Research Article
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The Effect of Water Retaining Polymer Applications on Agricultural Characteristics of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 31.03.2025

Abstract

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a plant that usage areas and importance have increased rapidly in recent years in the world and in Turkey. This study investigated the effects of water-retaining polymers on yield and quality characteristics of hemp cultivation in Yozgat ecological conditions. Narlısaray population and Vezir variety, which are local dioecious genotypes of Turkey, were used. The experiment was established with Split Plots Experimental Design in Coincidence Blocks with three replications. Varieties were applied in the main plots, and water-retaining polymer doses (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 kg da-1) were used in the sub-plots. According to the results obtained, the measurements were as follows: plant height 194.11- 224.11 cm, stem diameter 9.70- 10.66 mm, dry stem yield 1720.55 - 2181.11 kg da-1, fiber yield 338.88 - 480.00 kg da-1, seed yield 200.55 - 272.77 kg da-1 and oil content 29.20 - 31.44% in Narlısaray population. In the Vezir variety, plant height ranged between 200.16- 214.03 cm, stem diameter between 8.76 - 9.89 mm, dry stem yield between 1688.88 - 1949.88 kg da-1, fiber yield between 333.33 - 412.77 kg da-1, seed yield between 228.88 - 271.66 kg da-1 and oil content between 29.59 - 32.07%. As a result, there was no statistically significant effect of water retaining polymer doses on the examined traits of hemp plants. Still, significant differences were observed among the varieties regarding these traits.

Ethical Statement

This study was funded by Yozgat Bozok University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordination Unit with grant number FYL-2022-1046.

Supporting Institution

Yozgat Bozok University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordination Unit

Project Number

FYL-2022-1046.

Thanks

I would like to thank Yozgat Bozok University, BAP unit for their contributions to this study.

References

  • Aksoy D (2021). Investigation of yield and some quality characteristics of narlısaray population and foreign origin cannabis varieties in Samsun ecological conditions. Master's Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Anonymous (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (access date: 16.01.2023).
  • Anonymous (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute, https://www.tuik.gov.tr, (access date: 15.06.2023).
  • Atakisi IK (1999). Fiber Crops Cultivation and Breeding. Trakya University, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture Publications. No: 10, Tekirdag, Türkiye. p.121.
  • Baldini M, Ferfuia C, Piani B, Sepulcri A, Dorigo G, Zuliani F, Danuso, Cattivello C (2018). The performance and potentiality of monoecious hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars as a multipurpose crop. Agronomy 8, 162.
  • Deleuran LC, Flengmark PK (2006). Yield potential of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars in Denmark. Journal of Industrial Hemp 10(2), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1300/J237v10n02_03
  • Efe E, Bek Y, Sahin M (2000). Statistical Methods II. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Rectorate, Computer Research and Application Center, Publication No: 10. Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
  • Flajsman M, Jakopic J, Kosmelj K, Kocjanacko D (2016). Morphological and technological characteristics of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) varieties from field trials of Biotechnical faculty in 2016. Hop Bulletin, 23, 88-104.
  • Fleming MP, Clarke RC (1998). Physical evidence for the antiquity of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). Journal of the International Hemp Association 5(2), 80-92.
  • Gul V (2008). Determination of physical and chemical properties of some hemp seeds in the Black Sea region. Master's Thesis, Ordu University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Hoppner F, Menge-Hartmann U (2007). Yield and quality of fiber and oil of fourteen hemp cultivars in Northern Germany at two harvest dates. Landbauforsch 57, 219-232.
  • Johnson MS, Piper CC (1997). Cros-linked, water-storing polymers as aids to drought tolerance of tomatoes in growing media. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 178, 23-27. Kime GG (1996). Personal communication. Hempline, Inc., Ontario, Canada.
  • Kocer T (2022). Determination of vegetative and yield characteristics of some cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) varieties and populations under Tokat - Kazova conditions. Master's Thesis, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Lobo D, Torres D, Gabriels D, Rodriguez N, Rivero D (2006). Effect of organic waste compost and a water absorbent polymeric soil conditioner (hydrogel) on the water use efficiency in a Caspium annum (green paper) cultivation. Agroenviron 2006 Conference, pp. 453-459.
  • Meijer WJM, Van der HMG, Werf EW, Mathijssen JM, Van den Brink PWM (1995). Constraints to dry matter production in fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). European Journal of Agronomy 4(1), 109-117.
  • Mirze O, Yazici L (2023). Irrigation in ındustrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) production. 5th International Haliç Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Congress (Online), Ankara, Türkiye, pp. 296-303.
  • Ozdemir O (1992). The effect of nitrogen and plant density on the yield and some properties of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.). PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Ozgul YS, Turkay S, Ustun G (2005). A study on gamma linolenic acid resources and potential of Turkey. 4th GAP Agriculture Congress, September 21-23, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, pp. 576-580.
  • Schultes RE, Hofmann, A. A. (1980). The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 21.
  • Smith K (2000). Hempseed Oil: A Smart Start. The Hemp Report 2 (14), 1488-3988.
  • Townshend JM, Boleyn JM (2010). Plant density effect on oil seed yield and quality of industrial hemp cv. Fasamo in Canterbury. Agronomy Society of New Zealand Special Publication No. l3 / Grassland Research and Practice Series No. 14.
  • Yakupoglu T, Gulumser E, Dogrusoz ÇM, Başaran U (2019). Sediment and runoff from water-retaining soil under annual forage crop cultivation. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 7(2), 99-109.
  • Yazici L (2022). Optimizing plant density for fiber and seed production in industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of King Saud University - Science 35, 102419.
  • Yazici L, Yilmaz G (2021). Industrial hemp and its future. 12th International Scientific Research Congress (UBAK), Ankara, Türkiye, pp. 362-369.
  • Yazici L, Yılmaz G, Kocer T, Sakar H (2020). Investigation of some yield characteristics of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in Tokat ecology. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 15(2), 104-108.
  • Yilmaz G, Yazici L (2022). Rising value in the world: industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Bozok Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences 1(1), 54-61.
Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 31.03.2025

Abstract

Project Number

FYL-2022-1046.

References

  • Aksoy D (2021). Investigation of yield and some quality characteristics of narlısaray population and foreign origin cannabis varieties in Samsun ecological conditions. Master's Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Anonymous (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (access date: 16.01.2023).
  • Anonymous (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute, https://www.tuik.gov.tr, (access date: 15.06.2023).
  • Atakisi IK (1999). Fiber Crops Cultivation and Breeding. Trakya University, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture Publications. No: 10, Tekirdag, Türkiye. p.121.
  • Baldini M, Ferfuia C, Piani B, Sepulcri A, Dorigo G, Zuliani F, Danuso, Cattivello C (2018). The performance and potentiality of monoecious hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars as a multipurpose crop. Agronomy 8, 162.
  • Deleuran LC, Flengmark PK (2006). Yield potential of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars in Denmark. Journal of Industrial Hemp 10(2), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1300/J237v10n02_03
  • Efe E, Bek Y, Sahin M (2000). Statistical Methods II. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Rectorate, Computer Research and Application Center, Publication No: 10. Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
  • Flajsman M, Jakopic J, Kosmelj K, Kocjanacko D (2016). Morphological and technological characteristics of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) varieties from field trials of Biotechnical faculty in 2016. Hop Bulletin, 23, 88-104.
  • Fleming MP, Clarke RC (1998). Physical evidence for the antiquity of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). Journal of the International Hemp Association 5(2), 80-92.
  • Gul V (2008). Determination of physical and chemical properties of some hemp seeds in the Black Sea region. Master's Thesis, Ordu University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Hoppner F, Menge-Hartmann U (2007). Yield and quality of fiber and oil of fourteen hemp cultivars in Northern Germany at two harvest dates. Landbauforsch 57, 219-232.
  • Johnson MS, Piper CC (1997). Cros-linked, water-storing polymers as aids to drought tolerance of tomatoes in growing media. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 178, 23-27. Kime GG (1996). Personal communication. Hempline, Inc., Ontario, Canada.
  • Kocer T (2022). Determination of vegetative and yield characteristics of some cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) varieties and populations under Tokat - Kazova conditions. Master's Thesis, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Lobo D, Torres D, Gabriels D, Rodriguez N, Rivero D (2006). Effect of organic waste compost and a water absorbent polymeric soil conditioner (hydrogel) on the water use efficiency in a Caspium annum (green paper) cultivation. Agroenviron 2006 Conference, pp. 453-459.
  • Meijer WJM, Van der HMG, Werf EW, Mathijssen JM, Van den Brink PWM (1995). Constraints to dry matter production in fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). European Journal of Agronomy 4(1), 109-117.
  • Mirze O, Yazici L (2023). Irrigation in ındustrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) production. 5th International Haliç Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Congress (Online), Ankara, Türkiye, pp. 296-303.
  • Ozdemir O (1992). The effect of nitrogen and plant density on the yield and some properties of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.). PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University (Unpublished), Türkiye.
  • Ozgul YS, Turkay S, Ustun G (2005). A study on gamma linolenic acid resources and potential of Turkey. 4th GAP Agriculture Congress, September 21-23, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, pp. 576-580.
  • Schultes RE, Hofmann, A. A. (1980). The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 21.
  • Smith K (2000). Hempseed Oil: A Smart Start. The Hemp Report 2 (14), 1488-3988.
  • Townshend JM, Boleyn JM (2010). Plant density effect on oil seed yield and quality of industrial hemp cv. Fasamo in Canterbury. Agronomy Society of New Zealand Special Publication No. l3 / Grassland Research and Practice Series No. 14.
  • Yakupoglu T, Gulumser E, Dogrusoz ÇM, Başaran U (2019). Sediment and runoff from water-retaining soil under annual forage crop cultivation. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 7(2), 99-109.
  • Yazici L (2022). Optimizing plant density for fiber and seed production in industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of King Saud University - Science 35, 102419.
  • Yazici L, Yilmaz G (2021). Industrial hemp and its future. 12th International Scientific Research Congress (UBAK), Ankara, Türkiye, pp. 362-369.
  • Yazici L, Yılmaz G, Kocer T, Sakar H (2020). Investigation of some yield characteristics of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in Tokat ecology. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 15(2), 104-108.
  • Yilmaz G, Yazici L (2022). Rising value in the world: industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Bozok Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences 1(1), 54-61.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Industrial Crops
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Levent Yazici 0000-0002-6839-5366

Okan Mirze This is me 0000-0002-1740-164X

Project Number FYL-2022-1046.
Early Pub Date January 10, 2025
Publication Date March 31, 2025
Submission Date October 1, 2024
Acceptance Date December 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 39 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Yazici L, Mirze O (March 1, 2025) The Effect of Water Retaining Polymer Applications on Agricultural Characteristics of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 1 1–10.

Selcuk Agricultural and Food Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).