NİJERYA’DA GIDA GÜVENCESİNİ SAĞLAMAK İÇİN GIDA BANKASI TEŞVİKİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 3, 123 - 130, 01.06.2016

Erhabor Aimien Gloria Erhabor İgbinosa Norris

Öz

Bu çalıflmada; Nijerya’da gıda güvencesini sağlamak için gıda bankası kavramını gıda güvensizliği, gıdagüvencesinden doğan kamu sağlığı sorunları ve hayırsever kurulufllar ile iliflkileri incelenmifltir. Acilgıda ihtiyaçları için; arafltırmacılar tarafından ortaya konan açlık ve yetersiz beslenme ve sağlık sorunlarıkomplikasyonunun iyilefltirilmesi için bir sistem olarak gıdaların gıda bankasına verilmesinin sağlanmasıçok önemlidir. Gıda yetersizliği yani gıda güvencesizliği Nijerya’da oldukça önemli bir problemdir. Bunedenle, gıda bankası sisteminin ülke genelinde geniflletilmesi ve özellikle gıda güvencesizliği oranınıazaltmak için bir model olarak gelifltirilmesi önemlidir. Gıda bankası konusunun ülke genelinde uzunvadeli potansiyelini incelemek ve gelifltirmek çok önemlidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gıda güvensizliği, gıda bankası, açlık

PROMOTING FOOD BANK AS A WAY OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA

Öz

This paper reviewed the concept of food bank; the food security situation in Nigeria; the public healthissues arising from food insecurity and sources of food for charitable organizations. The researcheradvocates for an exceptional attention to be given to food bank as a system to ameliorate the healthcomplication attributed to hunger and malnutrition. The food insecurity is emphatically high for Nigeria.Therefore, it is important to critically examine the long term potential of the food bank as a model toreduce food insecurity rate especially as food bank has the propensity to expand across the country

Anahtar Kelimeler

Food insecurity, food bank, and hunger

Kaynakça

• Omonona BT, Agoi GA. 2007. An analysis of food security situation among Nigeria households: Evidence from Lagos state, Nigeria. J Central Eur Agric, l8 (3), 397-406
• Daily Independence. 2014. Nigeria: Country of hungry people. Retrieved September 5th, 2015 from http://dailyindependentnig.com/ 2014/02 /nigeri-country-of hungry-people (accessed September 5, 2015).
• Nugent MA. 2011. Journeys to the food bank: Exploring the experience of food insecurity among post secondary students.A thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of the University of Lethbridge, Canada.
• Food and Agriculture Organization FAO. 2011. National food response program. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, UN house, Abuja.
• Watuleke J. 2015. The role of food banks in food security in Uganda. The case of the hunger project food bank, Mbala Epicenter. Nordic Africa Institute. ISBN 978-91-7106-761-6
• Warshawsky DN. 2011. Urban Food Insecurity and the advent of food banking in southern Africa. Urban food security series No. 6. Queen University and AFSUN: Kingston and Capetown. 7. Riches G. 2002. Food banks and food security: Welfare reform, human rights and social policy. Lessons from Canada. Social Policy and administration 36 (6), 684- 663.
• Downing E, Kennedy S, Fell M. 2014. Food bank and food poverty. House of commons library.
• Food bank Nigeria. 2015. Food banking in Ni- geria. Available at http://foodbankng.com /agencyintroduction/feeding-nigeria/ (accessed November 20th , 2015)
• Food and Agriculture Organization FAO. 2008. An introduction to basic concepts of food security information for action practical guides. pdf.
• Mundi Index. 2015. Country facts and figures retrieved on 11th September, 2015 from http:// www.indexmundicom/facts/indictors/Nigeria.
• Vanguard newspaper. 2011. 2 in 5 Nigerian children chronically malnourished. Retrieved September 5th, 2015 from http://www. vanguardngr. com/2011/12/2-in-5-nigerian- children-chronically-malnourished-experts/
• Gorton D, Bullen CR, Mhurchu CN. 2010. Environmental influence on food security in high icome countries. Nutrition reviews, 68 (1), 1-29.
• Abdulrahaman S. 2013. Population growth and food security in Nigeria (2010-2012). Arabian J Business and management review (Nigeria chapter),1 (1), 41-53
• Adebayo AA. 2010. Food security status in Nigeria pre and post regulation review. Int J Econ Dev Res and investment. 1 (1), 132-150
• Eme OI, Onyishi J, Uche O, Uche B. 2014. Challenges of food insecurity in Nigeria. Options before government. Arabian J Business and Manag Rev. 4(1), 15-25.
• Adebayo PF, Ojo EO. 2012. Food security in Nigeria: An Overview. Eur J Sustain Dev 1(2) 199- 222.
• Bader J, Wuennenburg E, Bauman M. (n.d). WISCAP’s guide to resources for Wisconsin food pantries. Wisconsin community action program association, Madison, WL.
• Thomas J. 2007. How to run a food pantry. org/wp-content/uploads/food-pantry-guide- isted.pdf.
• Population action international 2011. Why population matters to food security. Washington DC USA.
• World Food Program WFP. 2007. World hunger series. Hunger and health. World Food Program, Rome, Italy
• Tarasuk V. 2009. Health implications of food insecurity. In D. Raphael (ed). Social determinants of health: Canadian perspectives (2nded. pp. 205-220). Toronto. Canadian scholars press. 130