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Photovoltaic Systems as Architectural Elements in Energy Efficient Building Design

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 965 - 980, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1197319

Abstract

The energy crisis and intensive CO2 emissions are the greatest challenges of our time. Since a significant amount of energy is consumed through buildings, the use of renewable energy sources has become a priority in building design. Since buildings are responsible for a substantial part of the energy consumption, there is a need for the use of renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources in building design. In fact, the use of clean and renewable energy in building design, which was once a sensitivity, has now become a necessity. The use of photovoltaic panels, which is based on the principle of obtaining energy from the sun, in this ecological design process has paved the way for it to be one of the main components of the building design. In this study, the use of photovoltaic panels as a design element for roofs, facades, and canopies has been evaluated by classifying the features of photovoltaic panels integrated into buildings, considering that energy consumption is largely caused by buildings.

References

  • Corti, Paolo., Bonomo, Pierluigi., Frontini, Francesco. (2020). “Building Integrated Photovoltaics: A practical handbook for solar buildings” stakeholders. SUPSI Status Report. URI: http://repository.supsi.ch/id/eprint/12186.
  • Çelik, Ali, Koçak, Fatih. (2020). “Polikristal Tür bir Fotovoltaik Panelin I-V Karakteristiğinin Analitik Modellenmesi ve Deneysel Doğrulanması”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8 (2020), 2491-2515. DOI: 10.29130/dubited.789691.
  • Djurišic, Aleksandra, Liu, Fankzou, Tam, Hho-won, Wong, ManKwong, Ng, Annie, Surya, Charles, Chen, Wei, He, Zuhubing. (2017). “Perovskite solar cells - An overview of critical issues”. Progress in Quantum Electronics, ol:53, 1-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2017.05.002.
  • Gaspar, Hugo, Figueira, Flavio, Pereira, Luiz, Mendes, Adalio, Viana, Julio, Bernardo, Gabriel. (2018). “Recent Developments in the Optimization of the Bulk Heterojunction Morphology of Polymer: Fullerene Solar Cells”. Materials, Vol: 11(12), 2560. doi.org/10.3390/ma11122560
  • Gong, Jiawei, Liang, Jing& Sumathy, Krishnan. (2012). “Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): Fundamental concepts and novel materials”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 5848-5860, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.044.
  • Green, Martin, Hishikawa, Yoshihiro, Warta, Wilhelm, Dunlop, Ewan, Levi, Dean. (2017). “Solar cell efficiency tables”. Progress in Photovoltaics”, Vol:25(7). DOI: 10.1002/pip.2788
  • Karasu, Bekir, Oytaç, Zehra, Ergani, Elif, Buluç, Ahmet. (2020). “Solar Glass Panels: A Review”. European Journal of Science and Technology No. 20, pp. 548-56. doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.746056. DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.746056.
  • Kaymak, M. K. (2007). "Güneş Pillerinin Tarihçesi". https://web.itu.edu.tr/~kaymak/PV.html
  • Luceño-Sánchez, Jose, Díez-Pascual, Ana Maria, Capilla, Rafael. (2019). “Materials for Photovoltaics: State of Art and Recent Developments”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20 (4), 976. http://ijms-20-00976.pdf
  • Mittag, Max, Pfreundt, Andrea, Shahid, Jibran. (2020). “Impact of Solar Cell Dimensions on Module Power, Efficiency and Cell-To-Module Losses”. 30th PV Solar Energy Conference, 08th-13th November, Jeju, South Korea. http://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://publica-rest.fraunhofer.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/3d70c693-e5af-4593-8b03-69aad4337c33/content
  • Öztürk, Hüseyin. (2019). “Güneş enerjisinden fotovoltaik yöntemle elektrik üretiminde güç dönüşüm verimi ve etkili etmenler”. EMO (Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası) Kongresi, İzmir. https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/3a921ffad054cb0_ek.pdf
  • Peharz, Gerhard, Bonomo, Pierluigi, Saretta,Erika, Frontini, Francesco...Chivelet, Nuria, Martin. (2019). Coloured BIPV Market, Research and Development. IEA PVPS Task 15, Subtask E. Tecnical Report, Report number: Report IEA-PVPS T15-07.
  • Sampaio, Priscilia Gonçalves, González, Mario Orestes. (2017). "Photovoltaic solar energy: Conceptual framework". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.74, İssue:C, 590-601. http://dx.doi.org.10.1016.j.rser.2017.02.081.
  • Shalini, S., Balasundaraprabhu, R., Kumar, T. & Senthilarasu, S. (2016). “Status and outlook of sensitizers/dyes used in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC): a review”. International Journal of Energy Research, Volume: 40 (10), 1303-1320. DOI: 10.1002/er.3538.
  • Ünver, E. 2013. Binaya Entegre Fotovoltaik Sistemlerin Mimaride Kullanımları. Ekoyapı Dergisi. Erişim adresi (2 Şubat 2022): https://www.ekoyapidergisi.org/binaya-entegre-fotovoltaik-sistemlerin-mimaride-kullanimlari
  • İnternet Kaynakları
  • URL-1. https://www.archdaily.com/972553/net-zero-energy-and-net-zero-carbon-design-strategies-to-reach-performance-goals (erişim tarihi: 16.05.2022)
  • URL-2. https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Jul/Renewable-energy-statistics-2019 (erişim tarihi: 22.03.2022)
  • URL-3. https://irena.org/publications/2021/Aug/Renewable-energy-statistics-2021 (erişim tarihi: 28.03.2022)
  • URL-4. https://www.greensolarnetwork.org/bilgi-bankasi/fotovoltaik-sistemlerde-h%C3%BCcre-%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitleri (erişim tarihi: 29.03.2022)
  • URL-5. https://www.greentechmedia.com, (erişim tarihi: 12.01.2022)
  • URL-6. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/401383385534756371, (erişim tarihi: 12.08.2022)
  • URL-7. www.pearlpv-cost.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Frontini_v2_publ.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 17.03.2022)
  • URL-8. http://www.solarselections.co.uk/blog/best-solar-panels, (erişim tarihi: 03.04.2022)
  • URL- 9- https://www.keremcilli.com/turkiyede-satilan-en-guclu-gunes-panelleri, (erişim tarihi: 03.06.2022)
  • URL-10. http://www.lofsolar, (erişim tarihi: 17.07.2022)
  • URL-11. https://www.academia.edu/17603297/SEAC_SUPSI_report_2015_BIPV_product_overview_for_solar_facades_and_roofs, (erişim tarihi: 17.07.2022)
  • URL-12. http://woodme.site, (erişim tarihi: 22.04.2022) URL-13. http://www.pvdatabase.org/projects_viewbest.php, (erişim tarihi: 22.08.2022)
  • URL-14. https://loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=22-P13-00028&segmentID=1 (erişim tarihi: 22.04.2022)
  • URL 15. https://www.archdaily.com/875552/fire-station-in-houten-samyn-and-partners, (erişim tarihi: 22.06.2022)
  • URL 16. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/726486983624297351, (erişim tarihi: 08.10.2022)
  • URL-17. https://www.solaronix.com/news/inauguration-of-the-swisstech-convention-center/ (erişim tarihi:13.02.2022)
  • URL-18. https://twitter.com/kuijpersnl/status/1073303339155251207, (erişim tarihi: 11.07.2022)
  • URL-18.https://soltechenergysolutions.se/molnlycke-fabriker, (erişim tarihi: 11.08.2022)
  • URL-20. https://a2-solar.com/en/building-integrated-pv/solar-railings/ (erişim tarihi: 16.08.2022)
  • URL-21. https://www.kawneer.com/kawneer/north_america/en/product_category.asp?cat_id=1344&desc=sun-control-products, (erişim tarihi: 13.08.2022)
  • URL-22. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/338121884539403892/ (erişim tarihi: 12.08.2022)
  • URL-23. https://www.solarreviews.com/blog/are-solar-canopies-worth-it (erişim tarihi: 22.08.2022)
  • URL-24. https://www.solarinnova.net/en/products/photovoltaic/modules/bipv/pavement (erişim tarihi: 03.09.2022)

Enerji Etkin Bina Tasarımında Yapı Elemanı olarak Fotovoltaik Sistemler

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 965 - 980, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1197319

Abstract

Fosil yakıtların hızla tükeniyor olması ve bu yakıtların karbon salınımını arttırmasıyla iklim krizinin gündeme oturması, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını dünyanın en önemli konuları arasına sokmuştur. Enerjinin büyük bir miktarının binalar tarafından harcanması, bina tasarımında da yenilenebilir ve çevreye zarar vermeyen enerji kaynaklarının kullanılmasını ortaya çıkarmıştır. “Yeşil bina”, “ekolojik” tasarım gibi kavramlar üzerinden temiz ve yenilenebilir enerjinin bina tasarımında kullanılması bir duyarlılık olması gerekirken artık bir zorunluluğa dönüşmektedir. Bu ekolojik tasarım sürecinde güneşten enerji elde edilmesi ilkesine dayanan fotovoltaik panellerin kullanımı, tasarımda, yapının ana bileşenlerinden biri olmasının yolunu açmıştır. Bu çalışmada, enerji tüketiminin büyük ölçüde binalardan kaynaklandığı göz önünde tutularak, binalara entegre edilen fotovoltaik panellerin özellikleri sınıflandırılarak bir tasarım ögesi olarak çatı, cephe, gölgelik ve parapet olarak kullanımları değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • Corti, Paolo., Bonomo, Pierluigi., Frontini, Francesco. (2020). “Building Integrated Photovoltaics: A practical handbook for solar buildings” stakeholders. SUPSI Status Report. URI: http://repository.supsi.ch/id/eprint/12186.
  • Çelik, Ali, Koçak, Fatih. (2020). “Polikristal Tür bir Fotovoltaik Panelin I-V Karakteristiğinin Analitik Modellenmesi ve Deneysel Doğrulanması”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8 (2020), 2491-2515. DOI: 10.29130/dubited.789691.
  • Djurišic, Aleksandra, Liu, Fankzou, Tam, Hho-won, Wong, ManKwong, Ng, Annie, Surya, Charles, Chen, Wei, He, Zuhubing. (2017). “Perovskite solar cells - An overview of critical issues”. Progress in Quantum Electronics, ol:53, 1-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2017.05.002.
  • Gaspar, Hugo, Figueira, Flavio, Pereira, Luiz, Mendes, Adalio, Viana, Julio, Bernardo, Gabriel. (2018). “Recent Developments in the Optimization of the Bulk Heterojunction Morphology of Polymer: Fullerene Solar Cells”. Materials, Vol: 11(12), 2560. doi.org/10.3390/ma11122560
  • Gong, Jiawei, Liang, Jing& Sumathy, Krishnan. (2012). “Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): Fundamental concepts and novel materials”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 5848-5860, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.044.
  • Green, Martin, Hishikawa, Yoshihiro, Warta, Wilhelm, Dunlop, Ewan, Levi, Dean. (2017). “Solar cell efficiency tables”. Progress in Photovoltaics”, Vol:25(7). DOI: 10.1002/pip.2788
  • Karasu, Bekir, Oytaç, Zehra, Ergani, Elif, Buluç, Ahmet. (2020). “Solar Glass Panels: A Review”. European Journal of Science and Technology No. 20, pp. 548-56. doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.746056. DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.746056.
  • Kaymak, M. K. (2007). "Güneş Pillerinin Tarihçesi". https://web.itu.edu.tr/~kaymak/PV.html
  • Luceño-Sánchez, Jose, Díez-Pascual, Ana Maria, Capilla, Rafael. (2019). “Materials for Photovoltaics: State of Art and Recent Developments”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20 (4), 976. http://ijms-20-00976.pdf
  • Mittag, Max, Pfreundt, Andrea, Shahid, Jibran. (2020). “Impact of Solar Cell Dimensions on Module Power, Efficiency and Cell-To-Module Losses”. 30th PV Solar Energy Conference, 08th-13th November, Jeju, South Korea. http://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://publica-rest.fraunhofer.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/3d70c693-e5af-4593-8b03-69aad4337c33/content
  • Öztürk, Hüseyin. (2019). “Güneş enerjisinden fotovoltaik yöntemle elektrik üretiminde güç dönüşüm verimi ve etkili etmenler”. EMO (Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası) Kongresi, İzmir. https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/3a921ffad054cb0_ek.pdf
  • Peharz, Gerhard, Bonomo, Pierluigi, Saretta,Erika, Frontini, Francesco...Chivelet, Nuria, Martin. (2019). Coloured BIPV Market, Research and Development. IEA PVPS Task 15, Subtask E. Tecnical Report, Report number: Report IEA-PVPS T15-07.
  • Sampaio, Priscilia Gonçalves, González, Mario Orestes. (2017). "Photovoltaic solar energy: Conceptual framework". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.74, İssue:C, 590-601. http://dx.doi.org.10.1016.j.rser.2017.02.081.
  • Shalini, S., Balasundaraprabhu, R., Kumar, T. & Senthilarasu, S. (2016). “Status and outlook of sensitizers/dyes used in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC): a review”. International Journal of Energy Research, Volume: 40 (10), 1303-1320. DOI: 10.1002/er.3538.
  • Ünver, E. 2013. Binaya Entegre Fotovoltaik Sistemlerin Mimaride Kullanımları. Ekoyapı Dergisi. Erişim adresi (2 Şubat 2022): https://www.ekoyapidergisi.org/binaya-entegre-fotovoltaik-sistemlerin-mimaride-kullanimlari
  • İnternet Kaynakları
  • URL-1. https://www.archdaily.com/972553/net-zero-energy-and-net-zero-carbon-design-strategies-to-reach-performance-goals (erişim tarihi: 16.05.2022)
  • URL-2. https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Jul/Renewable-energy-statistics-2019 (erişim tarihi: 22.03.2022)
  • URL-3. https://irena.org/publications/2021/Aug/Renewable-energy-statistics-2021 (erişim tarihi: 28.03.2022)
  • URL-4. https://www.greensolarnetwork.org/bilgi-bankasi/fotovoltaik-sistemlerde-h%C3%BCcre-%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitleri (erişim tarihi: 29.03.2022)
  • URL-5. https://www.greentechmedia.com, (erişim tarihi: 12.01.2022)
  • URL-6. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/401383385534756371, (erişim tarihi: 12.08.2022)
  • URL-7. www.pearlpv-cost.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Frontini_v2_publ.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 17.03.2022)
  • URL-8. http://www.solarselections.co.uk/blog/best-solar-panels, (erişim tarihi: 03.04.2022)
  • URL- 9- https://www.keremcilli.com/turkiyede-satilan-en-guclu-gunes-panelleri, (erişim tarihi: 03.06.2022)
  • URL-10. http://www.lofsolar, (erişim tarihi: 17.07.2022)
  • URL-11. https://www.academia.edu/17603297/SEAC_SUPSI_report_2015_BIPV_product_overview_for_solar_facades_and_roofs, (erişim tarihi: 17.07.2022)
  • URL-12. http://woodme.site, (erişim tarihi: 22.04.2022) URL-13. http://www.pvdatabase.org/projects_viewbest.php, (erişim tarihi: 22.08.2022)
  • URL-14. https://loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=22-P13-00028&segmentID=1 (erişim tarihi: 22.04.2022)
  • URL 15. https://www.archdaily.com/875552/fire-station-in-houten-samyn-and-partners, (erişim tarihi: 22.06.2022)
  • URL 16. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/726486983624297351, (erişim tarihi: 08.10.2022)
  • URL-17. https://www.solaronix.com/news/inauguration-of-the-swisstech-convention-center/ (erişim tarihi:13.02.2022)
  • URL-18. https://twitter.com/kuijpersnl/status/1073303339155251207, (erişim tarihi: 11.07.2022)
  • URL-18.https://soltechenergysolutions.se/molnlycke-fabriker, (erişim tarihi: 11.08.2022)
  • URL-20. https://a2-solar.com/en/building-integrated-pv/solar-railings/ (erişim tarihi: 16.08.2022)
  • URL-21. https://www.kawneer.com/kawneer/north_america/en/product_category.asp?cat_id=1344&desc=sun-control-products, (erişim tarihi: 13.08.2022)
  • URL-22. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/338121884539403892/ (erişim tarihi: 12.08.2022)
  • URL-23. https://www.solarreviews.com/blog/are-solar-canopies-worth-it (erişim tarihi: 22.08.2022)
  • URL-24. https://www.solarinnova.net/en/products/photovoltaic/modules/bipv/pavement (erişim tarihi: 03.09.2022)
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fazila Duyan 0000-0002-5380-1157

Kadir Polat Bayrakdarlar 0000-0003-4654-1913

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Duyan, F., & Bayrakdarlar, K. P. (2022). Enerji Etkin Bina Tasarımında Yapı Elemanı olarak Fotovoltaik Sistemler. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 7(3), 965-980. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1197319