Çeşitli Parametrelerin Betonun Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisinin Taguchi Yöntemi Kullanılarak Araştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 340 - 355, 31.01.2024

Kemal Uray Hicran Açıkel Mustafa Koçer Esra Uray

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1349431

Abstract

Bu çalışma kapsamında, beton karışımlarının optimizasyonu için çeşitli parametrelerin etkisi incelenmiş ve bu amaçla istatistiksel temelli Taguchi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, sürdürülebilir, ekonomik ve üretim süresi açısından verimli bir beton tasarımının oluşturulmasını hedeflemiştir. Silis dumanı (SD), yüksek fırın cürufu (YFC), su/bağlayıcı oranı (S/B), çimento dozajı ve kalsiyum nitrit (DCI) gibi parametrelerin farklı seviyelerinin yer aldığı toplam 17 farklı karışım hazırlanmıştır. Bu karışımlar üzerinden basınç dayanımı ve eğilme dayanımı özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla her seriden 3 tekrarlı örnekler üretilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler, 7, 28 ve 56 günlük standart kür sürelerinin ardından eğilme ve basınç dayanımı testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen deney sonuçları, Taguchi yöntemi çerçevesinde istatistiksel analizlere tabi tutulmuş ve parametrelerin optimum seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. Bu belirlenen optimum parametre seviyelerinde karışımlar üretilerek doğrulama deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan deneylerin sonuçları, çimento tüketimini minimize eden, atık ve kimyasal malzemeleri kullanarak betonun sürdürülebilirlik performansını artıran ve aynı zamanda ekonomik açıdan hızlı bir değerlendirmenin mümkün olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

“Basınç Dayanımı, Eğilme Dayanımı, Mineral Katkı, Taguchi Yöntemi”

Supporting Institution

Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

221419004

Thanks

Doktora tez çalışmasının ön deneylerinin verildiği bu çalışma Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje no: 221419004). Bu çalışmada yapılan deneyler K.T.O Karatay Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Laboratuvarında gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Investigation of the Effect of Various Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using the Taguchi Method

Abstract

In this study, the optimization of various parameters used in concrete mixtures has been investigated using the statistical-based Taguchi method. The research aims to design a sustainable, cost-effective, and time-efficient concrete. Parameters such as Silica Fume (SF), Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS), water/binder ratio (W/B), cement dosage, and Calcium Nitrite (CN) were varied across 17 different mixtures. To assess properties like compressive and flexural strength, samples were prepared with 3 replicates for each series. Following curing periods of 7, 28, and 56 days, bending and compressive strength tests were conducted on the produced specimens. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis within the framework of the Taguchi method to determine the optimal parameter levels. Verification experiments were carried out by producing mixtures at these identified optimal parameter levels. The experimental outcomes revealed the possibility of achieving concrete mixes that minimize cement consumption, enhance sustainability performance through the utilization of waste and chemical materials, and allow for a rapid economic assessment.

Keywords

“Compressive Strength, Flexural strength, Mineral Additive, Taguchi Method”

Project Number

221419004

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