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Spor ve Ağız-Diş Sağlığı İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 383 - 391, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.710545

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, sporla ilgilenen bireylerin ağız-diş sağlığını değerlendirmek, oral hijyen ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının ağız-diş sağlığı üzerine etkilerini incelemek amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: ..... Spor Lisesi’nden 241, ..... Güzel Sanatlar Lisesi’nden 179 öğrenciye sosyoekonomik/demografik durumları, beslenme ve oral hijyen alışkanlıkları ve spor yaşı ile ilgili sorular içeren anket formu uygulandı. Tüm katılımcıların ağız içi muayeneleri yapılarak; DMFT/DMFS, UGT, plak ve gingival indeks skorları belirlendi, dişlerin kapanış ilişkileri değerlendirildi. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: İki lisede de öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun ailelerinin aylık gelir seviyesinin düşük olduğu görüldü. Spor Lisesi öğrencilerinin karyojenik beslenmeye daha yatkın oldukları ve diş fırçalama alışkanlıklarının daha zayıf olduğu tespit edildi. Spor Lisesi öğrencilerinin DMFT/DMFS, plak ve gingival indeks skorları yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Liseler arasında UGT indeks skorları açısından istatistiksel bir farklılık olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Spor Lisesi’nde daha fazla oranda görülen Angle sınıf 3 kapanış ilişkisi (p<0,05) dışında liseler arasında diş kapanış ilişkisi ve kötü oral alışkanlıklar açısından farklılık saptanmadı (p>0,05).

Sonuçlar: Spor yapan bireylerin, ailelerinin, öğretmenlerinin veya antrenörlerinin, beslenme ve oral hijyen alışkanlıkları ve etkileri konusunda bilgilendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

TDH-2018-6795

References

  • 1. Abu Omar K, Rütten A, Lehtinen V. Mental health and physical activity in the European Union. J Prev Soc Med. 2004;49(5):301-309.
  • 2. Felfe C, Lechner M, Steinmayr A. Sports and child development. Plos One. 2016;11(5):e0151729.
  • 3. Needleman I, Ashley P, Petrie A, Fortune F, Turner W, Jones J ve ark. Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games: a cross-sectional study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(16):1054-1058.
  • 4. Vanhegan IS, Palmer-Green D, Soligard T, Steffen K, O'connor P, Bethapudi S ve ark. The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games: an analysis of usage of the Olympic Village ‘Polyclinic’ by competing athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(7):415-419.
  • 5. Gay Escoda C, Pereira DMVD, Ardevol J, Pruna R, Fernandez J, Valmaseda Castellon E. Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16(3):436-439.
  • 6. Loos BG, Tjoa S. Host‐derived diagnostic markers for periodontitis: do they exist in gingival crevice fluid? Periodontol 2000. 2005;39(1):53-72.
  • 7. Soares PV, Tolentino AB, Machado AC, Dias RB, Coto NP. Sports dentistry: a perspective for the future. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2014;28(2):351-358.
  • 8. D'ercole S, Tieri M, Martinelli D, Tripodi D. The effect of swimming on oral health status: competitive versus non-competitive athletes. J Appl. 2016;24(2):107-113.
  • 9. Frese C, Frese F, Kuhlmann S, Saure D, Reljic D, Staehle H ve ark. Effect of endurance training on dental erosion, caries, and saliva. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(3):319-326.
  • 10. Milosevic A, Kelly M, McLean A. Sports supplement drinks and dental health in competitive swimmers and cyclists. Br Dent J. 1997;182(8):303-309.
  • 11. Kerr L. Dental problems in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1983;2(1):115-122.
  • 12. Silvestrini Biavati A, Capurro C, Ugolini A, Butti AC, Salvato A. Possible causal relationships between competitive swimming in growing age and threedimensional dentoalveolar development. Prog Orthod. 2013;14(1):17-23.
  • 13. Vargervik K, Miller AJ, Chierici G, Harvold E, Tomer BS. Morphologic response to changes in neuromuscular patterns experimentally induced by altered modes of respiration. Am J Orthod. 1984;85(2):115-124.
  • 14. Moss ML, Salentijn L. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod. 1969;55(6):566-577.
  • 15. Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22(1):121-135.
  • 16. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963;21(6):533-551.
  • 17. Ramfjord SP. Indices for prevalence and incidence of periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 1959;30(1):51-59.
  • 18. Needleman I, Ashley P, Fine P, Haddad F, Loosemore M, de Medici A ve ark. Oral health and elite sport performance. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(1):3-6.
  • 19. Ramos-Gomez F, Weintraub J, Gansky S, Hoover C, Featherstone J. Bacterial, behavioral and environmental factors associated with early childhood caries. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2003;26(2):165-173.
  • 20. Koçanalı B, Ak AT, Çoğulu D. Çocuklarda diş çürüğüne neden olan faktörlerin incelenmesi. Pediatr Res. 2014;1(2):76-79.
  • 21. Hoch AZ, Goossen K, Kretschmer T. Nutritional requirements of the child and teenage athlete. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19(2):373-398.
  • 22. Milosevic A. Sports drinks hazard to teeth. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31(1):28-30.
  • 23. Bryant S, McLaughlin K, Morgaine K, Drummond B. Elite athletes and oral health. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32(9):720-724.
  • 24. Poornima K, Reddy C, Shivakumar B. A study to assess the dental caries status and treatment needs of sportspersons in Mysore city. J Indian Assoc. 2011;9(18):257-260.
  • 25. Hamamcılar O, Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B, Hasanoğlu A. Effect of poor oral health on respiratory functions and hence sportive performance. Med J Islamic World Acad Sci. 2018;26(3):74-79.
  • 26. D’Aiuto F, Parkar M, Andreou G, Suvan J, Brett PM, Ready D ve ark. Periodontitis and systemic inflammation: control of the local infection is associated with a reduction in serum inflammatory markers. J Dent Res. 2004;83(2):156-160.
  • 27. Vettore M, Leao A, Monteiro Da Silva A, Quintanilha R, Lamarca G. The relationship of stress and anxiety with chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(5):394-402.
  • 28. Hamamcılar O. 14-17 yaş grubu güreş ve boks branş sporcularının çürük prevalansı. CBÜ Bed Eğt Spor Bil Dergisi. 2009;4(4):151-155.
  • 29. Aasim F, Batra M, Sudeep CB, Gupta M, Kadambariambildhok, Kumar R. Oral habits and their implications. Ann Med. 2014;1(4):179-186.
  • 30. LaComb CO, Tandy RD, Lee SP, Young JC, Navalta JW. Oral versus nasal breathing during moderate to high intensity submaximal aerobic exercise. IJKSS. 2017;5(1):8-16.
Year 2020, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 383 - 391, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.710545

Abstract

Project Number

TDH-2018-6795

References

  • 1. Abu Omar K, Rütten A, Lehtinen V. Mental health and physical activity in the European Union. J Prev Soc Med. 2004;49(5):301-309.
  • 2. Felfe C, Lechner M, Steinmayr A. Sports and child development. Plos One. 2016;11(5):e0151729.
  • 3. Needleman I, Ashley P, Petrie A, Fortune F, Turner W, Jones J ve ark. Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games: a cross-sectional study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(16):1054-1058.
  • 4. Vanhegan IS, Palmer-Green D, Soligard T, Steffen K, O'connor P, Bethapudi S ve ark. The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games: an analysis of usage of the Olympic Village ‘Polyclinic’ by competing athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(7):415-419.
  • 5. Gay Escoda C, Pereira DMVD, Ardevol J, Pruna R, Fernandez J, Valmaseda Castellon E. Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16(3):436-439.
  • 6. Loos BG, Tjoa S. Host‐derived diagnostic markers for periodontitis: do they exist in gingival crevice fluid? Periodontol 2000. 2005;39(1):53-72.
  • 7. Soares PV, Tolentino AB, Machado AC, Dias RB, Coto NP. Sports dentistry: a perspective for the future. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2014;28(2):351-358.
  • 8. D'ercole S, Tieri M, Martinelli D, Tripodi D. The effect of swimming on oral health status: competitive versus non-competitive athletes. J Appl. 2016;24(2):107-113.
  • 9. Frese C, Frese F, Kuhlmann S, Saure D, Reljic D, Staehle H ve ark. Effect of endurance training on dental erosion, caries, and saliva. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(3):319-326.
  • 10. Milosevic A, Kelly M, McLean A. Sports supplement drinks and dental health in competitive swimmers and cyclists. Br Dent J. 1997;182(8):303-309.
  • 11. Kerr L. Dental problems in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1983;2(1):115-122.
  • 12. Silvestrini Biavati A, Capurro C, Ugolini A, Butti AC, Salvato A. Possible causal relationships between competitive swimming in growing age and threedimensional dentoalveolar development. Prog Orthod. 2013;14(1):17-23.
  • 13. Vargervik K, Miller AJ, Chierici G, Harvold E, Tomer BS. Morphologic response to changes in neuromuscular patterns experimentally induced by altered modes of respiration. Am J Orthod. 1984;85(2):115-124.
  • 14. Moss ML, Salentijn L. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod. 1969;55(6):566-577.
  • 15. Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22(1):121-135.
  • 16. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963;21(6):533-551.
  • 17. Ramfjord SP. Indices for prevalence and incidence of periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 1959;30(1):51-59.
  • 18. Needleman I, Ashley P, Fine P, Haddad F, Loosemore M, de Medici A ve ark. Oral health and elite sport performance. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(1):3-6.
  • 19. Ramos-Gomez F, Weintraub J, Gansky S, Hoover C, Featherstone J. Bacterial, behavioral and environmental factors associated with early childhood caries. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2003;26(2):165-173.
  • 20. Koçanalı B, Ak AT, Çoğulu D. Çocuklarda diş çürüğüne neden olan faktörlerin incelenmesi. Pediatr Res. 2014;1(2):76-79.
  • 21. Hoch AZ, Goossen K, Kretschmer T. Nutritional requirements of the child and teenage athlete. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19(2):373-398.
  • 22. Milosevic A. Sports drinks hazard to teeth. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31(1):28-30.
  • 23. Bryant S, McLaughlin K, Morgaine K, Drummond B. Elite athletes and oral health. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32(9):720-724.
  • 24. Poornima K, Reddy C, Shivakumar B. A study to assess the dental caries status and treatment needs of sportspersons in Mysore city. J Indian Assoc. 2011;9(18):257-260.
  • 25. Hamamcılar O, Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B, Hasanoğlu A. Effect of poor oral health on respiratory functions and hence sportive performance. Med J Islamic World Acad Sci. 2018;26(3):74-79.
  • 26. D’Aiuto F, Parkar M, Andreou G, Suvan J, Brett PM, Ready D ve ark. Periodontitis and systemic inflammation: control of the local infection is associated with a reduction in serum inflammatory markers. J Dent Res. 2004;83(2):156-160.
  • 27. Vettore M, Leao A, Monteiro Da Silva A, Quintanilha R, Lamarca G. The relationship of stress and anxiety with chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(5):394-402.
  • 28. Hamamcılar O. 14-17 yaş grubu güreş ve boks branş sporcularının çürük prevalansı. CBÜ Bed Eğt Spor Bil Dergisi. 2009;4(4):151-155.
  • 29. Aasim F, Batra M, Sudeep CB, Gupta M, Kadambariambildhok, Kumar R. Oral habits and their implications. Ann Med. 2014;1(4):179-186.
  • 30. LaComb CO, Tandy RD, Lee SP, Young JC, Navalta JW. Oral versus nasal breathing during moderate to high intensity submaximal aerobic exercise. IJKSS. 2017;5(1):8-16.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tolga Emek 0000-0001-7906-1436

Derya Ceyhan 0000-0002-4489-3248

Project Number TDH-2018-6795
Publication Date September 1, 2020
Submission Date March 28, 2020
Acceptance Date July 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Emek T, Ceyhan D. Spor ve Ağız-Diş Sağlığı İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Med J SDU. 2020;27(3):383-91.

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