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China-USA Relations in an Offensive Realist Perspective: From 2000s to the Present

Year 2024, Issue: 79, 75 - 94, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1336629

Abstract

The main consensus of both democrats and republicans in the foreign policy of the United States is the need to contain China’s assertive rise to regional and global hegemony. The United States sees China as the only competitor with both the intent to reshape the international order and the military, economic and technological power to do so. Therefore, especially with the presidency of Obama, the USA has determined an offensive realist theoretical lens for the purpose of limiting China. In particular, China’s recent military build-up in the South China Sea has proven that the great powers are in a constant struggle for regional and ultimately global hegemony, as Aggressive realists have long argued. In the study, China-US relations from the 21st century to the present have been evaluated from the perspective of Offensive Realism. This study is based on the assumption that the primary goal of the US foreign policy is to curb China. In this sense, the possibility of the security competition between the USA and China turning into a hot war, the parameters by which the possibility of a hot conflict between the USA and China can be explained, and the possibility of a limited war between the USA and China leading to a nuclear war are discussed from the perspective of Offensive Realism.

References

  • Alenezi, D. (2020). US Rebalence strategy to Asia and US-China Rivalry in South China Sea from the perspective of the offensive realism. US Rebalence Strategy To Asia. Erişim Adresi: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0132/full/pdf
  • Allison, G. ve Unterman, G. (2022). The 21st Century’s Great Military Rivalry. Institute for National Strategic Security. National Defense University, 10(1), 2-21.
  • Allison, G. (2018). Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap? Mariner Books
  • Annual Report to Congress. Military and secutiy devolopments ınvolving thre people’s Republic of China 2021. (2021). A Report to Congress Pursuant to National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2000. Erişim Adresi: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF
  • Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. (2023). Flooding the zone: China coast guard patrols in 2022. Erişim Adresi: https://amti.csis.org/flooding-the-zone-china-coast-guard-patrols-in-2022/
  • Beckley, M. (2023, Temmuz). The Flaws of defensive realism and the false promise of reengaging China. Center for global Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://sais.jhu.edu/kissinger/programs-and-projects/kissinger-center-papers/flaws-defensive-realism-and-false-promise
  • Bo, H. (Haziran 2020). China-US Military confrontation in teh South China Sea: Fact and fiction. The Diplomant. Erişim Adresi: https://thediplomat.com/2020/06/china-us-military-confrontation-in-the-south-china-sea-fact-and-fiction/
  • Chai, W. (2010). The Taiwan factor in U.S.-China relations: An Interpretation. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 29(3), 131-147.
  • Collins, A. (2017). Çağdaş güvenlik çalışmaları (N. Uslu, Çev). Uluslararası İlişkiler Kütüphanesi.
  • Congressional Research Service (2022). Membership of the 117th Congress: A Profile. Erişim Adresi: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46705
  • Congressional Research Services. (2022). U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas: Background and Issues for Congress. Erişim Adresi: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R42784.pdf
  • Congressional Research Servise, The Senkakus (Diaoyu/diaoyutai) dispute: U.S. treaty obligations. (2017). Erişim Adresi: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42761/21
  • Cossa, A. ve Glosserman, B. (2009). Old challenges, new approaches. Comparative Connections, 11(2), 1-16.
  • Colby, E. (Ekim 2022). Why Protecting Taiwan Really Matters to the U.S. Time. Erişim Adresi: https://time.com/6221072/why-protecting-taiwan-really-matters-to-the-u-s/
  • Council On Foreign Relations. (2020). Military Confrontation in the South China Sea. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cfr.org/report/military-confrontation-south-china-sea
  • Doğan, D. (2023). Asya Pasifik’te ABD-Çin-Tayvan Krizinin Dünü, Bugünü,Yarını. Kamuda Sosyal Politika, 16(44), 100-110.
  • Dündar, M. (2018). Türkiye’de Tayvan Çalışmaları (Tarih, Ekonomi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler). Ankara: Apam Yayınları
  • Economictimes (2022), Biden and Kishada Agree to “Push Back” China’a Attempts to Change Status Qua in East China Sea, Erişim Adresi: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/biden-and-kishida-agree-to-push-back-chinas-attempts-to-change-status-quo-in-east-china-sea-GÇD/articleshow/89056767.cms
  • Espana, J. ve Bomping, C. (2020, Ağustos 13). The Taiwan Frontier and the Chinese Dominance for the Second Island Chain . Australian Institute of International Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/taiwan-frontier-chinese-dominance-for-second-island-chain/
  • Flournoy M. ve Brown, M. (2022, 14 Eylül).Time Is Running Out to Defend Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/time-running-out-defend-taiwan
  • Fravel, T. (2011). China’s strategy in the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 13 (3), 290-315.
  • Gilpin, R. (1980). War and change in world politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grossman, D. (2020). Military Build-Up in the South China Sea, (Rand Cooperain). Erişim Adresi: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/external_publications/EP60000/EP68058/RAND_EP68058.pdf
  • Glaser, C. (2011). Will China rise lead o war? . Foreign Affairs. 90 (2), 80-91.
  • Hitkari, K. (2022, Ağustos 16). China’s Taiwan Policy in the “New Era”. The Interpreter. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/china-s-taiwan-policy-new-era
  • Kasım, K. (t.y). Güney Çin Denizi’nde ABD-Çin Rekabeti. Erişim Adresi: https://tasam.org/Files/Icerik/File/G%C3%9CNEY_%C3%87%C4%B0N_DEN%C4%B0Z%C4%B0_pdf_1cca0473-3965-4f9a-be68-7fd6306e7864.pdf
  • Korkmaz H. (2020, 14 Mayıs). Asya pasifikte jeopolitik rekabet derinleşiyor. AA Analiz. Erişim Adresi: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/asya-pasifik-te-jeopolitik-rekabet-derinlesiyor/1840579
  • Kissinger, H. (2011). On China. Press: New York.
  • Kuntic, D. (2015). The Ominous Triangle: China-Taiwan- the United States Relationship. Croatian International Relations Review, 21(72), 240-270.
  • Küçükdeğirmenci, O. (2021). Çin ve Japonya’nın Doğu Çin denizi ihtilafı üzerinden bir değerlendirme: Senkaku/Diaoyu adaları, dünü ve bugünü. Academic Reiew Of Humanites and Social Sciences, 4(2), 184-211.
  • LaGrone, S. (2019, Şubat 25). Beijing Confirms Chinese Carrier Launched Fighters in South China Sea. USNI News. Erişim Adresi: https://news.usni.org/2017/01/03/chinese-carrier-launches-aircraft-south-china-sea-wide-ranging-deployment
  • Mahbubani, K. (2020). Has China won? The Chinese challenge to American Primacy. PublicAffairs, New York
  • Maizland, L. (2023, Nisan 18). Why China-Taiwan relations are so tense. Council On Foreign Realations. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations-tension-us-policy-biden
  • Mearsheimer, J. (2001). The Tragedy of great power politics. University of Chicago, 2001.
  • Mearsheimer, J. (2010). The gathering Storm: China’s challenge To US power in Asia. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3(4), 381-396.
  • Ministry Of National Defense, (2024, Mart 4). PLA acivities in the waters and airspace around Tawian. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mnd.gov.tw/english/Publish.aspx?title=News%20Channel&SelectStyle=Military%20News%20Update%20&p=81172
  • Moster, W. (2007). Hegemon. Droga Chin Do Dominacji. Sprawy Polityczne: Warsaw.
  • Mure. D. (2008, Haziran 3). China to host Japanese warship. Financial Times. Erişim Adresi: www.ft.com
  • Nakashima, E. (2023, Şubat 22). Taiwan frusrated by weapons delays, key lawmaker finds in stealth visit. The Washington Post. Erişim Adresi: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/02/22/taiwan-weapons-china-gallagher/
  • Senate Armed Services Committee, Advance Policy Questions for Admiral Philip Davidson, USN, Expected Nominee for Commander U.S. Pacific Command. (2018). Unclassified, Erişim Adresi: www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/DoC/Davidson_APQs_04-17-18.pdf.
  • Sökmen, İ. (2019). Tayvan’ın ulusal güvenliği ve tehdit algılamaları. Dündar, M (Ed.), Türkiye’de Tayvan Çalışmaları II içinde (ss.105-131). Ankara: Apam Yayınları.
  • Stenographic Transcript Before The Comiitte On Armed Services United States Senate, Hearing to Receive Testimony on United States Indo-Pasific Command in Rewiev Of The Defense Autthorization Request For Fiscal Year 2022 and The Future Years Defense Program. (2021). Alderson Court Reporting. Erişim Adresi: https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/21-10_03-09-2021.pdf
  • Ikenberry, G. (2008, Ocak 1). The Rise Of Chine and Future Of the West. Foreign Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2008-01-01/rise-china-and-future-west
  • The Taiwan Policy Act of 2022. (2022). Erişim Adresi : https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/SBS%20Taiwan%20Policy%20Act%20FINAL%20(1).pdf
  • Updaed: Vietnam Responds With Spraly Air Upgrades. (2016, 1 Şubat). Asia Maritime Transparency Iniative. Erişim Adresi: https://amti.csis.org/vietnam-responds/
  • Valencia, M. (2006). The East China sea dispute: Ways forward. (Papers on historical reconciliation and cooperative security). Erişim Adresi: http://reconciliation-papers.blogspot.kr
  • Valencia, M. (2014).The South China sea disputes: History, status, and ways forward, Asian Perspevtive, 38(2), 183-218.
  • Valenica, M. (2001). The East China sea disputes: Context,claims ıssues and possible solutions. Asian Perspective, 31(1), 127-167.
  • Volz, D. (t.y). CIA Chiefs Says China Has Doubts About Its Ability to Invade Taiwan. Erişim Adresi: https://cgu.org/products/what-s-the-deal-with-the-china-taiwan-conflict?gclid=Cj0KCQjwu-KiBhCsARIsAPztUF23Du9gVdPckZPyqybG4ZSn-8y8kG4wvwe4n0TYxuS3a5B-xRl9sA8aAnLJEALw_wcB
  • Waltz, K. (1989). The origins of war in neorealist theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wenzhao, T. (2017, Ağustos 31). Taiwan policy of the obama administration, China associaton for ınternational friendly contact. China Association for International Friendly Contact. Erişim Adresi: https://www.caifc.org.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=22&id=529

Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze

Year 2024, Issue: 79, 75 - 94, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1336629

Abstract

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin dış politikasında hem demokratların hem de cumhuriyetçilerin temel mutabakata vardığı konu, Çin’in bölgesel ve küresel hegemonyaya yönelik iddialı yükselişini kontrol altına alma ihtiyacıdır. ABD, Çin’i hem uluslararası düzeni yeniden şekillendirme niyeti olan hem de bunu yapabilecek askeri, ekonomik ve teknolojik güce sahip olan tek rakip olarak görmektedir. Dolayısıyla özellikle Obama’nın başkanlığıyla birlikte ABD, Çin’in sınırlandırılması amacıyla Saldırgan Realist bir teorik mercek belirlemiştir. Özellikle Çin’in Güney Çin Deniz’indeki son askeri yığınağı Saldırgan Realistlerin, uzun süredir tartıştığı gibi, büyük güçlerin bölgesel ve nihai olarak küresel hegemonya için sürekli bir mücadele içerisinde olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Çalışmada 21.yüzyıldan günümüze kadar Çin-ABD ilişkileri Saldırgan Realizm perspektifinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, ABD’nin dış politikasındaki öncelikli hedefinin Çin’i frenlemek olduğu varsayımından hareket etmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışmada ABD ve Çin arasındaki güvenlik rekabetinin sıcak savaşa dönüşme ihtimali, hangi parametrelerle ABD ve Çin arasındaki sıcak çatışma ihtimalinin açıklanabileceği ve ABD ve Çin arasındaki sınırlı bir savaşın nükleer bir savaşa yol açma olasılığı Saldırgan Realizm perspektifinden değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • Alenezi, D. (2020). US Rebalence strategy to Asia and US-China Rivalry in South China Sea from the perspective of the offensive realism. US Rebalence Strategy To Asia. Erişim Adresi: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0132/full/pdf
  • Allison, G. ve Unterman, G. (2022). The 21st Century’s Great Military Rivalry. Institute for National Strategic Security. National Defense University, 10(1), 2-21.
  • Allison, G. (2018). Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap? Mariner Books
  • Annual Report to Congress. Military and secutiy devolopments ınvolving thre people’s Republic of China 2021. (2021). A Report to Congress Pursuant to National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2000. Erişim Adresi: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF
  • Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. (2023). Flooding the zone: China coast guard patrols in 2022. Erişim Adresi: https://amti.csis.org/flooding-the-zone-china-coast-guard-patrols-in-2022/
  • Beckley, M. (2023, Temmuz). The Flaws of defensive realism and the false promise of reengaging China. Center for global Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://sais.jhu.edu/kissinger/programs-and-projects/kissinger-center-papers/flaws-defensive-realism-and-false-promise
  • Bo, H. (Haziran 2020). China-US Military confrontation in teh South China Sea: Fact and fiction. The Diplomant. Erişim Adresi: https://thediplomat.com/2020/06/china-us-military-confrontation-in-the-south-china-sea-fact-and-fiction/
  • Chai, W. (2010). The Taiwan factor in U.S.-China relations: An Interpretation. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 29(3), 131-147.
  • Collins, A. (2017). Çağdaş güvenlik çalışmaları (N. Uslu, Çev). Uluslararası İlişkiler Kütüphanesi.
  • Congressional Research Service (2022). Membership of the 117th Congress: A Profile. Erişim Adresi: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46705
  • Congressional Research Services. (2022). U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas: Background and Issues for Congress. Erişim Adresi: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R42784.pdf
  • Congressional Research Servise, The Senkakus (Diaoyu/diaoyutai) dispute: U.S. treaty obligations. (2017). Erişim Adresi: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42761/21
  • Cossa, A. ve Glosserman, B. (2009). Old challenges, new approaches. Comparative Connections, 11(2), 1-16.
  • Colby, E. (Ekim 2022). Why Protecting Taiwan Really Matters to the U.S. Time. Erişim Adresi: https://time.com/6221072/why-protecting-taiwan-really-matters-to-the-u-s/
  • Council On Foreign Relations. (2020). Military Confrontation in the South China Sea. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cfr.org/report/military-confrontation-south-china-sea
  • Doğan, D. (2023). Asya Pasifik’te ABD-Çin-Tayvan Krizinin Dünü, Bugünü,Yarını. Kamuda Sosyal Politika, 16(44), 100-110.
  • Dündar, M. (2018). Türkiye’de Tayvan Çalışmaları (Tarih, Ekonomi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler). Ankara: Apam Yayınları
  • Economictimes (2022), Biden and Kishada Agree to “Push Back” China’a Attempts to Change Status Qua in East China Sea, Erişim Adresi: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/biden-and-kishida-agree-to-push-back-chinas-attempts-to-change-status-quo-in-east-china-sea-GÇD/articleshow/89056767.cms
  • Espana, J. ve Bomping, C. (2020, Ağustos 13). The Taiwan Frontier and the Chinese Dominance for the Second Island Chain . Australian Institute of International Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/taiwan-frontier-chinese-dominance-for-second-island-chain/
  • Flournoy M. ve Brown, M. (2022, 14 Eylül).Time Is Running Out to Defend Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/time-running-out-defend-taiwan
  • Fravel, T. (2011). China’s strategy in the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 13 (3), 290-315.
  • Gilpin, R. (1980). War and change in world politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grossman, D. (2020). Military Build-Up in the South China Sea, (Rand Cooperain). Erişim Adresi: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/external_publications/EP60000/EP68058/RAND_EP68058.pdf
  • Glaser, C. (2011). Will China rise lead o war? . Foreign Affairs. 90 (2), 80-91.
  • Hitkari, K. (2022, Ağustos 16). China’s Taiwan Policy in the “New Era”. The Interpreter. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/china-s-taiwan-policy-new-era
  • Kasım, K. (t.y). Güney Çin Denizi’nde ABD-Çin Rekabeti. Erişim Adresi: https://tasam.org/Files/Icerik/File/G%C3%9CNEY_%C3%87%C4%B0N_DEN%C4%B0Z%C4%B0_pdf_1cca0473-3965-4f9a-be68-7fd6306e7864.pdf
  • Korkmaz H. (2020, 14 Mayıs). Asya pasifikte jeopolitik rekabet derinleşiyor. AA Analiz. Erişim Adresi: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/asya-pasifik-te-jeopolitik-rekabet-derinlesiyor/1840579
  • Kissinger, H. (2011). On China. Press: New York.
  • Kuntic, D. (2015). The Ominous Triangle: China-Taiwan- the United States Relationship. Croatian International Relations Review, 21(72), 240-270.
  • Küçükdeğirmenci, O. (2021). Çin ve Japonya’nın Doğu Çin denizi ihtilafı üzerinden bir değerlendirme: Senkaku/Diaoyu adaları, dünü ve bugünü. Academic Reiew Of Humanites and Social Sciences, 4(2), 184-211.
  • LaGrone, S. (2019, Şubat 25). Beijing Confirms Chinese Carrier Launched Fighters in South China Sea. USNI News. Erişim Adresi: https://news.usni.org/2017/01/03/chinese-carrier-launches-aircraft-south-china-sea-wide-ranging-deployment
  • Mahbubani, K. (2020). Has China won? The Chinese challenge to American Primacy. PublicAffairs, New York
  • Maizland, L. (2023, Nisan 18). Why China-Taiwan relations are so tense. Council On Foreign Realations. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations-tension-us-policy-biden
  • Mearsheimer, J. (2001). The Tragedy of great power politics. University of Chicago, 2001.
  • Mearsheimer, J. (2010). The gathering Storm: China’s challenge To US power in Asia. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3(4), 381-396.
  • Ministry Of National Defense, (2024, Mart 4). PLA acivities in the waters and airspace around Tawian. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mnd.gov.tw/english/Publish.aspx?title=News%20Channel&SelectStyle=Military%20News%20Update%20&p=81172
  • Moster, W. (2007). Hegemon. Droga Chin Do Dominacji. Sprawy Polityczne: Warsaw.
  • Mure. D. (2008, Haziran 3). China to host Japanese warship. Financial Times. Erişim Adresi: www.ft.com
  • Nakashima, E. (2023, Şubat 22). Taiwan frusrated by weapons delays, key lawmaker finds in stealth visit. The Washington Post. Erişim Adresi: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/02/22/taiwan-weapons-china-gallagher/
  • Senate Armed Services Committee, Advance Policy Questions for Admiral Philip Davidson, USN, Expected Nominee for Commander U.S. Pacific Command. (2018). Unclassified, Erişim Adresi: www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/DoC/Davidson_APQs_04-17-18.pdf.
  • Sökmen, İ. (2019). Tayvan’ın ulusal güvenliği ve tehdit algılamaları. Dündar, M (Ed.), Türkiye’de Tayvan Çalışmaları II içinde (ss.105-131). Ankara: Apam Yayınları.
  • Stenographic Transcript Before The Comiitte On Armed Services United States Senate, Hearing to Receive Testimony on United States Indo-Pasific Command in Rewiev Of The Defense Autthorization Request For Fiscal Year 2022 and The Future Years Defense Program. (2021). Alderson Court Reporting. Erişim Adresi: https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/21-10_03-09-2021.pdf
  • Ikenberry, G. (2008, Ocak 1). The Rise Of Chine and Future Of the West. Foreign Affairs. Erişim Adresi: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2008-01-01/rise-china-and-future-west
  • The Taiwan Policy Act of 2022. (2022). Erişim Adresi : https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/SBS%20Taiwan%20Policy%20Act%20FINAL%20(1).pdf
  • Updaed: Vietnam Responds With Spraly Air Upgrades. (2016, 1 Şubat). Asia Maritime Transparency Iniative. Erişim Adresi: https://amti.csis.org/vietnam-responds/
  • Valencia, M. (2006). The East China sea dispute: Ways forward. (Papers on historical reconciliation and cooperative security). Erişim Adresi: http://reconciliation-papers.blogspot.kr
  • Valencia, M. (2014).The South China sea disputes: History, status, and ways forward, Asian Perspevtive, 38(2), 183-218.
  • Valenica, M. (2001). The East China sea disputes: Context,claims ıssues and possible solutions. Asian Perspective, 31(1), 127-167.
  • Volz, D. (t.y). CIA Chiefs Says China Has Doubts About Its Ability to Invade Taiwan. Erişim Adresi: https://cgu.org/products/what-s-the-deal-with-the-china-taiwan-conflict?gclid=Cj0KCQjwu-KiBhCsARIsAPztUF23Du9gVdPckZPyqybG4ZSn-8y8kG4wvwe4n0TYxuS3a5B-xRl9sA8aAnLJEALw_wcB
  • Waltz, K. (1989). The origins of war in neorealist theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wenzhao, T. (2017, Ağustos 31). Taiwan policy of the obama administration, China associaton for ınternational friendly contact. China Association for International Friendly Contact. Erişim Adresi: https://www.caifc.org.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=22&id=529
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Ebrar Şebin 0000-0001-6105-7236

Zafer Akbaş 0000-0002-9974-5576

Publication Date January 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 79

Cite

APA Şebin, E., & Akbaş, Z. (2024). Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(79), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1336629
AMA Şebin E, Akbaş Z. Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. January 2024;(79):75-94. doi:10.51290/dpusbe.1336629
Chicago Şebin, Ebrar, and Zafer Akbaş. “Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 79 (January 2024): 75-94. https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1336629.
EndNote Şebin E, Akbaş Z (January 1, 2024) Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 79 75–94.
IEEE E. Şebin and Z. Akbaş, “Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 79, pp. 75–94, January 2024, doi: 10.51290/dpusbe.1336629.
ISNAD Şebin, Ebrar - Akbaş, Zafer. “Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 79 (January 2024), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1336629.
JAMA Şebin E, Akbaş Z. Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;:75–94.
MLA Şebin, Ebrar and Zafer Akbaş. “Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 79, 2024, pp. 75-94, doi:10.51290/dpusbe.1336629.
Vancouver Şebin E, Akbaş Z. Saldırgan Realist Perspektiften Çin-ABD İlişkileri: 2000’li Yıllardan Günümüze. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024(79):75-94.

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