Photovoltaic Systems as Architectural Elements in Energy Efficient Building Design

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 965 - 980, 31.12.2022

Fazila Duyan , Kadir Polat Bayrakdarlar

https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1197319

Abstract

The energy crisis and intensive CO2 emissions are the greatest challenges of our time. Since a significant amount of energy is consumed through buildings, the use of renewable energy sources has become a priority in building design. Since buildings are responsible for a substantial part of the energy consumption, there is a need for the use of renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources in building design. In fact, the use of clean and renewable energy in building design, which was once a sensitivity, has now become a necessity. The use of photovoltaic panels, which is based on the principle of obtaining energy from the sun, in this ecological design process has paved the way for it to be one of the main components of the building design. In this study, the use of photovoltaic panels as a design element for roofs, facades, and canopies has been evaluated by classifying the features of photovoltaic panels integrated into buildings, considering that energy consumption is largely caused by buildings.

Keywords

Renewable energy, Photovoltaic panel, Architectural element

Enerji Etkin Bina Tasarımında Yapı Elemanı olarak Fotovoltaik Sistemler

Abstract

Fosil yakıtların hızla tükeniyor olması ve bu yakıtların karbon salınımını arttırmasıyla iklim krizinin gündeme oturması, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını dünyanın en önemli konuları arasına sokmuştur. Enerjinin büyük bir miktarının binalar tarafından harcanması, bina tasarımında da yenilenebilir ve çevreye zarar vermeyen enerji kaynaklarının kullanılmasını ortaya çıkarmıştır. “Yeşil bina”, “ekolojik” tasarım gibi kavramlar üzerinden temiz ve yenilenebilir enerjinin bina tasarımında kullanılması bir duyarlılık olması gerekirken artık bir zorunluluğa dönüşmektedir. Bu ekolojik tasarım sürecinde güneşten enerji elde edilmesi ilkesine dayanan fotovoltaik panellerin kullanımı, tasarımda, yapının ana bileşenlerinden biri olmasının yolunu açmıştır. Bu çalışmada, enerji tüketiminin büyük ölçüde binalardan kaynaklandığı göz önünde tutularak, binalara entegre edilen fotovoltaik panellerin özellikleri sınıflandırılarak bir tasarım ögesi olarak çatı, cephe, gölgelik ve parapet olarak kullanımları değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Yenilenebilir enerji, Fotovoltaik panel, Mimari eleman, Renewable energy, Photovoltaic panel, Architectural element

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