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Production of Non-flammable, Water-repellent Polymeric Composite Particleboard from Peanut Shell

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 685 - 689, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.845419

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to increase the added value of peanuts, which is an important source of income for the Osmaniye region. In order to evaluate the shells by-product, polymeric composite particleboard with superior properties such as non-flammability and water repellency was produced thanks to the matrix structure formed by doping in different types and proportions. The LOI value (limit oxygen index) of the produced composite was determined as 30, its mechanical strength as 2,065 MPa and the water holding capacity of the material as 0.20 (m / m).

References

  • [1] Sahin, A., Tasdemir, H.M., Karabulut, A.F., Gürü M., “Mechanical and thermal properties of particleboard manufactured from waste peachnut shell with glass powder”, Arab J Sci Eng 42: 1559–1568 (2017).
  • [2] Tasdemir, H.M., Sahin, A., Karabulut, A.F., Gürü M., “production of useful composite particleboard from waste orange peel”, Cell Chem Technol 53(5-6): 517-526 (2019).
  • [3] Evans R.J., Czernik S., Chornet E., Feik C.J., French R., Phillips Stephen D.P., “engineerıng scale up of renewable hydrogen production by catalytic steam reforming of peanut shells pyrolysis products” Proceedings of the 2001 DOE Hydrogen Program Review NREL/CP-570-30535, Baltimore-Maryland-Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, 187-196 (2001).
  • [4] Nisamaniate, J., Atong, D., Sornkade, P., Sricharoenchaikul, V., “Fuel gas production from peanut shell waste using a modular downdraft gasifier with the thermal integrated unit”, Renew. Energy 79: 45-50 (2015).
  • [5] Ding, J., Wang, H., Zhi, Li., Cui, K., Karpuzov, D., Tan, X., Kohandeghan, A., Mitlin, D., “Peanut shell hybrid sodium ion capacitor with extreme energy–power rivals lithium ion capacitors”, Energy Environ. Sci., 8: 941-955 (2015).
  • [6] Sylla, NF ., Ndiaye, NM., Ngom, BD., Mutuma, BK., Momodu, D., Chaker, M., Manyala, N., “Ex-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbons as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitor” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 569: 332-345 (2020).
  • [7] Ikladious, NE., Shukry, N., El-Kalyoubi, SF., Asaad, JN., Mansour, SH., Tawfik, SY., Abou-Zeid, RE., “Eco-friendly composites based on peanut shell powder / unsaturated polyester resin” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 233(5): 955-964 (2019).
  • [8] Batalla, L., Nuñez, AJ., Marcovich NE., “Particleboards from peanut-shell flour” J Appl Polym Sci. 97: 916-923 (2005).
  • [9] Guler, C., Copur, Y., Tascioglu C., “The manufacture of particleboards using mixture of peanut hull (Arachis hypoqaea L.) and European Black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) wood chips” Bioresour. Technol, 99: 2893-2897 (2008).
  • [10] Gürü, M., Aruntaş, Y., Tüzün FN., Bilici İ., “Processing of urea‐formaldehyde‐based particleboard from hazelnut shell and improvement of its fire and water resistance” Fire Mater, 33: 413-419 (2009).
  • [11] Gürü, M., Şahin, M., Tekeli S., Tokgöz, H., “Production of polymer matrix composite particleboard from pistachio shells and improvement of its fire resistance by fly ash” High Temp. Mat. Pr, 28: 191-195, (2011).
  • [12] Aras, U., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Yel, H., Durmaz, S., “Fire performance, decay resistance and surface roughness of particleboards made from stone pine (pinus pinea l.) cones” Muğla j. sci. technol. 2: 96-99 (2016).

Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 685 - 689, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.845419

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Osmaniye bölgesi için önemli bir gelir kaynağı olan yer fıstığının katma değerinin artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kabuk yan ürününü değerlendirmek için farklı tip ve oranlarda katkılama ile oluşturulan matris yapı sayesinde yanmazlık ve su iticilik gibi üstün özelliklere sahip polimerik kompozit yonga levha üretilmiştir. Üretilen kompozitin LOI değeri (limit oksijen indeksi) 30, mekanik dayanımı 2065 kPa ve malzemenin su tutma kapasitesi 0,20 (m/m) olarak belirlenmiştir.

References

  • [1] Sahin, A., Tasdemir, H.M., Karabulut, A.F., Gürü M., “Mechanical and thermal properties of particleboard manufactured from waste peachnut shell with glass powder”, Arab J Sci Eng 42: 1559–1568 (2017).
  • [2] Tasdemir, H.M., Sahin, A., Karabulut, A.F., Gürü M., “production of useful composite particleboard from waste orange peel”, Cell Chem Technol 53(5-6): 517-526 (2019).
  • [3] Evans R.J., Czernik S., Chornet E., Feik C.J., French R., Phillips Stephen D.P., “engineerıng scale up of renewable hydrogen production by catalytic steam reforming of peanut shells pyrolysis products” Proceedings of the 2001 DOE Hydrogen Program Review NREL/CP-570-30535, Baltimore-Maryland-Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, 187-196 (2001).
  • [4] Nisamaniate, J., Atong, D., Sornkade, P., Sricharoenchaikul, V., “Fuel gas production from peanut shell waste using a modular downdraft gasifier with the thermal integrated unit”, Renew. Energy 79: 45-50 (2015).
  • [5] Ding, J., Wang, H., Zhi, Li., Cui, K., Karpuzov, D., Tan, X., Kohandeghan, A., Mitlin, D., “Peanut shell hybrid sodium ion capacitor with extreme energy–power rivals lithium ion capacitors”, Energy Environ. Sci., 8: 941-955 (2015).
  • [6] Sylla, NF ., Ndiaye, NM., Ngom, BD., Mutuma, BK., Momodu, D., Chaker, M., Manyala, N., “Ex-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbons as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitor” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 569: 332-345 (2020).
  • [7] Ikladious, NE., Shukry, N., El-Kalyoubi, SF., Asaad, JN., Mansour, SH., Tawfik, SY., Abou-Zeid, RE., “Eco-friendly composites based on peanut shell powder / unsaturated polyester resin” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 233(5): 955-964 (2019).
  • [8] Batalla, L., Nuñez, AJ., Marcovich NE., “Particleboards from peanut-shell flour” J Appl Polym Sci. 97: 916-923 (2005).
  • [9] Guler, C., Copur, Y., Tascioglu C., “The manufacture of particleboards using mixture of peanut hull (Arachis hypoqaea L.) and European Black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) wood chips” Bioresour. Technol, 99: 2893-2897 (2008).
  • [10] Gürü, M., Aruntaş, Y., Tüzün FN., Bilici İ., “Processing of urea‐formaldehyde‐based particleboard from hazelnut shell and improvement of its fire and water resistance” Fire Mater, 33: 413-419 (2009).
  • [11] Gürü, M., Şahin, M., Tekeli S., Tokgöz, H., “Production of polymer matrix composite particleboard from pistachio shells and improvement of its fire resistance by fly ash” High Temp. Mat. Pr, 28: 191-195, (2011).
  • [12] Aras, U., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Yel, H., Durmaz, S., “Fire performance, decay resistance and surface roughness of particleboards made from stone pine (pinus pinea l.) cones” Muğla j. sci. technol. 2: 96-99 (2016).
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Karabulut 0000-0002-6208-7127

Publication Date June 1, 2022
Submission Date December 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karabulut, A. (2022). Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(2), 685-689. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.845419
AMA Karabulut A. Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi. Politeknik Dergisi. June 2022;25(2):685-689. doi:10.2339/politeknik.845419
Chicago Karabulut, Ahmet. “Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi”. Politeknik Dergisi 25, no. 2 (June 2022): 685-89. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.845419.
EndNote Karabulut A (June 1, 2022) Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi. Politeknik Dergisi 25 2 685–689.
IEEE A. Karabulut, “Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 685–689, 2022, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.845419.
ISNAD Karabulut, Ahmet. “Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi”. Politeknik Dergisi 25/2 (June 2022), 685-689. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.845419.
JAMA Karabulut A. Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2022;25:685–689.
MLA Karabulut, Ahmet. “Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, 2022, pp. 685-9, doi:10.2339/politeknik.845419.
Vancouver Karabulut A. Yer Fıstığı Kabuğundan Yanmaz, Su Tutmaz Polimerik Kompozit Yonga Levha Üretimi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2022;25(2):685-9.