Experimental investigation of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) /diesel blends in a diesel engine for improved exhaust emissions / Egzoz Emisyonlarının İyileştirilmesi için Izopropil Alkol (IPA) / Dizel Karışımlarının Bir Dizel Motorda Deneysel İncelenmesi
Abstract
This study focuses on the effect of blending isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and diesel fuel with conventional diesel. The effect of isopropyl alcohol on a diesel engine was examined experimentally in a three-cylinder direct injection diesel engine running at a constant speed of 1500 rpm at different loads. 1% dodecanol was added into the mixture. From the results, it was seen that the CO, HC and smoke density emissions decreased, while NOx emissions and SFC increased with the increase in exhaust gas temperature.
Özet: Bu çalışma dizel ile izopropil alkol-dizel yakıt karışımlarının (IPA) etkisi üzerinedir. İzopropil alkolün dizel motora etkisi, 3 silindirli direk enjeksiyonlu bir motorda 1500 rpm sabit devirde ve farklı yüklerde deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Karışıma %1 dodekanol ilave edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak artan egzoz gazı sıcaklığı ile NOx ve SFC artarken CO, HC ve is emisyonu yoğunluğunun azaldığı görülmüştür.
Keywords
Isoprophyl alcohol (IPA) dodecanol diesel engine exhaust emissions / İzopropil alkol (IPA) Dodekanol Dizel motor Egzoz emisyonları
References
- References
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- H. Hazar, Effects of biodiesel on a low heat loss diesel engine, Renewable Energy 34 (2009) 1533-7.
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- S. Sensoz, D. Angin, S. Yorgun, Influence of particle size on the pyrolysis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): fuel properties of bio-oil, Biomass Bioenergy 19 (2000) 271–9.
- R.D. Misra, M.S. Murthya, Blending of additives with biodiesels to improve the cold flow properties, combustion and emission performance in a compression ignition engine—A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 2413-22.
- J. Xuea, T.E. Grift, A.C. Hansena, Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 1098–116.
- C. Sayın, An Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Injection Pressure on the Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Methanol-diesel Blends, Energy Sources 33 (2011) 2206-17.
- A. Szklo, R. Schaeffer, F. Delgado, Can one say ethanol is a real threat to gasoline?, Energy Policy 35 (2007) 5411-21.
- A.C. Hansen, Q. Zhang, P.W. Lyne, Ethanol–diesel fuel blends––a review, Bioresource Technology 96 (2005) 277–85.
- D. Knowles, Alternative Automotive Fuels, Reston Publishing Company Inc., Reston: Virginia. 1984.
- H. Hazar, U. Ozturk, The effects of Al2O3–TiO2 coating in a diesel engine on performance and emission of corn oil methyl ester, Renewable Energy 35 (2010) 2211-6.
- F. Aksoy, H. Bayrakçeken, Effects of Adding 5% and 10% of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) in Diesel Fuel on Engine Performance and Emissions, Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies 2 (2010) 37-43.
- B. Janakiraman, R. Balaraman, , K. Shankar, , Rao, L.N. Analysis of the emission reduction of diesel with alcohols as additives using artificial neural networks. Conference on Sustainable Energy Development, India, 2006.
- P.V. Bhale, N.V. Deshpande, S.B. Thombre, Improving the low temperature properties of biodiesel fuel, Renewable Energy 34 (2009) 794–800.
- H. Hazar, I. Temizer, Effects of metanol-organometal MnO2 – diesel fuel fuels in a diesel engine. 5 th Sustainable Energy & Environmental Protection, Dublin City University, pp. 29-36, Dublin, Ireland. 2012.
- H. Hazar, M. Uyar, Study on the application of isopropyl alcohol (ipa) /diesel blends in a diesel engine. European conference in technology and society. International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina June 27-28. 2013.
Abstract
References
- References
- L. Xing-cai, Y. Jian-guang, Z. Wu-gao, H. Zhen, Effect of cetane number improver on heat release rate and emissions of high speed diesel engine fueled with ethanol–diesel blend fuel, Fuel 83 (2004) 2013–20.
- P.C. Smith, Y.Q. Ngothai, D. Nguyen, B.K. O’Neill, Improving the low-temperature properties of biodiesel: Methods and consequences, Renewable Energy 35 (2010) 1145–51.
- H. Hazar, Effects of biodiesel on a low heat loss diesel engine, Renewable Energy 34 (2009) 1533-7.
- H.R. Chao, T.C. Lin, M.R. Chao, F.H. Chang, C.I. Huang, C.B. Chen, Effect of methanol-containing additive on the emission of carbonyl compounds from a heavy-duty diesel engine, Journal of Hazardous Materials B73 (2000) 39-54.
- A.S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, C. Muraleedharan, Use ofvegetable oils as I.C. engine fuels—A review, Renewable Energy 29 (2004) 727–42.
- S. Sensoz, D. Angin, S. Yorgun, Influence of particle size on the pyrolysis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): fuel properties of bio-oil, Biomass Bioenergy 19 (2000) 271–9.
- R.D. Misra, M.S. Murthya, Blending of additives with biodiesels to improve the cold flow properties, combustion and emission performance in a compression ignition engine—A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 2413-22.
- J. Xuea, T.E. Grift, A.C. Hansena, Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 1098–116.
- C. Sayın, An Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Injection Pressure on the Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Methanol-diesel Blends, Energy Sources 33 (2011) 2206-17.
- A. Szklo, R. Schaeffer, F. Delgado, Can one say ethanol is a real threat to gasoline?, Energy Policy 35 (2007) 5411-21.
- A.C. Hansen, Q. Zhang, P.W. Lyne, Ethanol–diesel fuel blends––a review, Bioresource Technology 96 (2005) 277–85.
- D. Knowles, Alternative Automotive Fuels, Reston Publishing Company Inc., Reston: Virginia. 1984.
- H. Hazar, U. Ozturk, The effects of Al2O3–TiO2 coating in a diesel engine on performance and emission of corn oil methyl ester, Renewable Energy 35 (2010) 2211-6.
- F. Aksoy, H. Bayrakçeken, Effects of Adding 5% and 10% of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) in Diesel Fuel on Engine Performance and Emissions, Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies 2 (2010) 37-43.
- B. Janakiraman, R. Balaraman, , K. Shankar, , Rao, L.N. Analysis of the emission reduction of diesel with alcohols as additives using artificial neural networks. Conference on Sustainable Energy Development, India, 2006.
- P.V. Bhale, N.V. Deshpande, S.B. Thombre, Improving the low temperature properties of biodiesel fuel, Renewable Energy 34 (2009) 794–800.
- H. Hazar, I. Temizer, Effects of metanol-organometal MnO2 – diesel fuel fuels in a diesel engine. 5 th Sustainable Energy & Environmental Protection, Dublin City University, pp. 29-36, Dublin, Ireland. 2012.
- H. Hazar, M. Uyar, Study on the application of isopropyl alcohol (ipa) /diesel blends in a diesel engine. European conference in technology and society. International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina June 27-28. 2013.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 3, 2015 |
| Submission Date | September 24, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |