Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 925 - 930, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1078690

Abstract

The durability of a concrete structure is directly related to its permeability. Capillary water absorption is a widely used test method to obtain information about the permeability properties of a concrete structure. This study focused on the relationship between the content of waste ceramic powder as a cement replacement material and the capillary water absorption capacity of concrete mixtures. Following this purpose, portland cement was substituted with waste ceramic powder in four different proportions of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. The capillary water absorption amount of each concrete mixture was measured at the end of each 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes period. From the test results, it was seen that the capillary water absorption decreased when the cement was replaced up to 10% with waste ceramic powder, while it increased at other replacement ratios of 20% and 30% compared to the control concrete. This is attributed to the fact that waste ceramic powder can exhibit better filling properties when replaced with cement up to 10% level to reduce the capillary pores of the concrete, increase the density and impermeability of the concrete microstructure, and restrict the free movement of water through the concrete.

References

  • Güneyisi E., Gesoğlu M., Akoi A.O.M., Mermerdaş K. Combined effect of steel fiber and metakaolin incorporation on mechanical properties of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 56 83-91.
  • Aitcin P-C. Cements of yesterday and today: Concrete of tomorrow, Cement and Concrete Research. 30:9 1349-1359, 2000.
  • Yücel H.E. Frost resistance of layered concrete systems incorporating ECC as overlay materials, Advances in Concrete Construction. 12:3 227-241.
  • Tanyıldızı M. Usability of Trachydacitic Aggregate in the Concrete Road Pavement, Master Thesis, Graduate Education Institute, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 2021.
  • Kurtoğlu A.E., Hussein A.K., Gülşan M.E., Altan M.F., Çevik A. Mechanical Investigation and Durability of HDPE-confined SCC columns Exposed to Severe Environment, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 22:12 5046-505, 2018.
  • Al-Goody Asraa., Güneyisi Erhan., Gesoğlu Mehmet., İpek Süleyman. Sorptivity index of self-compacting concretes with nano-silica and fly-ash, The 2nd International Conference of Buildings, Construction and Environmental Engineering (BCEE2-2015), 119-124, 2015.
  • Öznur H.Ö. Properties of pervious concretes partially incorporating acidic pumice as coarse aggregate, Construction and building Materials. 166 601-609, 2018.
  • Gesoğlu M., Günyeisi E., Khoshnaw G., İpek S. Abrasion and freezing–thawing resistance of pervious concretes containing waste rubbers, Construction and Building Materials. 73 19-24, 2014.
  • Sümer M.Variation of the Capillarity and Permeability of Mortars with Water-Cement Ratio, İMO Teknik Dergi. 743-753, 1994.
  • Burden D. The Durability of Concrete Containing High Levels of Fly Ash, B.Sc. E., University of News Brunswick. 2003.
  • ACI Committee 232. Use of Fly Ash in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice 232.2R-03, 2003.
  • Ho D.W.S., Chirgwin GJ. A performance specification for durable concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 10:5 375-379, 1996.
  • Sabir BB., Wild S., O'Farrel M. A water sorptivity test for mortar and concrete, Materials and structures. 31 568-574, 1998.
  • Khatib J.M., Herki B.A., Kenai S. Capillarity of concrete incorporating waste foundry sand, Construction and Building Materials. 47 867-871, 2013.
  • Jamshidi M., Jamshidi A., Mehrdadi N., Pacheco-Torgal F. Mechanical performance and capillary water absorption of sewage sludge ash concrete (SSAC), International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 1-7, 2011.
  • Bozkurt N., Yazıcıoğlu S. Strength and capillary water absorption of lightweight concrete under different curing conditions, CSIR. 2010.
  • Qiu J., Zheng J., Guan X., Pan D., Zhang C. Capillary Water Absorption Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Coal Gangue Concrete under Freeze-Thaw Cycles, Korean Journal of Materials Research. 27:8 451-458, 2017.
  • Hamada H.M., Tayeh B.A., Al-Attar A., Yahaya F.M., Muthusamy K., Humuda A.M. The present state of the use of eggshell powder in concrete: A review, Journal of Building Engineering. 32 101583, 2020.
  • Tiza M.T. Partial Replacement Of Cement With Corn Cob Ash, International Journal For Innovative Research In Multidisciplinary Field, 2:7 2016.
  • Zareei S.A., Ahmadi Mojtaba. Rice husk as a partial replacement of cement in high strength concrete containing micro silica: Evaluating durability and mechanical properties, Case studies in Construction Materials. 7 73-81, 2017.
  • Watson K., Grant R., Jones R. A potential use for slate waste, Precast Concrete. 7:9 449-452, 1976.
  • Alsaif A. Utilization of ceramic waste as partially cement substitute-A review, Construction and Building Materials. 300 124009, 2021.
  • BASF. https://www.basf.com/tr/tr.html. Date Accessed: 05.12.2021.
  • TSE 13057. Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods -Determination of resistance of capillary absorption. Turkish Standards Institution, TSE, Ankara, Turkey, 2002.
  • ASTM C 1585-04: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic- Cement Concretes. ASTM International, USA.

Atık Seramik Tozu İçeren Betonun Kapilaritesi

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 925 - 930, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1078690

Abstract

Beton yapıların durabilitesi, permeabilitesiyle (geçirgenlik) doğrudan ilişkilidir. Kapiler su emme deneyi, betonların permeabilitesi hakkında yorum yapmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir test yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, çimento ikame malzemesi olarak kullanılan atık seramik tozu içeriği ile beton karışımlarına ait kapiler su emme kapasitesi arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla Portland çimentosu %0, %10, %20 ve %30 olmak üzere dört farklı oranda seramik atığı tozu ile ikame edilmiştir. Her bir beton karışımının kapiler su emmesi 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 ve 60 dakikalık zaman periyotlarının sonunda hesaplanmıştır. Test sonuçlarından, kapiler su absorpsiyonunun kontrol beton sonucuna göre %10'a kadar yer değiştirme ile azaldığı, %20 ve %30 olan diğer ikame oranlarında ise arttığı görülmüştür. Bu, atık seramik tozunun, betonun kılcal gözeneklerini azaltmak, beton mikro yapısının yoğunluğunu ve geçirimsizliğini arttırmak ve suyun beton içinde serbest hareketini kısıtlamak için çimento ile %10 seviyesine kadar değiştirildiğinde daha iyi bir dolgu özelliği gösterebileceğine bağlanmaktadır.

References

  • Güneyisi E., Gesoğlu M., Akoi A.O.M., Mermerdaş K. Combined effect of steel fiber and metakaolin incorporation on mechanical properties of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 56 83-91.
  • Aitcin P-C. Cements of yesterday and today: Concrete of tomorrow, Cement and Concrete Research. 30:9 1349-1359, 2000.
  • Yücel H.E. Frost resistance of layered concrete systems incorporating ECC as overlay materials, Advances in Concrete Construction. 12:3 227-241.
  • Tanyıldızı M. Usability of Trachydacitic Aggregate in the Concrete Road Pavement, Master Thesis, Graduate Education Institute, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 2021.
  • Kurtoğlu A.E., Hussein A.K., Gülşan M.E., Altan M.F., Çevik A. Mechanical Investigation and Durability of HDPE-confined SCC columns Exposed to Severe Environment, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 22:12 5046-505, 2018.
  • Al-Goody Asraa., Güneyisi Erhan., Gesoğlu Mehmet., İpek Süleyman. Sorptivity index of self-compacting concretes with nano-silica and fly-ash, The 2nd International Conference of Buildings, Construction and Environmental Engineering (BCEE2-2015), 119-124, 2015.
  • Öznur H.Ö. Properties of pervious concretes partially incorporating acidic pumice as coarse aggregate, Construction and building Materials. 166 601-609, 2018.
  • Gesoğlu M., Günyeisi E., Khoshnaw G., İpek S. Abrasion and freezing–thawing resistance of pervious concretes containing waste rubbers, Construction and Building Materials. 73 19-24, 2014.
  • Sümer M.Variation of the Capillarity and Permeability of Mortars with Water-Cement Ratio, İMO Teknik Dergi. 743-753, 1994.
  • Burden D. The Durability of Concrete Containing High Levels of Fly Ash, B.Sc. E., University of News Brunswick. 2003.
  • ACI Committee 232. Use of Fly Ash in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice 232.2R-03, 2003.
  • Ho D.W.S., Chirgwin GJ. A performance specification for durable concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 10:5 375-379, 1996.
  • Sabir BB., Wild S., O'Farrel M. A water sorptivity test for mortar and concrete, Materials and structures. 31 568-574, 1998.
  • Khatib J.M., Herki B.A., Kenai S. Capillarity of concrete incorporating waste foundry sand, Construction and Building Materials. 47 867-871, 2013.
  • Jamshidi M., Jamshidi A., Mehrdadi N., Pacheco-Torgal F. Mechanical performance and capillary water absorption of sewage sludge ash concrete (SSAC), International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 1-7, 2011.
  • Bozkurt N., Yazıcıoğlu S. Strength and capillary water absorption of lightweight concrete under different curing conditions, CSIR. 2010.
  • Qiu J., Zheng J., Guan X., Pan D., Zhang C. Capillary Water Absorption Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Coal Gangue Concrete under Freeze-Thaw Cycles, Korean Journal of Materials Research. 27:8 451-458, 2017.
  • Hamada H.M., Tayeh B.A., Al-Attar A., Yahaya F.M., Muthusamy K., Humuda A.M. The present state of the use of eggshell powder in concrete: A review, Journal of Building Engineering. 32 101583, 2020.
  • Tiza M.T. Partial Replacement Of Cement With Corn Cob Ash, International Journal For Innovative Research In Multidisciplinary Field, 2:7 2016.
  • Zareei S.A., Ahmadi Mojtaba. Rice husk as a partial replacement of cement in high strength concrete containing micro silica: Evaluating durability and mechanical properties, Case studies in Construction Materials. 7 73-81, 2017.
  • Watson K., Grant R., Jones R. A potential use for slate waste, Precast Concrete. 7:9 449-452, 1976.
  • Alsaif A. Utilization of ceramic waste as partially cement substitute-A review, Construction and Building Materials. 300 124009, 2021.
  • BASF. https://www.basf.com/tr/tr.html. Date Accessed: 05.12.2021.
  • TSE 13057. Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods -Determination of resistance of capillary absorption. Turkish Standards Institution, TSE, Ankara, Turkey, 2002.
  • ASTM C 1585-04: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic- Cement Concretes. ASTM International, USA.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammed Tanyıldızı 0000-0002-8507-2825

Publication Date June 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tanyıldızı, M. (2022). Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 925-930. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1078690
AMA Tanyıldızı M. Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. June 2022;10(1):925-930. doi:10.18586/msufbd.1078690
Chicago Tanyıldızı, Muhammed. “Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 1 (June 2022): 925-30. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1078690.
EndNote Tanyıldızı M (June 1, 2022) Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 10 1 925–930.
IEEE M. Tanyıldızı, “Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder”, MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 925–930, 2022, doi: 10.18586/msufbd.1078690.
ISNAD Tanyıldızı, Muhammed. “Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 10/1 (June 2022), 925-930. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1078690.
JAMA Tanyıldızı M. Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2022;10:925–930.
MLA Tanyıldızı, Muhammed. “Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022, pp. 925-30, doi:10.18586/msufbd.1078690.
Vancouver Tanyıldızı M. Capillarity of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Powder. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2022;10(1):925-30.