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A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 451 - 462, 25.11.2011

Abstract

Multicast routing in wireless networking is the newest technology that works with network groups. Multicast routing plays an important role in point-to-point or multipoint-to-multipoint communications. Multicast routing gives wireless networks more efficient, reliable and secure than unicast routing, because the speed of the protocols and techniques that are developed or combined on multicast routing to work with wireless technology. There are a lot of multicast routing protocols, some of them works with wired networks while the others work with wireless; some protocols deal with both wired and wireless networks. In this paper, multicast routing protocols that deal with ad-hoc networks are discussed; a general overview has been given on multicast protocols, describing how they work and showing the reasons for developing these protocols. Also comparisons are made between the protocols to explain the advantages and limitations. Finally, future researches that can be made on multicast routing protocol have been also discussed.

 

                 Keyword: Multicast Routin

References

  • Elizabeth M. Royer and Charles E. Perkins: "Multicast Operation of the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol", In Proc. of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom),. 207 - 218 August (1999).
  • Jorjeta G. Jetcheva and David B. Johnson: "Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", InProc. of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Mobile and Ad-hoc Networking & Computing (MobiHOC), 33 - 44, October (2001).
  • J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves and E. L. Madruga, "The Core Assisted Mesh Protocol," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Ad-Hoc Networks, 17:1380-1394 (1999).
  • Sung-Ju Lee, Mario Gerla, and Ching-Chuan Chiang: "On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol", In Proc. of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 1298 - 1302, September (1999).
  • C.S.R. Murthy and B.S. Manoj, ”Ad-hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,” Prentice Hall Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies Series, (2004).
  • S. K. Sarkar, T. G. Basavaraju, and C. Puttamadappa, “Ad-hoc mobile wireless networks: principles, protocols, and applications,” Auerbach Publications, (2008) L. Liao, “Group Key Agreement for Ad-hoc Networks,” Master Thesis, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany (2005).
  • S. J. Lee, “Routing and Multicast Strategies in Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,“ PhD Thesis, University of California, USA, (2000).
  • L. Junhai, X. Liu, and Y. Danxia, “Research on multicast routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks,”Computer Networks 52:988-997 (2008).
  • H. Moustafa, “Unicast and Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,” Ph.D. Thesis, (ENST) - Telecom, France,( 2004).
  • Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing, web:
  • http://wiki.uni.lu/secanlab/Adaptive+Demand
  • Driven+Multicast+Routing.html.
  • P. Mohapatra, J. Li and C. Gui, “Multicasting in Ad-hoc Networks,” In “Ad-hoc Networks – Technologies and Protocols,” .4: 91-122, Springer, (2004)
  • C.-K. Toh, G. Guichal, and S. Bunchua, " ABAM: On-Demand Associativity-based Multicast Routing for Ad Hoc Mobile Networks," Proc. IEEE VTS- Fall VTC, . 3: 987-993 (2000).
  • C.K. Toh, “Associativity-Based Routing for Ad-hoc Mobile Networks,” Wireless Personal Communications Journal, 4(2):103-139 SpringerLink, (1997).
  • J. Lusheng, and M. S Corson, "Differential destination multicast: A MANET multicast routing protocol for small groups," INFOCOM, 2:1192- 1201 (2001).
  • S. Yang, and J. Wu, "New Technologies of Multicasting in MANET," Book Chapter in Design and Analysis of Wireless Networks, Y. Pan and Y. Xiao (eds.), Nova Science Publishers, (2005).
  • R. S. Prasun Sinha, Vaduvur Bharghavan,
  • "MCEDAR: Multicast Core-Extraction Distributed Ad hoc Routing," Proc. of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 3:1313-1317 ( 1999).
  • C. M. Cordeiro, H. Gossain, and D.P. Agrawal,” Multicast over Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: Present and Future Directions,” IEEE Network, University of Cincinnati, 2-9, (2003).
  • X. F. Zhang and L. Jacob, "MZRP: An Extension of the Zone Routing Protocol for Multicasting in MANETs," Journal of Information Science and Engineering,. 20: 535-551, (2004).
  • Z. J. Haas, M. R. Pearlman, and P. Samar, “Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP,” Internet draft (work in progress), draft-ietf-manet-zrp-04.txt, 2001.
  • S. K. Das, B. S. Manoj, and C. S. R. Murthy, "Weight Based Multicast Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, . 1: 117-121 (2002).
  • M. G. Ching-Chuan Chiang, and Lixia Zhang, "Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol (FGMP) for Multihop, Mobile Wireless Networks," ACM- Baltzer Journal of Cluster Computing: Special Issue on Mobile Computing, l. 1: 187-196 ( 1998).
  • C. C. Chiang, M. Gerla, and L. Zhang, “Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol for Multi-hop, Mobile Wireless Networks,” ACM/Baltzer Journal of Cluster Computing: Special Issue on Mobile Computing, 1(2): 187-196, (1998).
  • S. Cai, X. Yang, and W. Yao, "The Comparison between PoolODMRP and PatchODMRP," Proc. IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON), 729-735, (2003).
  • R. Vaishampayan and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Protocol for unified multicasting through announcements (PUMA)," Proc. IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems 2004 (MASS),
  • D.T. Ahmed, “Multicasting in Ad-hoc Networks,” Wireless Ad-hoc Networking University of Ottawa, Canada, ( 2005).
  • J. Xie, R. R. Talpade, A. McAuley, and M. Liu, "AMRoute: Adhoc Multicast Routing Protocol," Mobile Networks and Applications, . 7: 429-439, (2002).
  • C. W. Wu, Y. C. Tay, and C.-K. Toh, "Ad hoc Multicast Routing protocol utilizing Increasing id- numberS (AMRIS)," draft-ietf-manet-amris-spec- 00.txt, (2000). H. Moustafa and H. Labiod, “A Performance Comparison of Multicast Routing Protocols In Ad- hoc Networks,” IEEE PIMRC 03, 07-10, September( 2003).
  • H. Moustafa, H. Labiod, and P. Godlewski, “A Reactive Random Graph (RRG) Model for Multicast Routing in MANETs,” IEEE Globecom 05, (2005).
  • M. Mauve, H. FüBler, J. Widmer, and T. Lang, “MobiHoc Poster: Position-Based Multicast Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks,” Mobile Computing and Communications Review, : USA, 7: 3 (2003).
  • J. Jetcheva, H-C Hu, D. Maltz, D. Johnson, “A Simple Protocol for Multicast and Broadcast in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,” Internet draft, draft- ietf-manetsimple- mbcast-01.txt, (2001).
  • G. Chelius, A. Meena, E. Fleury “Robust Adhoc Multicast Protocol,” MED-HOC NET, INRIA, France. (2003).
  • A. Laouiti, P. Jacquet y, P. Minet z, L. Viennot, T. Clausen, and C. Adjih “Multicast Optimized Link State Routing,” Instıtut Natıonal De Recherche En Informatıque Et En Automatıque (INRIA), France, (2003).
  • P. Jacquet, P. Muhlethaler and A. Qayyum.
  • Optimized Link State Routing Protocol. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manetolsr-OO, txt, November (1998) ) .
Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 451 - 462, 25.11.2011

Abstract

References

  • Elizabeth M. Royer and Charles E. Perkins: "Multicast Operation of the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol", In Proc. of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom),. 207 - 218 August (1999).
  • Jorjeta G. Jetcheva and David B. Johnson: "Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", InProc. of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Mobile and Ad-hoc Networking & Computing (MobiHOC), 33 - 44, October (2001).
  • J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves and E. L. Madruga, "The Core Assisted Mesh Protocol," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Ad-Hoc Networks, 17:1380-1394 (1999).
  • Sung-Ju Lee, Mario Gerla, and Ching-Chuan Chiang: "On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol", In Proc. of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 1298 - 1302, September (1999).
  • C.S.R. Murthy and B.S. Manoj, ”Ad-hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,” Prentice Hall Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies Series, (2004).
  • S. K. Sarkar, T. G. Basavaraju, and C. Puttamadappa, “Ad-hoc mobile wireless networks: principles, protocols, and applications,” Auerbach Publications, (2008) L. Liao, “Group Key Agreement for Ad-hoc Networks,” Master Thesis, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany (2005).
  • S. J. Lee, “Routing and Multicast Strategies in Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,“ PhD Thesis, University of California, USA, (2000).
  • L. Junhai, X. Liu, and Y. Danxia, “Research on multicast routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks,”Computer Networks 52:988-997 (2008).
  • H. Moustafa, “Unicast and Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,” Ph.D. Thesis, (ENST) - Telecom, France,( 2004).
  • Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing, web:
  • http://wiki.uni.lu/secanlab/Adaptive+Demand
  • Driven+Multicast+Routing.html.
  • P. Mohapatra, J. Li and C. Gui, “Multicasting in Ad-hoc Networks,” In “Ad-hoc Networks – Technologies and Protocols,” .4: 91-122, Springer, (2004)
  • C.-K. Toh, G. Guichal, and S. Bunchua, " ABAM: On-Demand Associativity-based Multicast Routing for Ad Hoc Mobile Networks," Proc. IEEE VTS- Fall VTC, . 3: 987-993 (2000).
  • C.K. Toh, “Associativity-Based Routing for Ad-hoc Mobile Networks,” Wireless Personal Communications Journal, 4(2):103-139 SpringerLink, (1997).
  • J. Lusheng, and M. S Corson, "Differential destination multicast: A MANET multicast routing protocol for small groups," INFOCOM, 2:1192- 1201 (2001).
  • S. Yang, and J. Wu, "New Technologies of Multicasting in MANET," Book Chapter in Design and Analysis of Wireless Networks, Y. Pan and Y. Xiao (eds.), Nova Science Publishers, (2005).
  • R. S. Prasun Sinha, Vaduvur Bharghavan,
  • "MCEDAR: Multicast Core-Extraction Distributed Ad hoc Routing," Proc. of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 3:1313-1317 ( 1999).
  • C. M. Cordeiro, H. Gossain, and D.P. Agrawal,” Multicast over Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: Present and Future Directions,” IEEE Network, University of Cincinnati, 2-9, (2003).
  • X. F. Zhang and L. Jacob, "MZRP: An Extension of the Zone Routing Protocol for Multicasting in MANETs," Journal of Information Science and Engineering,. 20: 535-551, (2004).
  • Z. J. Haas, M. R. Pearlman, and P. Samar, “Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP,” Internet draft (work in progress), draft-ietf-manet-zrp-04.txt, 2001.
  • S. K. Das, B. S. Manoj, and C. S. R. Murthy, "Weight Based Multicast Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, . 1: 117-121 (2002).
  • M. G. Ching-Chuan Chiang, and Lixia Zhang, "Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol (FGMP) for Multihop, Mobile Wireless Networks," ACM- Baltzer Journal of Cluster Computing: Special Issue on Mobile Computing, l. 1: 187-196 ( 1998).
  • C. C. Chiang, M. Gerla, and L. Zhang, “Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol for Multi-hop, Mobile Wireless Networks,” ACM/Baltzer Journal of Cluster Computing: Special Issue on Mobile Computing, 1(2): 187-196, (1998).
  • S. Cai, X. Yang, and W. Yao, "The Comparison between PoolODMRP and PatchODMRP," Proc. IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON), 729-735, (2003).
  • R. Vaishampayan and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Protocol for unified multicasting through announcements (PUMA)," Proc. IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems 2004 (MASS),
  • D.T. Ahmed, “Multicasting in Ad-hoc Networks,” Wireless Ad-hoc Networking University of Ottawa, Canada, ( 2005).
  • J. Xie, R. R. Talpade, A. McAuley, and M. Liu, "AMRoute: Adhoc Multicast Routing Protocol," Mobile Networks and Applications, . 7: 429-439, (2002).
  • C. W. Wu, Y. C. Tay, and C.-K. Toh, "Ad hoc Multicast Routing protocol utilizing Increasing id- numberS (AMRIS)," draft-ietf-manet-amris-spec- 00.txt, (2000). H. Moustafa and H. Labiod, “A Performance Comparison of Multicast Routing Protocols In Ad- hoc Networks,” IEEE PIMRC 03, 07-10, September( 2003).
  • H. Moustafa, H. Labiod, and P. Godlewski, “A Reactive Random Graph (RRG) Model for Multicast Routing in MANETs,” IEEE Globecom 05, (2005).
  • M. Mauve, H. FüBler, J. Widmer, and T. Lang, “MobiHoc Poster: Position-Based Multicast Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks,” Mobile Computing and Communications Review, : USA, 7: 3 (2003).
  • J. Jetcheva, H-C Hu, D. Maltz, D. Johnson, “A Simple Protocol for Multicast and Broadcast in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,” Internet draft, draft- ietf-manetsimple- mbcast-01.txt, (2001).
  • G. Chelius, A. Meena, E. Fleury “Robust Adhoc Multicast Protocol,” MED-HOC NET, INRIA, France. (2003).
  • A. Laouiti, P. Jacquet y, P. Minet z, L. Viennot, T. Clausen, and C. Adjih “Multicast Optimized Link State Routing,” Instıtut Natıonal De Recherche En Informatıque Et En Automatıque (INRIA), France, (2003).
  • P. Jacquet, P. Muhlethaler and A. Qayyum.
  • Optimized Link State Routing Protocol. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manetolsr-OO, txt, November (1998) ) .
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Computer Engineering
Authors

M. Ali Akcayol This is me

Mohammed Baker

Mehmet Akcayol This is me

Publication Date November 25, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akcayol, M. A., Baker, M., & Akcayol, M. (2011). A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(3), 451-462.
AMA Akcayol MA, Baker M, Akcayol M. A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks. Gazi University Journal of Science. November 2011;24(3):451-462.
Chicago Akcayol, M. Ali, Mohammed Baker, and Mehmet Akcayol. “A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 3 (November 2011): 451-62.
EndNote Akcayol MA, Baker M, Akcayol M (November 1, 2011) A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 3 451–462.
IEEE M. A. Akcayol, M. Baker, and M. Akcayol, “A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 451–462, 2011.
ISNAD Akcayol, M. Ali et al. “A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/3 (November 2011), 451-462.
JAMA Akcayol MA, Baker M, Akcayol M. A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:451–462.
MLA Akcayol, M. Ali et al. “A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, 2011, pp. 451-62.
Vancouver Akcayol MA, Baker M, Akcayol M. A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(3):451-62.