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COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 15 - 21, 21.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.775369

Abstract

Purpose: Although there are many studies in the literature regarding the running of soccer players,
there is a need to examine the running asymmetry of the athletes' actual training, regardless of
a specific intervention protocol. The aim of this study was to compare the running asymmetry of
healthy elite soccer players in training sessions at different times of the day.
Methods: Sixteen healthy male elite soccer players were included in this study. Global Positioning
System units (GPSports, SPI Pro, 5 Hz, GPSport, Canberra, Australia) were used to define training
and running details. Fourteen (7 morning, 7 evening) training data were evaluated.
Results: There was no statistical difference between morning and evening trainings in terms
of training time, heart rate average and total running distance except for high speed running
distance. Running asymmetry was 66% greater in evening training sessions than in morning
training sessions (p=0.001; 4.13±1.92, 2.49±1.32 respectively). Running asymmetry did not show
any significant correlation with training time, heart rate average, running distance, and high speed
running distance (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Running asymmetry is higher in evening training sessions than in morning training
sessions. Therefore, for athletes who are particularly at high risk of injury or who are in the process
of a return to sports, and from whom high performance is not expected, morning trainings may be
preferred instead of evening trainings. If training can not be performed in the morning, clinicians
should follow the athletes instantly during evening training.

Thanks

The authors thanks the soccer players, staff and club. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

References

  • Referans1. FIFA. FIFA Big Count 2006: 270 million people active in football. FIFA Communications Division, Information Services. 2007;31:1–12.
  • Referans2. Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Risk factors for injuries in football. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1 Supplement):5-16. doi: 10.1177/0363546503258912.
  • Referans3. Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Epidemiology of muscle ´ injuries in Professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226–1232. doi: 10.1177/0363546510395879.
  • Referans4. Pfirrmann D, Herbst M, Ingelfinger P, Simon P, Tug S. Analysis of Injury Incidences in Male Professional Adultand Elite Youth Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. J Athl Train. 2015;51(5):410-424. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.6.03
  • Referans5. Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. UEFA Champions League study: A prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001-2002 season. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(8):542–546. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.014571
  • Referans6. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Magnusson H, Kristenson K, Bengtsson H, Ekstrand J. Injuries affect team performance negatively in professional football: An 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):738–742. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092215
  • Referans7. Ekstrand J. Keeping your top players on the pitch : the key to football medicine at a professional level. Br J Sports Med. 2015;47(12):2013–2016. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092771
  • Referans8. Watson A , Brickson S , Brooks A, Dunn W. Subjective well-being and training load predict in-season injury and illness risk in female youth soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(3):194-213. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096584
  • Referans9. Coutts AJ, Duffield R. Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(1):133-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.015
  • Referans10. Starkie RL, Hargreaves M, Lambert DL, Proietto J, Febbraio MA. Effect of temperature on muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in humans. Exp Physiol. 1999;84(4):775-784.
  • Referans11. Aloui K, Abedelmalek S, Chtourou H, Wong DP, Boussetta N, Souissi N. Effects of time-of-day on oxidative stress, cardiovascular parameters, biochemical markers, and hormonal response following level-1 Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test. Physiol Int. 2017;104(1):77-90. doi: 10.1556/2060.104.2017.1.6.
  • Referans12. di Cagno A, Battaglia C, Giombini A, Piazza M, Fiorilli G, Calcagno G et al. Time of Day – Effects on Motor Coordination and Reactive Strength in Elite Athletes and Untrained Adolescents. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;12(1):182-189.
  • Referans13. López-Samanes Á, Moreno-Pérez D, Maté-Muñoz JL, Domínguez R, Pallarés JG, Mora-Rodriguez R et al. Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(21):2121-2128. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1258481.
  • Referans14. Mhenni T, Michalsik LB, Mejri MA, Yousfi N, Chaouachi A, Souissi N et al. Morning-evening difference of team-handball-related short-term maximal physical performances in female team handball players. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(9):912–920. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1201212
  • Referans15. Hammouda O, Chtourou H, Chahed H, Ferchichi S, Kallel C, Miled A et al. Diurnal variations of plasma homocysteine, total antioxidant status, and biological markers of muscle injury during repeated sprint: effect on performance and muscle fatigue--a pilot study. Chronobiol Int. 2011;28(10):958-967. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2011.613683.
  • Referans16. Ammar A, Chtourou H, Souissi N. Effect of Time-of-Day on Biochemical Markers in Response to Physical Exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(1):272-282. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001481.
  • Referans17. Petersen J, Sørensen H, Nielsen RØ. Cumulative Loads Increase at the Knee Joint With Slow-Speed Running Compared to Faster Running: A Biomechanical Study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45(4):316-322. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5469
  • Referans18. Petersen J, Nielsen RO, Rasmussen S, Sørensen H. Comparisons of increases in knee and ankle joint moments following an increase in running speed from 8 to 12 to 16km•h(-1.). Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2014;29(9):959-964. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.09.003.
  • Referans19. Schache AG, Blanch PD, Dorn TW, Brown NA, Rosemond D, Pandy MG. Effect of running speed on lower limb joint kinetics. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2011;43(7):1260-1271. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182084929.
  • Referans20. Guette M, Gondin J, Martin A. Time-of-day effect on the torque and neuromuscular properties of dominant and non-dominant quadriceps femoris. Chronobiol Int. 2005;22(3):541-558. doi: 10.1081/CBI-200062407
  • Referans21. Wang H, Ji Z, Jiang G, Liu W, Jiao X. Correlation among proprioception, muscle strength, and balance. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(12):3468-3472. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.3468.
  • Referans22. Hammouda O, Chtourou H, Chaouachi A, Chahed H, Bellimem H, Chamari K et al. Time-of-day effects on biochemical responses to soccer-specific endurance in elite Tunisian football players. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(9):963-971. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.757345
  • Referans23. Gribble PA, Tucker WS, White PA. Time-of-day influences on static and dynamic postural control. J Athl Train. 2007;42(1):35-41.
  • Referans24. Heinbaugh EM, Smith DT, Zhu Q, Wilson MA, Dai B. The effect of time-of-day on static and dynamic balance in recreational athletes. Sport Biomech. 2015;14(3):361-373. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2015.1084036.

ELİT FUTBOLCULARIN SABAH VE AKŞAM ANTRENMANLARINDAKİ KOŞU PARAMETRELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 15 - 21, 21.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.775369

Abstract

Amaç: Futbolcuların koşularına yönelik literatürde birçok araştırma olmasına rağmen, belli bir
müdahale protokolüne bağlı kalmaksızın sporcuların gerçek antrenmanlarındaki koşu asimetrisinin
incelenmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlıklı elit futbolcuların günün farklı saatlerinde
yapılan antrenmanlardaki koşu asimetrilerini karşılaştırmaktı.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 16 sağlıklı erkek elit futbolcu dâhil edildi. Antrenman ve koşu detaylarını
belirlemek için Küresel Konumlama Sistemi (GPSports, SPI Pro, 5 Hz, GPSport, Canberra, Australia)
kullanıldı. On dört (sabah yedi, akşam yedi) antrenman verisi değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: Yüksek hızlı koşu mesafesi dışında sabah ve akşam antrenmanları arasında antrenman
süresi, kalp atış hızı ortalaması ve toplam koşu mesafesi açısından istatistiksel olarak fark yoktu.
Koşu asimetrisi, akşam antrenmanlarında sabah antrenmanlarına göre %66 daha fazlaydı (p=0,001;
sırasıyla: 4,13±1,92; 2,49±1,32). Koşu asimetrisi antrenman süresi, kalp atış hızı ortalaması, koşu
mesafesi ve yüksek hızda koşu mesafesi ile anlamlı bir ilişki göstermedi (p> 0,050).
Tartışma: Koşu asimetrisi akşam antrenmanlarında sabah antrenmanlarına kıyasla daha yüksektir.
Bu nedenle, özellikle yüksek yaralanma riski olan veya spora geri dönüş sürecinde olup yüksek
performans beklenmeyen sporcular için, akşam antrenmanları yerine sabah antrenmanları tercih
edilebilir. Eğer antrenmanlar sabah yapılamıyorsa, klinisyenler akşam antrenmanları süresince
sporcuları anlık olarak takip etmelidir.

References

  • Referans1. FIFA. FIFA Big Count 2006: 270 million people active in football. FIFA Communications Division, Information Services. 2007;31:1–12.
  • Referans2. Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Risk factors for injuries in football. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1 Supplement):5-16. doi: 10.1177/0363546503258912.
  • Referans3. Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Epidemiology of muscle ´ injuries in Professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226–1232. doi: 10.1177/0363546510395879.
  • Referans4. Pfirrmann D, Herbst M, Ingelfinger P, Simon P, Tug S. Analysis of Injury Incidences in Male Professional Adultand Elite Youth Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. J Athl Train. 2015;51(5):410-424. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.6.03
  • Referans5. Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. UEFA Champions League study: A prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001-2002 season. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(8):542–546. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.014571
  • Referans6. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Magnusson H, Kristenson K, Bengtsson H, Ekstrand J. Injuries affect team performance negatively in professional football: An 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):738–742. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092215
  • Referans7. Ekstrand J. Keeping your top players on the pitch : the key to football medicine at a professional level. Br J Sports Med. 2015;47(12):2013–2016. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092771
  • Referans8. Watson A , Brickson S , Brooks A, Dunn W. Subjective well-being and training load predict in-season injury and illness risk in female youth soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(3):194-213. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096584
  • Referans9. Coutts AJ, Duffield R. Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(1):133-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.015
  • Referans10. Starkie RL, Hargreaves M, Lambert DL, Proietto J, Febbraio MA. Effect of temperature on muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in humans. Exp Physiol. 1999;84(4):775-784.
  • Referans11. Aloui K, Abedelmalek S, Chtourou H, Wong DP, Boussetta N, Souissi N. Effects of time-of-day on oxidative stress, cardiovascular parameters, biochemical markers, and hormonal response following level-1 Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test. Physiol Int. 2017;104(1):77-90. doi: 10.1556/2060.104.2017.1.6.
  • Referans12. di Cagno A, Battaglia C, Giombini A, Piazza M, Fiorilli G, Calcagno G et al. Time of Day – Effects on Motor Coordination and Reactive Strength in Elite Athletes and Untrained Adolescents. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;12(1):182-189.
  • Referans13. López-Samanes Á, Moreno-Pérez D, Maté-Muñoz JL, Domínguez R, Pallarés JG, Mora-Rodriguez R et al. Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(21):2121-2128. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1258481.
  • Referans14. Mhenni T, Michalsik LB, Mejri MA, Yousfi N, Chaouachi A, Souissi N et al. Morning-evening difference of team-handball-related short-term maximal physical performances in female team handball players. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(9):912–920. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1201212
  • Referans15. Hammouda O, Chtourou H, Chahed H, Ferchichi S, Kallel C, Miled A et al. Diurnal variations of plasma homocysteine, total antioxidant status, and biological markers of muscle injury during repeated sprint: effect on performance and muscle fatigue--a pilot study. Chronobiol Int. 2011;28(10):958-967. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2011.613683.
  • Referans16. Ammar A, Chtourou H, Souissi N. Effect of Time-of-Day on Biochemical Markers in Response to Physical Exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(1):272-282. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001481.
  • Referans17. Petersen J, Sørensen H, Nielsen RØ. Cumulative Loads Increase at the Knee Joint With Slow-Speed Running Compared to Faster Running: A Biomechanical Study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45(4):316-322. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5469
  • Referans18. Petersen J, Nielsen RO, Rasmussen S, Sørensen H. Comparisons of increases in knee and ankle joint moments following an increase in running speed from 8 to 12 to 16km•h(-1.). Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2014;29(9):959-964. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.09.003.
  • Referans19. Schache AG, Blanch PD, Dorn TW, Brown NA, Rosemond D, Pandy MG. Effect of running speed on lower limb joint kinetics. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2011;43(7):1260-1271. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182084929.
  • Referans20. Guette M, Gondin J, Martin A. Time-of-day effect on the torque and neuromuscular properties of dominant and non-dominant quadriceps femoris. Chronobiol Int. 2005;22(3):541-558. doi: 10.1081/CBI-200062407
  • Referans21. Wang H, Ji Z, Jiang G, Liu W, Jiao X. Correlation among proprioception, muscle strength, and balance. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(12):3468-3472. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.3468.
  • Referans22. Hammouda O, Chtourou H, Chaouachi A, Chahed H, Bellimem H, Chamari K et al. Time-of-day effects on biochemical responses to soccer-specific endurance in elite Tunisian football players. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(9):963-971. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.757345
  • Referans23. Gribble PA, Tucker WS, White PA. Time-of-day influences on static and dynamic postural control. J Athl Train. 2007;42(1):35-41.
  • Referans24. Heinbaugh EM, Smith DT, Zhu Q, Wilson MA, Dai B. The effect of time-of-day on static and dynamic balance in recreational athletes. Sport Biomech. 2015;14(3):361-373. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2015.1084036.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Rehabilitation
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Murat Emirzeoğlu 0000-0001-6351-7937

Mesut Kabahasanoğlu 0000-0003-3981-5592

Ufuk Şentürk This is me 0000-0003-0434-3089

Volga Bayrakçı Tunay 0000-0002-0946-9484

Publication Date December 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Emirzeoğlu, M., Kabahasanoğlu, M., Şentürk, U., Tunay, V. B. (2021). COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 32(3), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.775369
AMA Emirzeoğlu M, Kabahasanoğlu M, Şentürk U, Tunay VB. COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. December 2021;32(3):15-21. doi:10.21653/tjpr.775369
Chicago Emirzeoğlu, Murat, Mesut Kabahasanoğlu, Ufuk Şentürk, and Volga Bayrakçı Tunay. “COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 32, no. 3 (December 2021): 15-21. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.775369.
EndNote Emirzeoğlu M, Kabahasanoğlu M, Şentürk U, Tunay VB (December 1, 2021) COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 32 3 15–21.
IEEE M. Emirzeoğlu, M. Kabahasanoğlu, U. Şentürk, and V. B. Tunay, “COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS”, Turk J Physiother Rehabil, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 15–21, 2021, doi: 10.21653/tjpr.775369.
ISNAD Emirzeoğlu, Murat et al. “COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS”. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 32/3 (December 2021), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.775369.
JAMA Emirzeoğlu M, Kabahasanoğlu M, Şentürk U, Tunay VB. COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2021;32:15–21.
MLA Emirzeoğlu, Murat et al. “COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 3, 2021, pp. 15-21, doi:10.21653/tjpr.775369.
Vancouver Emirzeoğlu M, Kabahasanoğlu M, Şentürk U, Tunay VB. COMPARISON OF THE RUNNING PARAMETERS IN MORNING AND EVENING TRAININGS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2021;32(3):15-21.