Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Çocuk Yoğun Bakımda Magnezyum Düzeyi Prognoz ve Enfeksiyon ile İlişkili midir?

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 37 - 46, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.442454

Abstract

Magnezyum, insan vücudunda dördüncü en çok
bulunan esansiyel elementtir. Esas olarak kemik dokuda yer alan magnezyum
özellikle nöroendokrin yolakların düzgün çalışması için gereklidir. Beslenme
sorunları, malnütrisyon, altta yatan kronik hastalıklar ve ilaç kullanımı gibi
hazırlayıcı nedenlerden dolayı magnezyum eksikliği yoğun bakım hastalarında sık
görülmektedir. Yetişkin yoğun bakım hastalarında yapılan çalışmalarda hasta
prognozu ile hipomagnezeminin ilişkili olduğuna dair birçok çalışma olmasına
rağmen çocuk yoğun bakım hastalarında yeterli çalışma ve kanıt bulunmamaktadır.
Bu nedenle biz de bu çalışmada çocuk yoğun bakım hastalarında başvuru
sırasındaki magnezyum düzeyi ile prognoz arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı ve
böylece Mg ile ilgili farkındalık oluşturmayı amaçladık. Çocuk Yoğun Bakım
Ünitesi’ne Ekim 2016-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında yatırılan tüm hastaların
verileri geriye dönük olarak toplandı. Hastalar magnezyum düzeyi <1.8mg/dl
ve >1.8mg/dl olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar arasındaki demografik ve
prognostik faktörler karşılaştırıldı. Toplam 302 hastanın 50’sinde (%16,6) magnezyum
düzeyi <1,8 mg/dl saptandı. İnotrop kullanımı, kan ürünü transfüzyonu,
plazma değişimi, akut böbrek hasarı, sürekli renal replasman tedavisi, yatışta
eşlik eden enfeksiyon, çocuk mortalite risk skoru (PRISM-III) ve sepsis ile
magnezyum düşüklüğü arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptandı.
Magnezyum düzeyi düşük olan grupta trombosit ve lenfosit sayısı anlamlı düşük,
C-reaktif protein ve prokalsitonin ise anlamlı yüksek saptandı. Sonuç olarak
çocuk yoğun bakımda yatan hastalarda magnezyum düşüklüğü prognozu etkileyen bir
risk faktörü olarak değerlendirilmelidir.

References

  • Mazur A, Maier JA, Rock E, Gueux E, Nowacki W, Rayssiguier Y. Magnesium and the inflammatory response: potential physiopathological implications. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007;458(1):48-56.
  • Swaminathan R. Magnesium Metabolism and its Disorders. Clin Biochem Rev. 2003;24(2):47–66.
  • Zafar MS, Wani JI, Karim R, Mir MM, Koul PA. Significance of serum magnesium levels in critically ill-patients. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2014;4(1):34-37.
  • Demirtük Z., Esen F. The Unknown Miracle of the Forgotten Element: “Magnesium and Immunity” J Turk Soc Intens Care 2017;15:47-52
  • Whang R. Magnesium deficiency: Pathogenesis, prevelance, and clinical implications. Am J Med 1987;82:24-9.
  • Gonzalez W, Altieri PI, Alvarado S, et al. Magnesium: the forgotten electrolyte. Bol Asoc Med P R. 2013;105(3):17-20.
  • Elin RJ. Magnesium: the fifth but forgotten electrolyte. Am J Clin Pathol. 1994;102(5):616-622.
  • Limaye CS, Londhey VA, Nadkart MY, Borges NE. Hypomagnesemia in critically ill medical patients. J Assoc Physicians India. 2011;59(1):19-22.
  • Tong GM, Rude RK. Magnesium deficiency in critical illness. J Intensive Care Med. 2005;20(1):3-17.
  • Haque A, Saleem AF. On admission hypomagnesemia in critically ill children: Risk factors and outcome. Indian J Pediatr. 2009;76(12):1227-30.
  • Velissaris D, Karamouzos V, Pierrakos C, Aretha D, Karanikolas M. Hypomagnesemia in Critically Ill Sepsis Patients J Clin Med Res. 2015;7(12):911-918.
  • Gonçalves JP, Severo M, Rocha C, et al. Performance of PRISM III and PELOD-2 scores in a pediatric intensive care unit. Eur J Pediatr 2015;174:1305-10.
  • Safavi M, Honarmand A. Admission hypomagnesemia-impact on mortality or morbidity in critically ill patients. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007;19(3):645-660.
  • Rubeiz GJ, Thill-Baharozian M, Hardie D, Carlson RW. Association of hypomagnesemia and mortality in acutely ill medical patients. Crit Care Med. 1993;21(2):203-209.
  • Sutton RA, Domrongkitchaiporn S. Abnormal renal magnesium handling. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1993;19(4-5):232-240.
  • Cole DE, Quamme GA. Inherited disorders of renal magnesium handling. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11(10):1937-1947.
  • Quamme GA, de Rouffignac C. Epithelial magnesium transport and regulation by the kidney. Front Biosci. 2000;5:694-711.
  • Alves SC, Tomasi CD, Constantino L, et al. Hypomagnesemia as a risk factor for the non-recovery of the renal function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013;28(4):910-916.
  • Dibaba DT, Xun P, He K. Dietary Magnesium Intake is Inversely Associated with Serum Creactive Protein Levels: Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;69(3):410.
  • Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F. Serum magnesium and C-reactive protein levels. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(8):676-80.

Is Magnesium Level is Associated with Prognosis and Concommitant Infection in Pediatric Intensive Care?

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 37 - 46, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.442454

Abstract

Magnesium is the fourth most common essential
element in the whole body. Magnesium, which is mainly stored in bone tissue, is
necessary for proper function of neuroendocrine pathways. Hypomagnesemia is
common in patients in intensive care unit due to feeding disorders,
malnutrition, secondary chronic disorders and drug use. Although there are
various studies in adults regarding the effect of hypomagnesemia on the
prognosis of patients in intensive care unit, there is not enough study and
proof in children. Therefore, in this study we aimed to evaluate the impact of
initial serum magnesium levels on the outcome of patients in pediatric
intensive care unit and raise awareness. The records of patients, who were
hospitalized in pediatric intensive care unit between October 2016 and February
2018, were investigated retrospectively. According to serum magnesium levels,
patients were divided into two groups, as magnesium levels <1.8mg/dl and
>1.8mg/dl. The demographic findings and the prognostic factors were compared
between two groups. Totally 302 patients’ records were evaluated. Totally 50
patients (16.6%) had magnesium levels <1.8 mg/dl. There was a statistically
significant relationship between hypomagnesemia and inotropic drug use, blood
component transfusion, plasma exchange, acute kidney injury, continuous renal
replacement therapy, concomitant infection at admission, PRISM-III score and
sepsis. The platelet and lymphocyte numbers were significantly low and
C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels were significantly high in the
group having hypomagnesemia. In conclusion, hypomagnesemia should be considered
as a risk factor in prognosis of patients in pediatric intensive care unit.

References

  • Mazur A, Maier JA, Rock E, Gueux E, Nowacki W, Rayssiguier Y. Magnesium and the inflammatory response: potential physiopathological implications. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007;458(1):48-56.
  • Swaminathan R. Magnesium Metabolism and its Disorders. Clin Biochem Rev. 2003;24(2):47–66.
  • Zafar MS, Wani JI, Karim R, Mir MM, Koul PA. Significance of serum magnesium levels in critically ill-patients. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2014;4(1):34-37.
  • Demirtük Z., Esen F. The Unknown Miracle of the Forgotten Element: “Magnesium and Immunity” J Turk Soc Intens Care 2017;15:47-52
  • Whang R. Magnesium deficiency: Pathogenesis, prevelance, and clinical implications. Am J Med 1987;82:24-9.
  • Gonzalez W, Altieri PI, Alvarado S, et al. Magnesium: the forgotten electrolyte. Bol Asoc Med P R. 2013;105(3):17-20.
  • Elin RJ. Magnesium: the fifth but forgotten electrolyte. Am J Clin Pathol. 1994;102(5):616-622.
  • Limaye CS, Londhey VA, Nadkart MY, Borges NE. Hypomagnesemia in critically ill medical patients. J Assoc Physicians India. 2011;59(1):19-22.
  • Tong GM, Rude RK. Magnesium deficiency in critical illness. J Intensive Care Med. 2005;20(1):3-17.
  • Haque A, Saleem AF. On admission hypomagnesemia in critically ill children: Risk factors and outcome. Indian J Pediatr. 2009;76(12):1227-30.
  • Velissaris D, Karamouzos V, Pierrakos C, Aretha D, Karanikolas M. Hypomagnesemia in Critically Ill Sepsis Patients J Clin Med Res. 2015;7(12):911-918.
  • Gonçalves JP, Severo M, Rocha C, et al. Performance of PRISM III and PELOD-2 scores in a pediatric intensive care unit. Eur J Pediatr 2015;174:1305-10.
  • Safavi M, Honarmand A. Admission hypomagnesemia-impact on mortality or morbidity in critically ill patients. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007;19(3):645-660.
  • Rubeiz GJ, Thill-Baharozian M, Hardie D, Carlson RW. Association of hypomagnesemia and mortality in acutely ill medical patients. Crit Care Med. 1993;21(2):203-209.
  • Sutton RA, Domrongkitchaiporn S. Abnormal renal magnesium handling. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1993;19(4-5):232-240.
  • Cole DE, Quamme GA. Inherited disorders of renal magnesium handling. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11(10):1937-1947.
  • Quamme GA, de Rouffignac C. Epithelial magnesium transport and regulation by the kidney. Front Biosci. 2000;5:694-711.
  • Alves SC, Tomasi CD, Constantino L, et al. Hypomagnesemia as a risk factor for the non-recovery of the renal function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013;28(4):910-916.
  • Dibaba DT, Xun P, He K. Dietary Magnesium Intake is Inversely Associated with Serum Creactive Protein Levels: Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;69(3):410.
  • Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F. Serum magnesium and C-reactive protein levels. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(8):676-80.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Fatih Aygün 0000-0001-6519-6583

Publication Date March 31, 2019
Submission Date July 10, 2018
Acceptance Date September 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Aygün F. Çocuk Yoğun Bakımda Magnezyum Düzeyi Prognoz ve Enfeksiyon ile İlişkili midir?. OTJHS. March 2019;4(1):37-46. doi:10.26453/otjhs.442454

Creative Commons License

Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences (OTJHS)] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Click here to get help about article submission processes and "Copyright Transfer Form".