Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 52 Issue: 1, 21 - 29, 04.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1342237

Abstract

References

  • D. Lack, The significance of clutch-size. Ibis, 89 (1947) 302-352.
  • R.L. Trivers, Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14 (1974) 249-264.
  • P.T. Smiseth, M. Kölliker, N.J. Royle, What is parental care? In: Royle NJ, Smiseth T, Kölliker M, editors. The Evolution of Parental Care. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1-17, 2012.
  • T.E. Martin, Age-related mortality explains life history strategies of tropical and temperate songbirds. Science, 349 (2015) 966-970.
  • T.E. Martin, J.C. Oteyza, A.J. Boyce, P. Lloyd, R. Ton, Adult mortality probability and nest predation rates explain parental effort in warming eggs with consequences for embryonic development time. The Am. Nat.,186 (2015) 223-236.
  • L.P. Sack, M. Tiefenbach, W. Ilzer, J. Preiler, B. Wieser, Monitoring the Austrian relict population of European Roller Coracias garrulus – A review of preliminary data and conservation implications. Acrocephalus, 25 (2004) 51-57.
  • D. Pomeroy, F. Walsh, C. Richardson, Documenting status of the European roller Coracias garrulus in western Cyprus. Sandgrouse, 35 (2013): 20¬24.
  • I. Catry, P. S. Silva, A. Cardoso, A. Martins, A. Deldago, A. R. Sanches, A. Santos, B. Estanque, C. M. Cruz, C. Pacheco et al., Distribution and population trends of the European Roller in pseudo-steppe areas of Portugal : results from a census in sixteen SPAs and IBAs. Airo, 21 (2011) 3-14.
  • N. Şahin Arslan, G. Arslan Akveran, Habitat and nest site selection of the European Rollers in the northern Anatolia. KSU. J. Agric. Nat., 22 (2019) 794-798.
  • J.M. Avilés, J.M. Sánchez, A. Sánchez, D. Parejo, Breeding biology of the Roller Coracias garrulus in farming areas of the southwest Iberian Peninsula. Bird Study, 46 (1999) 217-223.
  • O. Kiss, B. Tokody, T. Ludnai, C. Moskát, The effectiveness of nest-box supplementation for the conservation of European Rollers (Coracias garrulus).Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung., 63 (2017) 123-135.
  • F. Monti, L. Nelli, C. Catoni, G. Dell’Omo, Nest box selection and reproduction of European Rollers in central Italy: a 7-year study. Avian Research, 10 (2019) 13.
  • J. M. Avilés, D. Parejo, J. Rodríguez, Parental favouritism strategies in the asynchronously hatching European Roller (Coracias garrulus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 65 (2011): 1549-1557.
  • T.E. Martin, G.R. Geupel, Nest-monitoring plots: methods for locating nests and monitoring success. J. Field Ornithol., 64 (1993) 507-519.
  • R Core Team R, A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2022. https://www.r-project.org/.
  • F. Gill, D. Donsker, P. Rasmussen (editors), IOC World Bird List, Version 13.1, 2023.
  • R. Thorstrom, J. Lind, First nest description, breeding, ranging and foraging behaviour of the Short-legged Ground-Roller Brachypteracias leptosomus in Madagascar. Ibis, 141 (1999) 569-576.
  • BirdLife International), Species factsheet: Coracias garrulus [online], http://www.birdlife.org [accessed 23 April 2023].
  • G. Kirwan, B. Demirci, H. Welch, K. Boyla, M. Özen et al., The Birds of Turkey, 1st ed. Christopher Helm Publishers, London, UK, 2008.
  • K.A. Boyla, L. Sınav, D.E. Dizdaroğlu, Türkiye Üreyen Kuş Atlası, WWF-Türkiye, Istanbul, 2019.
  • H. Karaardıç, E. Kızılkaya, Sand banks in pseudo-steppe areas provide suitable nesting sites: High breeding numbers of the European Roller (Coracias garrulus L. 1758) in southwest Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 34 (2021) 205-210.
  • J.M. Avilés, E. Costillo, A roller (Coracias garrulus) presumably nesting in a White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) nest. Butll. GCA., 14 (1997) 47-49.
  • S.J. Butler, Nest-site selection by the European Roller (Coracias garrulus) in southern France, MSc Thesis, University of York, York, UK, 2001.
  • J.C. Bouvier, I. Muller, M. Génard, F. Lescourret, C. Lavigne, Nest-site and landscape characteristics affect the distribution of breeding pairs of European Rollers Coracias garullus in an agricultural area of southeastern France. Acta Ornithol., 49 (2014) 23-32.
  • R. Václav, F. Valera, T. Martínez, Social information in nest colonisation and occupancy in a long-lived, solitary breeding bird. Oecologia, 165 (2011) 617-627.
  • K. Aitken, K. Wiebe, A. Martin, Nest-site reuse patterns for a cavity-nesting bird community in interior British Columbia. The Auk, 119 (2002) 391-402.
  • T. Wesołowski, Nest-site re-use: Marsh Tit Poecile palustris decisions in a primeval forest. Bird Study, 53 (2006) 199-204.
  • H. Fry, E. de Juana, P.F.D. Boesman, Red-bearded Bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0., Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • A.D Chalfoun, T.E. Martin, Latitudinal variation in avian incubation attentiveness and a test of the food limitation hypothesis. Anim. Behav., 73 (2007) 579-585.
  • T.E. Martin, S.K. Auer, R.D. Bassar, A.M. Niklison, P. Lloyd, Geographic variation in avian incubation periods and parental influences on embryonic temperature. Evolution, 61 (2007) 2558-2569.
  • B. Matysiokova, V. Remeš, The importance of having a partner: male help releases females from time limitation during incubation in birds. Front. Zool., 11 (2014) 24.
  • D.C. Deeming, L.A. Gray, Incubation attentiveness and nest insulatory values correlate in songbirds. Avian Biol. Res., 9 (2016) 32-36.
  • D.C. Deeming (editor), Avian Incubation : Behaviour, Environment, and Evolution, 1st ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2002.
  • S.K. Auer, R.D. Bassar, J.J. Fontaine, T.E. Martin, Breeding biology of passerines in a subtropical montane forest in Northwestern Argentina. The Condor, 109 (2007) 321-333.
  • A.P. Møller, Male parental care, female reproductive success, and extrapair paternity. Behav. Ecol., 11 (2000) 161-168.
  • D. Muñoz, T.E. Martin, Breeding biology of the Spotted Barbtail (Premnoplex brunnescens). Wilson J. Ornithol., 126 (2014): 717-727.
  • A.E. Mitchell, F. Tuh, T.E. Martin, Breeding biology of an endemic Bornean turdid (Chlamydochaera jefferyi), and life history comparisons with turdid species of the world. Wilson J. Ornithol., 129 (2007) 36-45.
  • N. Şahin Arslan, T.E. Martin, Reproductive biology of Grey-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys): a comparative study of tropical and temperate wrens. Wilson J. Ornithol., 131(2019) 1-11.
  • E.C. Zarri, T.E. Martin, A comparison of the breeding biology of the Bornean Whistling-Thrush (Myophonus borneensis) and White-crowned Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti borneensis). J. Field Ornithol., 93 (2022) 3.
  • N. Şahin Arslan, D. Muñoz, T.E. Martin, Reproductive biology of the Whitehead’s Broadbill (Calyptomena whiteheadi). Emu, 123 (2023) 152-160.
  • D.W. Winkler, S.M. Billerman, I.J. Lovette, Rollers (Coraciidae), In: Billerman SM, Keeney BK, Rodewald PG, Schulenberg TS, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • D.W. Winkler, S.M. Billerman, I.J. Lovette, Bee-eaters (Meropidae), Billerman SM, Keeney BK, Rodewald PG, Schulenberg TS, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • R. Ostreiher, Food division in the Arabian Babbler nest: adult choice or nestling competition? Behav. Ecol., 8 (1997) 233-238.
  • T.E. Martin, A.J. Boyce, K. Fierro-Calderón, A.E. Mitchell, C.E. Armstad et al., Enclosed nests may provide greater thermal than nest predation benefits compared with open nests across latitudes. Funct. Ecol., 31 (2017) 1231-1240.
  • D Sol, S. Olkowicz, F. Sayol, M. Kocourek, Y. Zhang et al., Neuron numbers link innovativeness with both absolute and relative brain size in birds. Nat. Ecol. Evol., 6 (2022) 1381-1389.
  • H. Fry, P.F.D. Boesman, G.M. Kirwan, C.J. Sharpe, European Roller (Coracias garrulus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • S. Asokan, A. Mohamed Samsoor Ali, . Manikannan, Preliminary Investigations on diet and breeding biology of the Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis in a portion of Cauvery Delta, Tamil Nadu, India. WJZ, 4 (2009) 263-269.
  • H. Fry, G.M. Kirwan, P.F.D. Boesman, Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.1, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2021.
  • J.E. Rakotoarisoa, B. Be, Breeding and foraging behaviour and habitat characteristics of the Scaly Ground-roller Geobiastes squamigerus in Madagascar. Ostrich, 75 (2004) 25-31.
  • O. Langrand, G.M. Kirwan, Pitta-like Ground-Roller (Atelornis pittoides), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • A. Farnsworth, Cuban Tody (Todus multicolor). In: Schulenberg TS, editor. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • A.F. Skutch, Life history of the Blue-throated Green Motmot. The Auk, 62 (1945) 489-517.
  • T.G. Murphy, V.G. Rohwer, E. Scholes, Breeding biology and longevity of Russet-crowned Motmots in central Mexico. J. Field Ornithol., 81 (2010) 13-16.
  • A.F. Skutch, Life history of Blue-diademed Motmot Momotus momota. Ibis, 106 (1964) 321-332.
  • A.F. Skutch, Life history of the Broad-billed Motmot, with notes on the Rufous Motmot. The Wilson Bulletin, 83 (1971) 74-94.
  • P.E. Scott, R.F. Martin, Reproduction of the Turquoise-browed Motmot at archaeological ruins in Yucatan. Biotropica 15 (1983) 8-14.
  • H. Fry, E. de Juana, P. F. D. Boesman, Red-bearded Bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
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  • G.M. Kirwan, H. Fry, P.F.D. Boesman, African Green Bee-eater (Merops viridissimus), In: Kirwan GM, editor. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2022.
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Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site

Year 2024, Volume: 52 Issue: 1, 21 - 29, 04.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1342237

Abstract

I investigated parental behavior and nest site occupancy of the European Roller, Coracias garrulus in a novel breeding site, retaining walls with numerous embedded 10 cm diameter pipes in 2020–2022 in northern Turkey, Corum. I also searched the literature to review parental behavior and length of parental care in egg and nestling stages in other members of the order Coraciiformes. European Rollers occupied 6 holes for 12 nesting attempts across three years. Nest height from the ground was 4.7 ± 0.3 m (n = 12). I video-recorded the nest holes in the early morning during the incubation and nestling periods for 22.9 and 25 hours in total, respectively. Males and females shared incubation and nestling provisioning tasks. Nest attentiveness was 97.9% ± 0.79. Average feeding rate of nestlings was 10.86 ± 2.15 trips h-1. Feeding rates increased from early (5.94 ± 1.09 h-1) to late (15.8 ± 2.04 h-1) nestling ages, significantly. Ultimately, the comparisons among species in the order showed that the vast majority of species were relatively similar in development times but that little data is available on parental behavior. The latter emphasizes the great need for more study of parental behavior in this order.

Thanks

I thank Thomas E. Martin for his helpful comments on the manuscript. I also thank Ali Bilen Arslan for assisting field work. Field work was conducted with the approval of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks (E21264211-288.04-6689602).

References

  • D. Lack, The significance of clutch-size. Ibis, 89 (1947) 302-352.
  • R.L. Trivers, Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14 (1974) 249-264.
  • P.T. Smiseth, M. Kölliker, N.J. Royle, What is parental care? In: Royle NJ, Smiseth T, Kölliker M, editors. The Evolution of Parental Care. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1-17, 2012.
  • T.E. Martin, Age-related mortality explains life history strategies of tropical and temperate songbirds. Science, 349 (2015) 966-970.
  • T.E. Martin, J.C. Oteyza, A.J. Boyce, P. Lloyd, R. Ton, Adult mortality probability and nest predation rates explain parental effort in warming eggs with consequences for embryonic development time. The Am. Nat.,186 (2015) 223-236.
  • L.P. Sack, M. Tiefenbach, W. Ilzer, J. Preiler, B. Wieser, Monitoring the Austrian relict population of European Roller Coracias garrulus – A review of preliminary data and conservation implications. Acrocephalus, 25 (2004) 51-57.
  • D. Pomeroy, F. Walsh, C. Richardson, Documenting status of the European roller Coracias garrulus in western Cyprus. Sandgrouse, 35 (2013): 20¬24.
  • I. Catry, P. S. Silva, A. Cardoso, A. Martins, A. Deldago, A. R. Sanches, A. Santos, B. Estanque, C. M. Cruz, C. Pacheco et al., Distribution and population trends of the European Roller in pseudo-steppe areas of Portugal : results from a census in sixteen SPAs and IBAs. Airo, 21 (2011) 3-14.
  • N. Şahin Arslan, G. Arslan Akveran, Habitat and nest site selection of the European Rollers in the northern Anatolia. KSU. J. Agric. Nat., 22 (2019) 794-798.
  • J.M. Avilés, J.M. Sánchez, A. Sánchez, D. Parejo, Breeding biology of the Roller Coracias garrulus in farming areas of the southwest Iberian Peninsula. Bird Study, 46 (1999) 217-223.
  • O. Kiss, B. Tokody, T. Ludnai, C. Moskát, The effectiveness of nest-box supplementation for the conservation of European Rollers (Coracias garrulus).Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung., 63 (2017) 123-135.
  • F. Monti, L. Nelli, C. Catoni, G. Dell’Omo, Nest box selection and reproduction of European Rollers in central Italy: a 7-year study. Avian Research, 10 (2019) 13.
  • J. M. Avilés, D. Parejo, J. Rodríguez, Parental favouritism strategies in the asynchronously hatching European Roller (Coracias garrulus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 65 (2011): 1549-1557.
  • T.E. Martin, G.R. Geupel, Nest-monitoring plots: methods for locating nests and monitoring success. J. Field Ornithol., 64 (1993) 507-519.
  • R Core Team R, A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2022. https://www.r-project.org/.
  • F. Gill, D. Donsker, P. Rasmussen (editors), IOC World Bird List, Version 13.1, 2023.
  • R. Thorstrom, J. Lind, First nest description, breeding, ranging and foraging behaviour of the Short-legged Ground-Roller Brachypteracias leptosomus in Madagascar. Ibis, 141 (1999) 569-576.
  • BirdLife International), Species factsheet: Coracias garrulus [online], http://www.birdlife.org [accessed 23 April 2023].
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  • H. Karaardıç, E. Kızılkaya, Sand banks in pseudo-steppe areas provide suitable nesting sites: High breeding numbers of the European Roller (Coracias garrulus L. 1758) in southwest Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 34 (2021) 205-210.
  • J.M. Avilés, E. Costillo, A roller (Coracias garrulus) presumably nesting in a White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) nest. Butll. GCA., 14 (1997) 47-49.
  • S.J. Butler, Nest-site selection by the European Roller (Coracias garrulus) in southern France, MSc Thesis, University of York, York, UK, 2001.
  • J.C. Bouvier, I. Muller, M. Génard, F. Lescourret, C. Lavigne, Nest-site and landscape characteristics affect the distribution of breeding pairs of European Rollers Coracias garullus in an agricultural area of southeastern France. Acta Ornithol., 49 (2014) 23-32.
  • R. Václav, F. Valera, T. Martínez, Social information in nest colonisation and occupancy in a long-lived, solitary breeding bird. Oecologia, 165 (2011) 617-627.
  • K. Aitken, K. Wiebe, A. Martin, Nest-site reuse patterns for a cavity-nesting bird community in interior British Columbia. The Auk, 119 (2002) 391-402.
  • T. Wesołowski, Nest-site re-use: Marsh Tit Poecile palustris decisions in a primeval forest. Bird Study, 53 (2006) 199-204.
  • H. Fry, E. de Juana, P.F.D. Boesman, Red-bearded Bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0., Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • A.D Chalfoun, T.E. Martin, Latitudinal variation in avian incubation attentiveness and a test of the food limitation hypothesis. Anim. Behav., 73 (2007) 579-585.
  • T.E. Martin, S.K. Auer, R.D. Bassar, A.M. Niklison, P. Lloyd, Geographic variation in avian incubation periods and parental influences on embryonic temperature. Evolution, 61 (2007) 2558-2569.
  • B. Matysiokova, V. Remeš, The importance of having a partner: male help releases females from time limitation during incubation in birds. Front. Zool., 11 (2014) 24.
  • D.C. Deeming, L.A. Gray, Incubation attentiveness and nest insulatory values correlate in songbirds. Avian Biol. Res., 9 (2016) 32-36.
  • D.C. Deeming (editor), Avian Incubation : Behaviour, Environment, and Evolution, 1st ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2002.
  • S.K. Auer, R.D. Bassar, J.J. Fontaine, T.E. Martin, Breeding biology of passerines in a subtropical montane forest in Northwestern Argentina. The Condor, 109 (2007) 321-333.
  • A.P. Møller, Male parental care, female reproductive success, and extrapair paternity. Behav. Ecol., 11 (2000) 161-168.
  • D. Muñoz, T.E. Martin, Breeding biology of the Spotted Barbtail (Premnoplex brunnescens). Wilson J. Ornithol., 126 (2014): 717-727.
  • A.E. Mitchell, F. Tuh, T.E. Martin, Breeding biology of an endemic Bornean turdid (Chlamydochaera jefferyi), and life history comparisons with turdid species of the world. Wilson J. Ornithol., 129 (2007) 36-45.
  • N. Şahin Arslan, T.E. Martin, Reproductive biology of Grey-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys): a comparative study of tropical and temperate wrens. Wilson J. Ornithol., 131(2019) 1-11.
  • E.C. Zarri, T.E. Martin, A comparison of the breeding biology of the Bornean Whistling-Thrush (Myophonus borneensis) and White-crowned Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti borneensis). J. Field Ornithol., 93 (2022) 3.
  • N. Şahin Arslan, D. Muñoz, T.E. Martin, Reproductive biology of the Whitehead’s Broadbill (Calyptomena whiteheadi). Emu, 123 (2023) 152-160.
  • D.W. Winkler, S.M. Billerman, I.J. Lovette, Rollers (Coraciidae), In: Billerman SM, Keeney BK, Rodewald PG, Schulenberg TS, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • D.W. Winkler, S.M. Billerman, I.J. Lovette, Bee-eaters (Meropidae), Billerman SM, Keeney BK, Rodewald PG, Schulenberg TS, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • R. Ostreiher, Food division in the Arabian Babbler nest: adult choice or nestling competition? Behav. Ecol., 8 (1997) 233-238.
  • T.E. Martin, A.J. Boyce, K. Fierro-Calderón, A.E. Mitchell, C.E. Armstad et al., Enclosed nests may provide greater thermal than nest predation benefits compared with open nests across latitudes. Funct. Ecol., 31 (2017) 1231-1240.
  • D Sol, S. Olkowicz, F. Sayol, M. Kocourek, Y. Zhang et al., Neuron numbers link innovativeness with both absolute and relative brain size in birds. Nat. Ecol. Evol., 6 (2022) 1381-1389.
  • H. Fry, P.F.D. Boesman, G.M. Kirwan, C.J. Sharpe, European Roller (Coracias garrulus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • S. Asokan, A. Mohamed Samsoor Ali, . Manikannan, Preliminary Investigations on diet and breeding biology of the Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis in a portion of Cauvery Delta, Tamil Nadu, India. WJZ, 4 (2009) 263-269.
  • H. Fry, G.M. Kirwan, P.F.D. Boesman, Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.1, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2021.
  • J.E. Rakotoarisoa, B. Be, Breeding and foraging behaviour and habitat characteristics of the Scaly Ground-roller Geobiastes squamigerus in Madagascar. Ostrich, 75 (2004) 25-31.
  • O. Langrand, G.M. Kirwan, Pitta-like Ground-Roller (Atelornis pittoides), In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA, de Juana E, editors. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • A. Farnsworth, Cuban Tody (Todus multicolor). In: Schulenberg TS, editor. Birds of the World, Version 1.0, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, New York, USA, 2020.
  • A.F. Skutch, Life history of the Blue-throated Green Motmot. The Auk, 62 (1945) 489-517.
  • T.G. Murphy, V.G. Rohwer, E. Scholes, Breeding biology and longevity of Russet-crowned Motmots in central Mexico. J. Field Ornithol., 81 (2010) 13-16.
  • A.F. Skutch, Life history of Blue-diademed Motmot Momotus momota. Ibis, 106 (1964) 321-332.
  • A.F. Skutch, Life history of the Broad-billed Motmot, with notes on the Rufous Motmot. The Wilson Bulletin, 83 (1971) 74-94.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Behavioural Ecology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Necmiye Şahin Arslan 0000-0002-3810-2219

Publication Date January 4, 2024
Acceptance Date October 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 52 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şahin Arslan, N. (2024). Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 52(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1342237
AMA Şahin Arslan N. Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site. HJBC. January 2024;52(1):21-29. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1342237
Chicago Şahin Arslan, Necmiye. “Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 52, no. 1 (January 2024): 21-29. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1342237.
EndNote Şahin Arslan N (January 1, 2024) Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 52 1 21–29.
IEEE N. Şahin Arslan, “Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site”, HJBC, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 21–29, 2024, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.1342237.
ISNAD Şahin Arslan, Necmiye. “Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 52/1 (January 2024), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1342237.
JAMA Şahin Arslan N. Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site. HJBC. 2024;52:21–29.
MLA Şahin Arslan, Necmiye. “Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 52, no. 1, 2024, pp. 21-29, doi:10.15671/hjbc.1342237.
Vancouver Şahin Arslan N. Parental Care and Nest Site Properties in the European Roller, Coracias Garrulus in a Novel Breeding Site. HJBC. 2024;52(1):21-9.

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