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A Major Cause of Mortality and Morbidity of Very Low Birth Weight Infants: Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Year 2012, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 8 - 12, 01.09.2012

Abstract

Introduction: Patent Ductus Arteriosus PDA , a cardiac pathology commonly seen inpreterm infants, has negative effects on mortality and morbidity. Persistent patency ofPDA is positively correlated with respiratory distress syndrome RDS , prolongedrespiratory support, pulmonary hemorrhage, broncopulmonary dysplasia BPD ,necrotizing enterocolitis NEC , intraventricular hemorrhage, renal failure,neurodevelopmental impairment cerebral palsy , retinopathy of prematurity and death.The standard treatment regimen is to close symptomatic PDA and cyclooxygenaseinhibitors such as indomethacin, ibuprofen are the first choises. Our aim in this study isto report PDA rate, treatment and complications in premature infants. Materials and Methods: This study retrospectively enrolled 103 infants born

References

  • 1. Benitz WE. Treatment of persistent patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: time to accept the null hypothesis? J Perinatol 2010;30:241-52.
  • 2. Agarwal R, Deorari AK, Paul VK. Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates. Indian J Pediatr 2008;75:277-80.
  • 3. Van Overmeire B, Smets K, Lecoutere D, Van de Broek H, Weyler J, Degroote K et al. A comparison of ibuprofen and indomethacin for closure of patent ductus arteriosus. N Engl J Med 2000;343:674-81
  • 4. Akısü M, Özyürek AR, Dorak C, Parlar A, Kültürsay N. Prematüre bebeklerde patent duktus arteriozusun tedavisinde enteral ibuprofen ve indometazin. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2001;44:56-60.
  • 5. Gomella TL, Lange Neonatology, sixth edition, Baltimore, Maryland 2009.p.360-3.
  • 6. Kajimoto H, Hashimoto K, Bonnet SN, Haromy A, Harry G, Moudgil R et al. Oxygen activates the Rho/Rho-kinase pathway and induces RhoB and ROCK-1 expression in human and rabbit ductus arteriosus by increasing mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species: a newly recognized mechanism for sustaining ductal constriction. Circulation 2007;115:1777-88.
  • 7. Thébaud B, Wu XC, Kajimoto H, Bonnet S, Hashimoto K, Michelakis ED et al. Developmental absence of the O2 sensitivity of L-type calcium channels in preterm ductus arteriosus smooth muscle cells impairs O2 constriction contributing to patent ductus arteriosus. Pediatr Res 2008;63:176-81.
  • 8. Clyman RI, Ballard PL, Sniderman S, Ballard RA, Roth R, Heymann MA et al. Prenatal administration of betamethasone for prevention of patent ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr 1981;98:123-6.
  • 9. Hamrick SEG, Hansmann G. Patent ductus arteriosus of the preterm infants. Pediatrics 2010;125:1020-30.
  • 10. Stefano JL, Abbasi S, Pearlman SA, Spear ML, Esterly KL, Bhutani VK. Closure of the ductus arteriosus with indomethacin in ventilated neonates with respiratory distress syndrome Effects of pulmonary compliance and ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:236-9.
  • 11. Chorne N, Leonard C, Piecuch R, Clyman RI. Patent ductus arteriosus and its treatment as risk factors for neonatal and neurodevelopmental morbidity. Pediatrics 2007;119:1165-74.
  • 12. Noori S, McCoy M, Friedlich P, Bright B, Gottipati V, Seri I et al. Failure of ductus arteriosus closure is associated with increased mortality in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2009;123:138-44.
  • 13. Cassady G, Crouse DT, Kirklin JW, Strange MJ, Joiner CH, Godoy G et al. A randomized, controlled trial of very early prophylactic ligation of the ductus arteriosus in babies who weighed 1000 g or less at birth. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1511-6.
  • 14. Dollberg S, Lusky A, Reichman B. Patent ductus arteriosus, indomethacin and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants: a population-based study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;40:184-8.
  • 15. Sasi A, Deorari A. Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Indian Pediatr 2011;48:301-8.
  • 16. Martin CG, Snider AR, Katz SM, Peabody JL, Brady JP. Abnormal cerebral blood flow patterns in preterm infants with a large patent ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr 1982;101:587-93.
  • 17. Kumar P, Sankar MJ, Deorari A, Azad R, Chandra P, Agarwal R et al. Risk factors for severe retinopathy of prematurity in preterm low birth weight neonates. Indian J Pediatr 2011;78:812-6.
  • 18. Marba ST, Caldas JP, Vinagre LE, Pessoto MA. Incidence of periventricular/intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants: a 15-year cohort study. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2011;87:505-11.
  • 19. Couser RJ, Hoekstra RE, Ferrara TB, Wright GB, Cabalka AK, Connett JE. Neurodevelopmental follow-up at 36 months' corrected age of preterm infants treated with prophylactic indomethacin. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000;154:598-602.
  • 20. Loeliger M, Shields A, McCurnin D, Clyman RI, Yoder B, Inder TE et al. Ibuprofen treatment for closure of patent ductus arteriosus is not associated with increased risk of neuropathology. Pediatr Res 2010;68:298-302.
  • 21. Desfrere L, Thibaut C, Kibleur Y, Barbier A, Bordarier C, Moriette G. Unbound Bilirubin does not Increase during Ibuprofen Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants. J Pediatr 2012;160:258-64.

Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus

Year 2012, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 8 - 12, 01.09.2012

Abstract

Giriş: Patent duktus arteriozus PDA , preterm yenidoğanlarda sıklıkla karşılaşılan,morbidite ve mortalite üzerine olumsuz etkileri olan kardiyak bir patolojidir. PDA’nın açıkkalması ile respiratuvar distres sendromu RDS , uzamış respiratör desteği, pulmonerhemoraji, bronkopulmoner displazi BPD , nekrotizan enterokolit NEK , intraventrikülerkanama İVK , renal yetmezlik, nörogelişimsel kusur serebral palsi , prematureretinopatisi ROP ve ölüm arasında anlamlı ilişki vardır. Semptomatik PDA’larınkapatılması standart hale gelmiş ve ilk tercih indometazin ve ibuprofen İBU gibisiklooksijenaz inhibitorleri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada preterm bebeklerde PDA sıklığı,tedavisi ve komplikasyonlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2010 ile Kasım 2011 tarihleri arasında 33 hafta ve öncesindedoğan, konjenital major anomalisi veya konjenital kalp hastalığı olmayan, ilk hafta içindeekokardiyografisi EKO yapılmış 103 bebek retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. PDA’ylailişkili pulmoner hemoraji, NEK, BPD, ROP ve ölüm oranları incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmada 103 bebeğin 45’i erkek ve 58’i kızdı. Yetmiş bebek sezeryan, 33 bebeknormal doğumla doğmuştu. Bebeklerin gestasyonel haftası ortalama 29,7±2,2, PDA’sıaçık grupta gebelik haftası daha düşük olup 28,8±2,3 hafta idi. Bebeklerin ortalama tartısı1323±375 g idi. Aynı şekilde APGAR skoru ortalama 7,25±1,83 olup PDA’sı açık gruptaanlamlı düşüktü 6,7±1,9 . Doğumdan ortalama 4,8±4,4 gün sonra EKO yapıldı ve 103bebeğin 48 %46 ’inde PDA saptandı. PDA’sı açık olan grupta ortalama doğum tartısı1162±351 g, PDA’sı kapalı grupta ise 1465±340 g bulundu. PDA’sı açık bebeklerdepulmoner hemoraji, NEK, BPD, ROP ve ölüm oranları PDA’sı kapalı olanlarlakarşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde yüksek bulundu p

References

  • 1. Benitz WE. Treatment of persistent patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: time to accept the null hypothesis? J Perinatol 2010;30:241-52.
  • 2. Agarwal R, Deorari AK, Paul VK. Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates. Indian J Pediatr 2008;75:277-80.
  • 3. Van Overmeire B, Smets K, Lecoutere D, Van de Broek H, Weyler J, Degroote K et al. A comparison of ibuprofen and indomethacin for closure of patent ductus arteriosus. N Engl J Med 2000;343:674-81
  • 4. Akısü M, Özyürek AR, Dorak C, Parlar A, Kültürsay N. Prematüre bebeklerde patent duktus arteriozusun tedavisinde enteral ibuprofen ve indometazin. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2001;44:56-60.
  • 5. Gomella TL, Lange Neonatology, sixth edition, Baltimore, Maryland 2009.p.360-3.
  • 6. Kajimoto H, Hashimoto K, Bonnet SN, Haromy A, Harry G, Moudgil R et al. Oxygen activates the Rho/Rho-kinase pathway and induces RhoB and ROCK-1 expression in human and rabbit ductus arteriosus by increasing mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species: a newly recognized mechanism for sustaining ductal constriction. Circulation 2007;115:1777-88.
  • 7. Thébaud B, Wu XC, Kajimoto H, Bonnet S, Hashimoto K, Michelakis ED et al. Developmental absence of the O2 sensitivity of L-type calcium channels in preterm ductus arteriosus smooth muscle cells impairs O2 constriction contributing to patent ductus arteriosus. Pediatr Res 2008;63:176-81.
  • 8. Clyman RI, Ballard PL, Sniderman S, Ballard RA, Roth R, Heymann MA et al. Prenatal administration of betamethasone for prevention of patent ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr 1981;98:123-6.
  • 9. Hamrick SEG, Hansmann G. Patent ductus arteriosus of the preterm infants. Pediatrics 2010;125:1020-30.
  • 10. Stefano JL, Abbasi S, Pearlman SA, Spear ML, Esterly KL, Bhutani VK. Closure of the ductus arteriosus with indomethacin in ventilated neonates with respiratory distress syndrome Effects of pulmonary compliance and ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:236-9.
  • 11. Chorne N, Leonard C, Piecuch R, Clyman RI. Patent ductus arteriosus and its treatment as risk factors for neonatal and neurodevelopmental morbidity. Pediatrics 2007;119:1165-74.
  • 12. Noori S, McCoy M, Friedlich P, Bright B, Gottipati V, Seri I et al. Failure of ductus arteriosus closure is associated with increased mortality in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2009;123:138-44.
  • 13. Cassady G, Crouse DT, Kirklin JW, Strange MJ, Joiner CH, Godoy G et al. A randomized, controlled trial of very early prophylactic ligation of the ductus arteriosus in babies who weighed 1000 g or less at birth. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1511-6.
  • 14. Dollberg S, Lusky A, Reichman B. Patent ductus arteriosus, indomethacin and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants: a population-based study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;40:184-8.
  • 15. Sasi A, Deorari A. Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Indian Pediatr 2011;48:301-8.
  • 16. Martin CG, Snider AR, Katz SM, Peabody JL, Brady JP. Abnormal cerebral blood flow patterns in preterm infants with a large patent ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr 1982;101:587-93.
  • 17. Kumar P, Sankar MJ, Deorari A, Azad R, Chandra P, Agarwal R et al. Risk factors for severe retinopathy of prematurity in preterm low birth weight neonates. Indian J Pediatr 2011;78:812-6.
  • 18. Marba ST, Caldas JP, Vinagre LE, Pessoto MA. Incidence of periventricular/intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants: a 15-year cohort study. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2011;87:505-11.
  • 19. Couser RJ, Hoekstra RE, Ferrara TB, Wright GB, Cabalka AK, Connett JE. Neurodevelopmental follow-up at 36 months' corrected age of preterm infants treated with prophylactic indomethacin. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000;154:598-602.
  • 20. Loeliger M, Shields A, McCurnin D, Clyman RI, Yoder B, Inder TE et al. Ibuprofen treatment for closure of patent ductus arteriosus is not associated with increased risk of neuropathology. Pediatr Res 2010;68:298-302.
  • 21. Desfrere L, Thibaut C, Kibleur Y, Barbier A, Bordarier C, Moriette G. Unbound Bilirubin does not Increase during Ibuprofen Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants. J Pediatr 2012;160:258-64.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatih Aygün

Nilgün Köksal This is me

Özlem M. Bostan This is me

Fahrettin Uysal This is me

İpek Güney Varal This is me

Pelin Doğan This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aygün, F., Köksal, N., Bostan, Ö. M., Uysal, F., et al. (2012). Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus. Güncel Pediatri, 10(2), 8-12.
AMA Aygün F, Köksal N, Bostan ÖM, Uysal F, Varal İG, Doğan P. Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus. Güncel Pediatri. September 2012;10(2):8-12.
Chicago Aygün, Fatih, Nilgün Köksal, Özlem M. Bostan, Fahrettin Uysal, İpek Güney Varal, and Pelin Doğan. “Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite Ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus”. Güncel Pediatri 10, no. 2 (September 2012): 8-12.
EndNote Aygün F, Köksal N, Bostan ÖM, Uysal F, Varal İG, Doğan P (September 1, 2012) Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus. Güncel Pediatri 10 2 8–12.
IEEE F. Aygün, N. Köksal, Ö. M. Bostan, F. Uysal, İ. G. Varal, and P. Doğan, “Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus”, Güncel Pediatri, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 8–12, 2012.
ISNAD Aygün, Fatih et al. “Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite Ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus”. Güncel Pediatri 10/2 (September 2012), 8-12.
JAMA Aygün F, Köksal N, Bostan ÖM, Uysal F, Varal İG, Doğan P. Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus. Güncel Pediatri. 2012;10:8–12.
MLA Aygün, Fatih et al. “Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite Ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus”. Güncel Pediatri, vol. 10, no. 2, 2012, pp. 8-12.
Vancouver Aygün F, Köksal N, Bostan ÖM, Uysal F, Varal İG, Doğan P. Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerde Major Mortalite ve Morbidite Nedeni; Patent Duktus Arteriozus. Güncel Pediatri. 2012;10(2):8-12.