466-474
  • 16. Mendelson M, Jinwala K, Wuyama B, Levy P, Flore P. Can crossover and maximal fat oxidation rate points be used equally for ergocycling and walking/running on a track? Diabetes Metab.2012; 38: 264–270
  • 17. Wasserman K, Hansen J.E, Sue D.Y, Casaburi R, Whipp B.J, Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 3rd edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999, pp.95-114
  • 18. Maffeis C, Armellini F, Tato L, Schutzt. Fat Oxidation and Adiposity in Prepubertal Children: Exogenous versus Endogenous Fat Utilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998; 84:2
  • 19. N. Tentolouris, C. Tsigos, D. Perea, E. Koukou, D. Kyriaki, E. Kitsou, S. Daskas, Z. Daifotis, K. Makrilakis. Differential Effects of High-Fat and High-Carbohydrate Isoenergetic Meals on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Lean and Obese Women. Metabolism.2003;52: (11) 1426-1432
  • 20. Tentouloris N, Alexiadou K, Kokkinos A, Koukou E, Perrea D, Kyriaki D, Katsilambros D. Meal-induced thermogenesis and macronutrient oxidation in lean and obese women after consumption of carbohydrate-rich and fat-rich meals. Nutrition.2011; 27: 310–315
  • 21. Boron W.F, Boulpaep E.L, Medical Physiology, International ed.2nd ed.Saunders.2009, pp.1213- 1236
  • 22. Ortega R.M, Requejo' A.M, Andrep P, Lopez-Sobaler' A.M. Redondo' R, Gonzalez-Fernandez M, Relationship between diet composition and body mass index in a group of Spanish adolescents. British Journal of Nutrition.1995; 14:165-773
  • 23. Gazzaniga J.A, Burns T.L. Relationship between diet composition and body fatness,with adjustment for resting energy expenditure and physical activity, in preadolescent children.Am.J.Clin.Nutr.1993;58:21-8
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research
Authors

Çiğdem Özdemir 0000-0003-3360-8541

Kerem T. Özgünen This is me 0000-0002-6840-6299

Özgür Günaştı 0000-0002-2668-7416

Selcen Korkmaz Eryılmaz 0000-0002-3680-3580

Abdullah Kılcı This is me 0000-0002-5242-1582

C.çağlar Bıldırcın This is me 0000-0003-2423-9182

S.sadi Kurdak This is me 0000-0002-0797-046X

Publication Date March 31, 2019
Acceptance Date August 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 44 Issue: 1

Cite

MLA Özdemir, Çiğdem et al. “Egzersiz sırasında Substrat kesişim noktasındaki Yağ oksidasyonlarının Farklı vücut Kitle Indeksine Sahip kadınlarda karşılaştırılması”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 44, no. 1, 2019, pp. 87-92.