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Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 155 - 167, 27.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287181

Abstract

References

  • Sayin C., Canakci M. 2009. “Effects of injection timing on the engine performance and exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel diesel engine.” Energ Convers Manage 50:203-213.
  • Ajav EA, Singh B. Bhattacharya TK. 1999. “Experimental study of some performance parameters of a constant speed stationary diesel engine using ethanol diesel blends as fuel.” Biomass Bioenerg 17:357–65.
  • Li D, Zhen H, Xingcai L, Wu-Gao Z, Jian-Guang Y. 2005. “Physicochemical properties of ethanol–diesel blend fuel and its effect on performance and emissions of diesel engines.” Renew Energ 30(6):967–76.
  • Rakopoulos CD, Antonopoulos KA, Rakopoulos DC. 2007. “Experimental heat release analysis and emissions of a HSDI diesel engine fueled with ethanol–diesel fuel blends.” Energy 32(10):1791–1808.
  • Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos C.D., Kakaras, E.C., Giakoumis E.G. 2008. “Effects of ethanol–diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine.” Energ Convers Manage 49:3155–62.
  • Gnanamoorthi V., Devaradjane G. 2015. “Effect of compression ratio on the performance, combustion and emission of DI diesel engine fueled with ethanol diesel blend.” J Energy Inst 88:19-26.
  • Sayin C. 2010. “Engine performance and exhaust gas emissions of methanol and ethanol–diesel blends.” Fuel 89:3410-15.
  • He B, Shuai S, Wang J, He H. 2003. “The effect of ethanol blended diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine.” Atmos Environ 37:4965–71.
  • Kumar S., Cho J.H., Park J., Moon I. 2013. “Advances in diesel–alcohol blends and their effects on the performance and emissions of diesel engines.” Renew Sust Energ Rev 22:46–72.
  • Ren Y, Huang ZH, Jiang DM, Li W, Liu B, Wang XB. 2008. “Effect of the addition of ethanol and cetane number improver on the combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine.” Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D –J Automob Eng 222:1077–87.
  • Armas, O., Martínez-Martínez, S., Mata, C. 2011. “Effect of an ethanol–biodiesel–diesel blend on a common rail injection system.” Fuel Process Technol 92:2145–53.
  • Guido, C., Beatrice, C., Napolitano, P. 2013. “Application of bioethanol/RME/diesel blend in a Euro5 automotive diesel engine: Potentiality of closed loop combustion control technology.” Appl Energ 102:13–23.
  • Yılmaz N., Vigil FM., Donaldson AB., Darabseh, T. 2014. “Investigation of CI engine emissions in biodiesel–ethanol–diesel blends as a function of ethanol concentration.” Fuel 115:790–793.
  • Yilmaz N. 2012. “Effects of intake air preheat and fuel blend ratio on a diesel engine operating on biodiesel–methanol blends.” Fuel 94:444–7.
  • Shahir S.A., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Imran A., Rizwanul Fattah I.M., Sanjid A. 2014. Feasibility of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol/bioethanol blend as existing CI engine fuel: An assessment of properties, material compatibility, safety and combustion.” Renew Sust Energ Rev 32:379-395.
  • Shahir S.A., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Imran A., Ashraful A.M. 2015. “Performance and emission assessment of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol/ bioethanol blend as a fuel in diesel engines: A review” Renew Sust Energ Rev 48:62-78.
  • Park S.H., Cha J., Lee C.S. 2012. “Impact of biodiesel in bioethanol blended diesel on the engine performance and emissions characteristics in compression ignition engine.” Appl Energ 99:334-343.
  • Beatrice, C., Napolitano, P., Guido, C. 2014. “Injection parameter optimization by DoE of a light-duty diesel engine fed by Bio-ethanol/RME/diesel blend.” Appl Energ 113:373–384.
  • Alptekin E., Canakci M., Ozsezen A.N., Turkcan A. Sanli H. 2015. “Using waste animal fat biodiesels- bioethanol-diesel fuel blends in a DI diesel engine.” Fuel 157:245-254.
  • Alptekin E., Canakci M., Ozsezen A. N., Turkcan A, Sanli H. 2015. “Using Waste Animal Fat Based Biodiesels-Bioethanol-Diesel Fuel Blends in a DI Diesel Engine.” Fuel 157:245-254.
  • Gürü M, Koca A, Can Ö, Çınar C, Şahin F. 2010. “Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine.” Renew Energ. 35:637-643.
  • Yilmaz N, Vigil FM, Donaldson AB, Darabseh T. 2014. “Investigation of CI engine emissions in biodiesel-ethanol-diesel as a function of ethanol concentration.” Fuel 115:790-3.

Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 155 - 167, 27.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287181

Abstract

The usage of animal biodiesel (AB) was derived from waste fleshing oil, and vegetable biodiesel (VB) was produced from safflower-canola oil mixture in the bioethanol-diesel fuel blend have been investigated to find out the effects of biodiesel content and type on the combustion and emission parameters of a multi cylinder common rail diesel engine. The test fuels were determined as pure fossil diesel fuel (DF), bioethanol-diesel blend with 15% of bioethanol (E15) by mass and three bioethanol-diesel-biodiesel blends prepared for AB and VB that were mixed with different ratios. Biodiesel ratios varied at %5, %10 and %20 by mass in the bioethanol-diesel-biodiesel blends, while bioethanol-diesel concentration was maintained constant. Engine tests were conducted at constant engine speed and four different engine loads. The results of this study showed that maximum cylinder gas pressure (Pmax) of the DF were higher than those of test blends at low and medium engine loads, while Pmax and heat release rate (HRR) of the biodiesel-bioethanol-diesel blends were obtained higher than that of DF at high engine load. Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of the test blends were calculated higher than that of DF. Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions of the both types of biodiesel blends were measured higher, while smoke and total hydrocarbon (THC) emissions of these blends were measured lower when compared with DF.

References

  • Sayin C., Canakci M. 2009. “Effects of injection timing on the engine performance and exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel diesel engine.” Energ Convers Manage 50:203-213.
  • Ajav EA, Singh B. Bhattacharya TK. 1999. “Experimental study of some performance parameters of a constant speed stationary diesel engine using ethanol diesel blends as fuel.” Biomass Bioenerg 17:357–65.
  • Li D, Zhen H, Xingcai L, Wu-Gao Z, Jian-Guang Y. 2005. “Physicochemical properties of ethanol–diesel blend fuel and its effect on performance and emissions of diesel engines.” Renew Energ 30(6):967–76.
  • Rakopoulos CD, Antonopoulos KA, Rakopoulos DC. 2007. “Experimental heat release analysis and emissions of a HSDI diesel engine fueled with ethanol–diesel fuel blends.” Energy 32(10):1791–1808.
  • Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos C.D., Kakaras, E.C., Giakoumis E.G. 2008. “Effects of ethanol–diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine.” Energ Convers Manage 49:3155–62.
  • Gnanamoorthi V., Devaradjane G. 2015. “Effect of compression ratio on the performance, combustion and emission of DI diesel engine fueled with ethanol diesel blend.” J Energy Inst 88:19-26.
  • Sayin C. 2010. “Engine performance and exhaust gas emissions of methanol and ethanol–diesel blends.” Fuel 89:3410-15.
  • He B, Shuai S, Wang J, He H. 2003. “The effect of ethanol blended diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine.” Atmos Environ 37:4965–71.
  • Kumar S., Cho J.H., Park J., Moon I. 2013. “Advances in diesel–alcohol blends and their effects on the performance and emissions of diesel engines.” Renew Sust Energ Rev 22:46–72.
  • Ren Y, Huang ZH, Jiang DM, Li W, Liu B, Wang XB. 2008. “Effect of the addition of ethanol and cetane number improver on the combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine.” Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D –J Automob Eng 222:1077–87.
  • Armas, O., Martínez-Martínez, S., Mata, C. 2011. “Effect of an ethanol–biodiesel–diesel blend on a common rail injection system.” Fuel Process Technol 92:2145–53.
  • Guido, C., Beatrice, C., Napolitano, P. 2013. “Application of bioethanol/RME/diesel blend in a Euro5 automotive diesel engine: Potentiality of closed loop combustion control technology.” Appl Energ 102:13–23.
  • Yılmaz N., Vigil FM., Donaldson AB., Darabseh, T. 2014. “Investigation of CI engine emissions in biodiesel–ethanol–diesel blends as a function of ethanol concentration.” Fuel 115:790–793.
  • Yilmaz N. 2012. “Effects of intake air preheat and fuel blend ratio on a diesel engine operating on biodiesel–methanol blends.” Fuel 94:444–7.
  • Shahir S.A., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Imran A., Rizwanul Fattah I.M., Sanjid A. 2014. Feasibility of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol/bioethanol blend as existing CI engine fuel: An assessment of properties, material compatibility, safety and combustion.” Renew Sust Energ Rev 32:379-395.
  • Shahir S.A., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Imran A., Ashraful A.M. 2015. “Performance and emission assessment of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol/ bioethanol blend as a fuel in diesel engines: A review” Renew Sust Energ Rev 48:62-78.
  • Park S.H., Cha J., Lee C.S. 2012. “Impact of biodiesel in bioethanol blended diesel on the engine performance and emissions characteristics in compression ignition engine.” Appl Energ 99:334-343.
  • Beatrice, C., Napolitano, P., Guido, C. 2014. “Injection parameter optimization by DoE of a light-duty diesel engine fed by Bio-ethanol/RME/diesel blend.” Appl Energ 113:373–384.
  • Alptekin E., Canakci M., Ozsezen A.N., Turkcan A. Sanli H. 2015. “Using waste animal fat biodiesels- bioethanol-diesel fuel blends in a DI diesel engine.” Fuel 157:245-254.
  • Alptekin E., Canakci M., Ozsezen A. N., Turkcan A, Sanli H. 2015. “Using Waste Animal Fat Based Biodiesels-Bioethanol-Diesel Fuel Blends in a DI Diesel Engine.” Fuel 157:245-254.
  • Gürü M, Koca A, Can Ö, Çınar C, Şahin F. 2010. “Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine.” Renew Energ. 35:637-643.
  • Yilmaz N, Vigil FM, Donaldson AB, Darabseh T. 2014. “Investigation of CI engine emissions in biodiesel-ethanol-diesel as a function of ethanol concentration.” Fuel 115:790-3.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Ali Türkcan

Publication Date December 27, 2016
Submission Date July 14, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Türkcan, A. (2016). Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(4), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287181
AMA Türkcan A. Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. December 2016;5(4):155-167. doi:10.18245/ijaet.287181
Chicago Türkcan, Ali. “Comparison of the Effects of Animal and Vegetable Based Biodiesel in the Bioethanol-Diesel Blend on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Common Rail Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5, no. 4 (December 2016): 155-67. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287181.
EndNote Türkcan A (December 1, 2016) Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5 4 155–167.
IEEE A. Türkcan, “Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 155–167, 2016, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.287181.
ISNAD Türkcan, Ali. “Comparison of the Effects of Animal and Vegetable Based Biodiesel in the Bioethanol-Diesel Blend on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Common Rail Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5/4 (December 2016), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287181.
JAMA Türkcan A. Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2016;5:155–167.
MLA Türkcan, Ali. “Comparison of the Effects of Animal and Vegetable Based Biodiesel in the Bioethanol-Diesel Blend on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Common Rail Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 5, no. 4, 2016, pp. 155-67, doi:10.18245/ijaet.287181.
Vancouver Türkcan A. Comparison of the effects of animal and vegetable based biodiesel in the bioethanol-diesel blend on the combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2016;5(4):155-67.