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Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 638 - 661, 11.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1338169

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the multi-objective optimization of cutting parameters for Polyethylene (PE) thermoplastic material utilizing a CO2 laser. Recognizing the pivotal role of precise and efficient cutting in various sectors, from packaging to biomedical engineering, we integrate two potent analytical methodologies - Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA)-based Comprehensive Criteria Score Optimization (CoCoSo) approach. The cutting parameters chosen for the study were material thickness, power, and cutting speed. The experiments were conducted according to the Taguchi L18 orthogonal array. Measurements of surface roughness and kerf width were performed to examine the cutting quality. Additionally, another response variable, material removal rate, was calculated. By integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo approach, the experimental condition that yielded the lowest surface roughness, kerf width, and the highest material removal rate was determined. The optimum experimental condition was found to be 4 mm material thickness, 80 W laser power, and 15 mm/s cutting speed. This work, therefore, paves the way for the innovative application of these combined methodologies in enhancing the production processes of PE and other thermoplastic materials, with clear implications for cost-effectiveness and sustainability in the manufacturing sector.

Supporting Institution

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

OKUBAP-2022-PT1-003

Thanks

This work has been supported by Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under grant number #OKUBAP-2022-PT1-003.

References

  • Anjum A., Shaikh AA., Tiwari N. Experimental investigations of channel profile and surface roughness on PMMA substrate for microfluidic devices with mathematical modelling. Optik 2022; 261: 169154.
  • Banker RD., Charnes A., Cooper WW. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science 1984; 30(9): 1078–1092.
  • Basar G., Kirli Akin H., Kahraman F., Fedai Y. Modeling and optimization of face milling process parameters for AISI 4140 steel. Tehnički Glasnik 2018; 12(1): 5-10.
  • Caiazzo F., Curcio F., Daurelio G., Minutolo, FMC. Laser cutting of different polymeric plastics (PE, PP and PC) by a CO2 laser beam. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2005; 159(3): 279–285.
  • Cebeci İ., Özlü B., Demir H. AISI 304 paslanmaz sac malzemenin lazerle işlenmesinde kesme parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kerf genişliği ve çapak yüksekliğine etkisinin araştırılması. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 2022; 11(2): 410-415.
  • Charnes A., Cooper WW., Rhodes E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research 1978; 2(6): 429–444.
  • Charnes A., Cooper WW., Rhodes E. Evaluating program and managerial efficiency: An application of data envelopment analysis to program follow through. Management Science 1981; 27(6): 668–697.
  • Chen MF., Ho YS., Hsiao WT., Wu TH., Tseng SF., Huang KC. Optimized laser cutting on light guide plates using grey relational analysis. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 2011; 49(2): 222–228.
  • Choudhury IA., Shirley S. Laser cutting of polymeric materials: An experimental investigation. Optics & Laser Technology 2010; 42(3): 503–508.
  • Cooper WW., Seiford LM., Tone K. Data envelopment analysis. Springer: USA. 2000.
  • Cus F., Balic J. Optimization of cutting process by GA approach. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 2003; 19(1–2): 113–121.
  • Davim JP., Barricas N., Conceição M., Oliveira C. Some experimental studies on CO2 laser cutting quality of polymeric materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2008a; 198(1–3): 99–104.
  • Davim JP., Oliveira C., Barricas N., Conceição M. Evaluation of cutting quality of PMMA using CO2 lasers. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2008b; 35(9–10): 875–879.
  • Der O., Alqahtani AA., Marengo M., Bertola V. Characterization of polypropylene pulsating heat stripes: Effects of orientation, heat transfer fluid, and loop geometry. Applied Thermal Engineering 2021; 184: 116304.
  • Der O., Edwardson S., Bertola V. Manufacturing low-cost fluidic and heat transfer devices with polymer materials by selective transmission laser welding. In Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers 2022; 370-378.
  • Der O., Edwardson S., Marengo M., Bertola V. Engineered composite polymer sheets with enhanced thermal conductivity. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019b; 613(1): 012008.

Veri Zarflama Analizi ve SWARA Tabanlı CoCoSo Yaklaşımını Entegre Ederek Polietilen Termoplastik Malzeme Kesme Parametrelerinin Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyonu

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 638 - 661, 11.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1338169

Abstract

Bu makale, Polietilen (PE) termoplastik malzeme için CO2 lazer kullanarak kesme parametrelerinin çok amaçlı optimizasyonu üzerine kapsamlı bir çalışma sunmaktadır. Ambalaj endüstrisinden biyomedikal mühendisliğe kadar çeşitli sektörlerde kesme işleminin hassas ve verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesinin önemini göz önünde bulundurarak, Veri Zarflama Analizi (DEA) ve Adım Adım Ağırlık Değerlendirme Oranı Analizi (SWARA) temelinde Birleşik Uzlaşma Çözümü (CoCoSo) yaklaşımını entegre ediyoruz. Kesme parametreleri olarak malzeme kalınlığı, güç ve kesme hızı seçilmiştir. Deneyler Taguchi L18 ortogonal dizine göre uygulanmıştır. Kesim kalitesini incelemek için yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kerf genişliği ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, diğer bir yanıt olan malzeme kaldırma oranı hesaplanmıştır. Veri Zarflama Analizi ve SWARA Tabanlı CoCoSo yaklaşımı entegre edilerek en düşük yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kerf genişliği ve en yüksek malzeme kaldırma oranının elde edildiği deney koşulu tespit edilmiştir. Optimum deney koşulu; 4 mm malzeme kalınlığı, 80 W lazer gücü ve 15 mm/s kesme hızı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, bu birleşik metodolojilerin PE ve diğer termoplastik malzemelerin üretim süreçlerini geliştirmede yenilikçi uygulamalarına yol açmaktadır. Bu durum, imalat sektöründe maliyet etkinliği ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından net etkileri olan bir perspektif sunmaktadır.

Project Number

OKUBAP-2022-PT1-003

References

  • Anjum A., Shaikh AA., Tiwari N. Experimental investigations of channel profile and surface roughness on PMMA substrate for microfluidic devices with mathematical modelling. Optik 2022; 261: 169154.
  • Banker RD., Charnes A., Cooper WW. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science 1984; 30(9): 1078–1092.
  • Basar G., Kirli Akin H., Kahraman F., Fedai Y. Modeling and optimization of face milling process parameters for AISI 4140 steel. Tehnički Glasnik 2018; 12(1): 5-10.
  • Caiazzo F., Curcio F., Daurelio G., Minutolo, FMC. Laser cutting of different polymeric plastics (PE, PP and PC) by a CO2 laser beam. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2005; 159(3): 279–285.
  • Cebeci İ., Özlü B., Demir H. AISI 304 paslanmaz sac malzemenin lazerle işlenmesinde kesme parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kerf genişliği ve çapak yüksekliğine etkisinin araştırılması. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 2022; 11(2): 410-415.
  • Charnes A., Cooper WW., Rhodes E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research 1978; 2(6): 429–444.
  • Charnes A., Cooper WW., Rhodes E. Evaluating program and managerial efficiency: An application of data envelopment analysis to program follow through. Management Science 1981; 27(6): 668–697.
  • Chen MF., Ho YS., Hsiao WT., Wu TH., Tseng SF., Huang KC. Optimized laser cutting on light guide plates using grey relational analysis. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 2011; 49(2): 222–228.
  • Choudhury IA., Shirley S. Laser cutting of polymeric materials: An experimental investigation. Optics & Laser Technology 2010; 42(3): 503–508.
  • Cooper WW., Seiford LM., Tone K. Data envelopment analysis. Springer: USA. 2000.
  • Cus F., Balic J. Optimization of cutting process by GA approach. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 2003; 19(1–2): 113–121.
  • Davim JP., Barricas N., Conceição M., Oliveira C. Some experimental studies on CO2 laser cutting quality of polymeric materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2008a; 198(1–3): 99–104.
  • Davim JP., Oliveira C., Barricas N., Conceição M. Evaluation of cutting quality of PMMA using CO2 lasers. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2008b; 35(9–10): 875–879.
  • Der O., Alqahtani AA., Marengo M., Bertola V. Characterization of polypropylene pulsating heat stripes: Effects of orientation, heat transfer fluid, and loop geometry. Applied Thermal Engineering 2021; 184: 116304.
  • Der O., Edwardson S., Bertola V. Manufacturing low-cost fluidic and heat transfer devices with polymer materials by selective transmission laser welding. In Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers 2022; 370-378.
  • Der O., Edwardson S., Marengo M., Bertola V. Engineered composite polymer sheets with enhanced thermal conductivity. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019b; 613(1): 012008.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Machining
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Oğuzhan Der

Muhammed Ordu 0000-0003-4764-9379

Gökhan Başar 0000-0002-9696-7579

Project Number OKUBAP-2022-PT1-003
Publication Date March 11, 2024
Submission Date August 5, 2023
Acceptance Date November 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Der, O., Ordu, M., & Başar, G. (2024). Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 638-661. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1338169
AMA Der O, Ordu M, Başar G. Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. March 2024;7(2):638-661. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1338169
Chicago Der, Oğuzhan, Muhammed Ordu, and Gökhan Başar. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no. 2 (March 2024): 638-61. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1338169.
EndNote Der O, Ordu M, Başar G (March 1, 2024) Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 2 638–661.
IEEE O. Der, M. Ordu, and G. Başar, “Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 638–661, 2024, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1338169.
ISNAD Der, Oğuzhan et al. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/2 (March 2024), 638-661. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1338169.
JAMA Der O, Ordu M, Başar G. Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2024;7:638–661.
MLA Der, Oğuzhan et al. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 638-61, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1338169.
Vancouver Der O, Ordu M, Başar G. Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2024;7(2):638-61.

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