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Diz Osteoartriti Hastalarında Tanı ve Kılavuzlar Işığında Güncel Tedavi

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 115 - 124, 29.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.859694

Abstract

Osteoartrit (OA) eklem sertliği ve ağrı ile birlikte; işlevsellikte azalma ve ardından yaşam kalitesinde bozulmaya yol açan; genellikle yaşla ilişkili, inflamatuar kaynaklı, dejeneratif bir eklem hastalığıdır ve dünya çapında pek çok insanı etkilemektedir. Diz eklemi primer olarak osteoartritin en sık görüldüğü eklemlerden biri olup, diz OA yaşlılardaki ağrı ve fiziksel engelliliğin ana nedenleri arasında yer alır. Diz OA tanısı her ne kadar klinik bulgular ve fizik muayene ile yapılabilse de, eklem tutulumunun derecesinin yanı sıra diyagnostik doğrulama için radyolojik değerlendirme yapılır. OA’de tedavi planlanması hastanın eğitimi, semptomların kontrol altına alınması, hastalık progresyonunun sınırlandırılması, fonksiyonların korunması ve iyileştirilmesi üzerine kurulmalıdır. Bu hedeflere ulaşabilmek için diz OA tedavisi, nonfarmakolojik, farmakolojik ve gerektiğinde cerrahi yöntemleri içermelidir. OA hastaları için literatürde yeni tedavi önerileri sunan çalışma raporlarının yayınlanmasına devam edilmekte ve bu hastaların tedavi seçeneklerini içeren yönergeler gün geçtikçe güncellenmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı diz OA hakkındaki genel bilgilerin değerlendirilmesi ve bu hastalıktaki güncel tedavi rehberlerinin kanıt düzeyleri eşliğinde sunulmasıdır.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Sokolove J, Lepus CM. Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: latest findings and interpretations. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2013; 5: 77-94.
  • Bannuru RR, Schmid CH, Kent DM, Vaysbrot EE, Wong JB, McAlindon TE. Comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162: 46-54.
  • Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. Knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology and current treatment modalities. J Pain Res. 2018; 11: 2189-2196.
  • Ayhan E, Kesmezacar H, Akgun I. Intraarticular injections (corticosteroid, hyaluronic acid, platelet rich plasma) for the knee osteoarthritis. World J Orthop. 2014; 5: 351-361.
  • Goldring MR, Goldring SR. Articular cartilage and subchondral bone in the pathogenesis of osteoarthiritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010; 1192: 230-237.
  • Hunter DJ. Insights from imaging on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009; 47: 539-551.
  • Elders MJ. The increasing impact of arthritis on public health. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2000; 60: 6-8.
  • Felson DT, Naimark A, Anderson J, Kazis L, Castelli W, Meenan RF. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1987; 30: 914-918.
  • Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, Arnold LM, Choi H, Deyo RA et al; National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58: 26-35.
  • Kaçar C, Gilgil E, Urhan S, Arikan V, Dündar U, Oksüz MC et al. The prevalence of symptomatic knee and distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis in the urban population of Antalya, Turkey. Rheumatol Int. 2005; 25: 201-204.
  • Felson DT. Risk factors for osteoarthritis: understanding joint vulnerability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004; 427: 16-21.
  • Sharma L, Dunlop DD, Cahue S, Song J, Hayes KW. Quadriceps strength and osteoarthritis progression in malaligned and lax knees. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 138: 613-619.
  • Sharma L, Pai YC, Holtkamp K, Rymer WZ. Is knee joint proprioception worse in the arthritic knee versus the unaffected knee in unilateral knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Rheum. 1997; 40: 1518-1525.
  • Neogi T, Zhang Y. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013; 39: 1-19.
  • Hannan MT, Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Naimark A, Kannel WB. Estrogen use and radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee in women. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1990; 33: 525-532.
  • Johnson VL, Hunter DJ. The epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014; 28: 5-15.
  • Valdes AM1, Hart DJ, Jones KA, Surdulescu G, Swarbrick P, Doyle DV et al. Association study of candidate genes for the prevalence and progression of knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004; 50: 2497-2507.
  • Vrezas I, Elsner G, Bolm-Audorff U, Abolmaali N, Seidler A. Case-control study of knee osteoarthritis and lifestyle factors considering their interaction with physical workload. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2010; 83: 291-300.
  • Allen KD, Golightly YM. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: state of the evidence. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015; 27: 276-283.
  • Slemenda C, Heilman DK, Brandt KD, Katz BP, Mazzuca SA, Braunstein EM et al. Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in women? Arthritis Rheum. 1998; 41: 1951-1959.
  • Knoop J, Steultjens MP, van der Leeden M, van der Esch M, Thorstensson CA, Roorda LD, Lems WF, Dekker J. Proprioception in knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011; 19: 381-388.
  • Lethbridge-Cejku M, Scott WW Jr, Reichle R, Ettinger WH, Zonderman A, Costa P et al. Association of radiographic features of osteoarthritis of the knee with knee pain: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Arthritis Care Res. 1995; 8: 182-188.
  • Atay MB. Osteoartrit. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe Kutsal Y (Eds). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 2.baskı. Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara 2011, pp 2533-2563.
  • Lim K, Dieppe P. Osteoarthritis of the scapho-trapezial joint. Br J Rheumatol. 1994; 33: 1142-1144.
  • Ofluoğlu D. Osteoartrit. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe Kutsal Y (Eds). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 3.baskı,. Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara, 2016, pp 2067-2082.
  • Kirazlı Y. Osteoartrit. In: Gümüşdiş G, Doğanavşargil E (Eds). Klinik Romatoloji. 1.baskı. Deniz Yayınevi, İstanbul 1999, pp 531-547.
  • Sarıdoğan M. Clinical findings of osteoarthritis according to the joints. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2011; 14: 31-36.
  • Wenham CY, Conaghan PG. Imaging the painful osteoarthritic knee joint: what have we learned? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2009; 5: 149-158.
  • Garnero P, Peterfy C, Zaim S, Schoenharting M. Bone marrow abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging are associated with type II collagen degradation in knee osteoarthritis: a three-month longitudinal study. Arthritis Rheum. 2005; 52: 2822-2829.
  • Guermazi A, Zaim S, Taouli B, et al. MR findings in knee osteoarthritis. Eur Radiol. 2003; 13: 1370-1386.
  • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Naimark A, Kannel W, Meenan RF.The prevalence of chondrocalcinosis in the elderly and its association with knee osteoarthritis: the Framingham Study. J Rheumatol. 1989; 16: 1241-1245.
  • Buckland-Wright C.Which radiographic techniques should we use for research and clinical practice? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006; 20: 39-55.
  • Mark D. Kohn BA, Adam A. Sassoon MD, Navin D, Fernando MD. Classifications in Brief Kellgren-Lawrence Classification of Osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016; 474: 1886-1893.
  • Conaghan PG, Felson DT. Structural associations of osteoarthritis pain: lessons from magnetic resonance imaging. Novartis Found Symp 2004; 260: 191-201; discussion 201-5, 277-9.
  • Van Oudenaarde K, Jobke B, Oostveen AC, Marijnissen AC, Wolterbeek R, Wesseling J et al. Predictive value of MRI features for development of radiographic osteoarthritis in a cohort of participants with pre-radiographic knee osteoarthritis-the CHECK study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017; 56: 113-120.
  • Kobayashi M, Nakamura S, Arai R et al. “Ultra-early” detection of the knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010; 18: S141.
  • O’Brien M. Clinical anatomy of the patellofemoral joint. Int Sport Med J 2001; 2: 1-8.
  • Heidari B, Abedi H, Firouzjahi A, Heidari P. Diagnostic value of synovial fluid anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody for rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 2010; 30: 1465-1470.
  • Jordan JM. Epidemiology and classification of osteoarthritis. In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 4th ed. Spain: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:1691-1701.
  • Küçükdeveci AA.Functional Assessment Measure in Osteoarthritis. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics.2011;14: 37-44.
  • McConnell S, Kolopack P, Davis AM. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC): a review of its utility and measurement properties. Arthritis Rheum. 2001; 45: 453-461.
  • Takacs J, Garland SJ, Carpenter MG, Hunt MA. Validity and reliability of the community balance and mobility scale in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Phys Ther. 2014; 94: 866-874.
  • Tüzün EH, Eker L, Aytar A, Daşkapan A, Bayramoğlu M. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005; 13: 28-33.
  • Takacs J, Carpenter MG, Garland SJ, Hunt MA. Factors Associated With Dynamic Balance in People With Knee Osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015; 96: 1873-1879.
  • Hunter DJ, Lo GH. The management of osteoarthritis: an overview and call to appropriate conservative treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2009; 93: 127-143.
  • Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JW, Andreassen O, Christensen P, Conaghan PG et al. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013; 72: 1125-1135.
  • Rillo O, Riera H, Acosta C, Liendo V, Bolaños J, Monterola L et al. PANLAR Consensus Recommendations for the Management in Osteoarthritis of Hand, Hip, and Knee. J Clin Rheumatol. 2016; 22: 345-354.
  • Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, Oatis C, Guyatt G, Block J et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020; 72: 149-162.
  • Bruyère O, Honvo G, Veronese N, Arden NK, Branco J, Curtis EM et al. An updated algorithm recommendation for the management of knee osteoarthritis from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 49: 337-350.
  • Petursdottir U1, Arnadottir SA, Halldorsdottir S. Facilitators and barriers to exercising among people with osteoarthritis: a phenomenological study. Phys Ther. 2010; 90: 1014-1025.
  • Bisson E, Contant B, Sveistrup H, Lajoie Y. Functional balance and dual-task reaction times in older adults are improved by virtual reality and biofeedback training. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007; 10: 16-23.
  • Szturm T, Betker AL, Moussavi Z, Desai A, Goodman V. Effects of an interactive computer game exercise regimen on balance impairment in frail community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2011; 91: 1449-1462.
  • Duque G, Boersma D, Loza-Diaz G, Hassan S, Suarez H, Geisinger D et al. Effects of balance training using a virtual-reality system in older fallers. Clin Interv Aging. 2013; 8: 257-263.
  • Sadeghi H, Hakim MN, Hamid TA, Amri SB, Razeghi M, Farazdaghi M, Shakoor E. The effect of exergaming on knee proprioception in older men: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017; 69: 144-150.
  • Elshazly F, Gopal Nambi S, Elnegamy T. Comparative study on virtual reality training (VRT) over sensory motor training (SMT) in unilateral chronic osteoarthritis-a randomizedcontrol trial. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2016; 5:7-16.
  • Wi S, Kang J. The Effects of the virtual reality interactive games on the balance ability of elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2012; 7: 387-393.
  • Bijlsma JW, Berenbaum F, Lafeber FP. Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet 2011; 377: 2115-2126.

Diagnosis in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients and Current Treatment in Light of Guidelines

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 115 - 124, 29.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.859694

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) with joint stiffness and pain; leading to a decrease in functionality and subsequent deterioration in quality of life; it is an age-related, inflammatory, degenerative joint disease and affects many people around the world. The knee joint is primarily one of the most common joints with osteoarthritis, and knee OA is among the main causes of pain and physical disability in the elderly. Although the diagnosis of knee OA can be made by clinical findings and physical examination, radiological evaluation is performed for diagnostic confirmation as well as the degree of joint involvement. Treatment planning in OA should be based on education of the patient, controlling symptoms, limiting disease progression, preserving and improving functions. In order to achieve these goals, knee OA treatment should include non-pharmacological, pharmacological and, when necessary, surgical methods. The publication of the study reports presenting new treatment recommendations in the literature for OA patients continues, and the guidelines on the treatment options for these patients are updated day by day. The aim of this review is to evaluate the general information about knee OA and to present the current treatment guidelines for this disease with the evidence levels.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Sokolove J, Lepus CM. Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: latest findings and interpretations. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2013; 5: 77-94.
  • Bannuru RR, Schmid CH, Kent DM, Vaysbrot EE, Wong JB, McAlindon TE. Comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162: 46-54.
  • Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. Knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology and current treatment modalities. J Pain Res. 2018; 11: 2189-2196.
  • Ayhan E, Kesmezacar H, Akgun I. Intraarticular injections (corticosteroid, hyaluronic acid, platelet rich plasma) for the knee osteoarthritis. World J Orthop. 2014; 5: 351-361.
  • Goldring MR, Goldring SR. Articular cartilage and subchondral bone in the pathogenesis of osteoarthiritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010; 1192: 230-237.
  • Hunter DJ. Insights from imaging on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009; 47: 539-551.
  • Elders MJ. The increasing impact of arthritis on public health. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2000; 60: 6-8.
  • Felson DT, Naimark A, Anderson J, Kazis L, Castelli W, Meenan RF. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1987; 30: 914-918.
  • Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, Arnold LM, Choi H, Deyo RA et al; National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58: 26-35.
  • Kaçar C, Gilgil E, Urhan S, Arikan V, Dündar U, Oksüz MC et al. The prevalence of symptomatic knee and distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis in the urban population of Antalya, Turkey. Rheumatol Int. 2005; 25: 201-204.
  • Felson DT. Risk factors for osteoarthritis: understanding joint vulnerability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004; 427: 16-21.
  • Sharma L, Dunlop DD, Cahue S, Song J, Hayes KW. Quadriceps strength and osteoarthritis progression in malaligned and lax knees. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 138: 613-619.
  • Sharma L, Pai YC, Holtkamp K, Rymer WZ. Is knee joint proprioception worse in the arthritic knee versus the unaffected knee in unilateral knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Rheum. 1997; 40: 1518-1525.
  • Neogi T, Zhang Y. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013; 39: 1-19.
  • Hannan MT, Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Naimark A, Kannel WB. Estrogen use and radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee in women. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1990; 33: 525-532.
  • Johnson VL, Hunter DJ. The epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014; 28: 5-15.
  • Valdes AM1, Hart DJ, Jones KA, Surdulescu G, Swarbrick P, Doyle DV et al. Association study of candidate genes for the prevalence and progression of knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004; 50: 2497-2507.
  • Vrezas I, Elsner G, Bolm-Audorff U, Abolmaali N, Seidler A. Case-control study of knee osteoarthritis and lifestyle factors considering their interaction with physical workload. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2010; 83: 291-300.
  • Allen KD, Golightly YM. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: state of the evidence. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015; 27: 276-283.
  • Slemenda C, Heilman DK, Brandt KD, Katz BP, Mazzuca SA, Braunstein EM et al. Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in women? Arthritis Rheum. 1998; 41: 1951-1959.
  • Knoop J, Steultjens MP, van der Leeden M, van der Esch M, Thorstensson CA, Roorda LD, Lems WF, Dekker J. Proprioception in knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011; 19: 381-388.
  • Lethbridge-Cejku M, Scott WW Jr, Reichle R, Ettinger WH, Zonderman A, Costa P et al. Association of radiographic features of osteoarthritis of the knee with knee pain: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Arthritis Care Res. 1995; 8: 182-188.
  • Atay MB. Osteoartrit. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe Kutsal Y (Eds). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 2.baskı. Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara 2011, pp 2533-2563.
  • Lim K, Dieppe P. Osteoarthritis of the scapho-trapezial joint. Br J Rheumatol. 1994; 33: 1142-1144.
  • Ofluoğlu D. Osteoartrit. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe Kutsal Y (Eds). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 3.baskı,. Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara, 2016, pp 2067-2082.
  • Kirazlı Y. Osteoartrit. In: Gümüşdiş G, Doğanavşargil E (Eds). Klinik Romatoloji. 1.baskı. Deniz Yayınevi, İstanbul 1999, pp 531-547.
  • Sarıdoğan M. Clinical findings of osteoarthritis according to the joints. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2011; 14: 31-36.
  • Wenham CY, Conaghan PG. Imaging the painful osteoarthritic knee joint: what have we learned? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2009; 5: 149-158.
  • Garnero P, Peterfy C, Zaim S, Schoenharting M. Bone marrow abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging are associated with type II collagen degradation in knee osteoarthritis: a three-month longitudinal study. Arthritis Rheum. 2005; 52: 2822-2829.
  • Guermazi A, Zaim S, Taouli B, et al. MR findings in knee osteoarthritis. Eur Radiol. 2003; 13: 1370-1386.
  • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Naimark A, Kannel W, Meenan RF.The prevalence of chondrocalcinosis in the elderly and its association with knee osteoarthritis: the Framingham Study. J Rheumatol. 1989; 16: 1241-1245.
  • Buckland-Wright C.Which radiographic techniques should we use for research and clinical practice? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006; 20: 39-55.
  • Mark D. Kohn BA, Adam A. Sassoon MD, Navin D, Fernando MD. Classifications in Brief Kellgren-Lawrence Classification of Osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016; 474: 1886-1893.
  • Conaghan PG, Felson DT. Structural associations of osteoarthritis pain: lessons from magnetic resonance imaging. Novartis Found Symp 2004; 260: 191-201; discussion 201-5, 277-9.
  • Van Oudenaarde K, Jobke B, Oostveen AC, Marijnissen AC, Wolterbeek R, Wesseling J et al. Predictive value of MRI features for development of radiographic osteoarthritis in a cohort of participants with pre-radiographic knee osteoarthritis-the CHECK study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017; 56: 113-120.
  • Kobayashi M, Nakamura S, Arai R et al. “Ultra-early” detection of the knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010; 18: S141.
  • O’Brien M. Clinical anatomy of the patellofemoral joint. Int Sport Med J 2001; 2: 1-8.
  • Heidari B, Abedi H, Firouzjahi A, Heidari P. Diagnostic value of synovial fluid anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody for rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 2010; 30: 1465-1470.
  • Jordan JM. Epidemiology and classification of osteoarthritis. In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 4th ed. Spain: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:1691-1701.
  • Küçükdeveci AA.Functional Assessment Measure in Osteoarthritis. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics.2011;14: 37-44.
  • McConnell S, Kolopack P, Davis AM. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC): a review of its utility and measurement properties. Arthritis Rheum. 2001; 45: 453-461.
  • Takacs J, Garland SJ, Carpenter MG, Hunt MA. Validity and reliability of the community balance and mobility scale in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Phys Ther. 2014; 94: 866-874.
  • Tüzün EH, Eker L, Aytar A, Daşkapan A, Bayramoğlu M. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005; 13: 28-33.
  • Takacs J, Carpenter MG, Garland SJ, Hunt MA. Factors Associated With Dynamic Balance in People With Knee Osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015; 96: 1873-1879.
  • Hunter DJ, Lo GH. The management of osteoarthritis: an overview and call to appropriate conservative treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2009; 93: 127-143.
  • Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JW, Andreassen O, Christensen P, Conaghan PG et al. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013; 72: 1125-1135.
  • Rillo O, Riera H, Acosta C, Liendo V, Bolaños J, Monterola L et al. PANLAR Consensus Recommendations for the Management in Osteoarthritis of Hand, Hip, and Knee. J Clin Rheumatol. 2016; 22: 345-354.
  • Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, Oatis C, Guyatt G, Block J et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020; 72: 149-162.
  • Bruyère O, Honvo G, Veronese N, Arden NK, Branco J, Curtis EM et al. An updated algorithm recommendation for the management of knee osteoarthritis from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 49: 337-350.
  • Petursdottir U1, Arnadottir SA, Halldorsdottir S. Facilitators and barriers to exercising among people with osteoarthritis: a phenomenological study. Phys Ther. 2010; 90: 1014-1025.
  • Bisson E, Contant B, Sveistrup H, Lajoie Y. Functional balance and dual-task reaction times in older adults are improved by virtual reality and biofeedback training. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007; 10: 16-23.
  • Szturm T, Betker AL, Moussavi Z, Desai A, Goodman V. Effects of an interactive computer game exercise regimen on balance impairment in frail community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2011; 91: 1449-1462.
  • Duque G, Boersma D, Loza-Diaz G, Hassan S, Suarez H, Geisinger D et al. Effects of balance training using a virtual-reality system in older fallers. Clin Interv Aging. 2013; 8: 257-263.
  • Sadeghi H, Hakim MN, Hamid TA, Amri SB, Razeghi M, Farazdaghi M, Shakoor E. The effect of exergaming on knee proprioception in older men: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017; 69: 144-150.
  • Elshazly F, Gopal Nambi S, Elnegamy T. Comparative study on virtual reality training (VRT) over sensory motor training (SMT) in unilateral chronic osteoarthritis-a randomizedcontrol trial. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2016; 5:7-16.
  • Wi S, Kang J. The Effects of the virtual reality interactive games on the balance ability of elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2012; 7: 387-393.
  • Bijlsma JW, Berenbaum F, Lafeber FP. Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet 2011; 377: 2115-2126.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Serap Yılmaz Demiriz 0000-0002-0207-6311

Selda Sarıkaya 0000-0002-8015-0513

Project Number Yok
Publication Date May 29, 2021
Acceptance Date May 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yılmaz Demiriz S, Sarıkaya S. Diz Osteoartriti Hastalarında Tanı ve Kılavuzlar Işığında Güncel Tedavi. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(2):115-24.

Medical Journal of Western Black Sea is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine.

This is a refereed journal, which aims at achieving free knowledge to the national and international organizations and individuals related to medical sciences in publishedand electronic forms.

This journal is published three annually in April, August and December.
The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.