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MOUNTAIN TOURISM AND OBSTACLES FOR DEVELOPING: THE CASE OF KYRGYZSTAN

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 139 - 156, 01.04.2016

Öz

The aim of this study is to draw attention to the importance of mountain tourism, developing tourism activities, and to identify obstacles to the development of mountain tourism in the country basing on the thinking of foreign tourists coming to Kyrgyzstan. Questionnaire technique has been used to collect data. Foreign tourists coming to Kyrgyzstan for mountain tourism made up the research population. A total of 314 questionnaires has been collected from tourists to whom we come to face to face in their hotel stays during December-JanuaryFebruary in the mountain tourism in Kyrgyzstan and who can be reached via mail registered in specialized agencies organizing this tour. We have found out from the analysis of the obtained data that there are many alternative options in order to attract tourists who are interested in mountain tourism in Kyrgyzstan, but there is not enough publicity. Besides, there is a structural problem as well and the existing potential has not been assessed adequately. According to the conclusions of the analyze, there are two main points on the dissatisfaction of foreign tourists coming to the country. The first of them is the quality of the goods and service of the food and beverage business is low but the price is high. The second is the perception that the conditions of the accommodation and road are difficult and the destination of the transportation is inconvenient

Kaynakça

  • ABAZOV, Rafis (2004). Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, and Oxford.
  • ALIMBEKOV, Akmatali (2001). Туризм в горах и яководство. Туризм в Кыргызстане: проблемы, путирешения, перспективыразвития(Rusça), Bişkek.
  • ALTUNIŞIK, Remzi, COŞKUN, Recai, BAYRAKTAROĞLU, Serkan, YILDIRIM, Engin (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri-SPSS Uygulamalı, Sakarya: Sakarya Kitabevi Yay.
  • BEEDIE, Paul (2003). Mountain Guiding and Adventure Tourism: Reflections on the Choreography of the Experience, Leisure Studies, 22, 147-167.
  • BOURDEAU, Philippe, COURNELOUP, Jean, and MAO, Pascal (2002). Adventure Sports and Tourism in French Mountains: Dynamics of Change and Challenges for Sustainable Tourism, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 5, No. 1, 22-32.
  • BOTT, Eshter (2009). Big Mountain, Big Name: Globalised Relations of Risk in Himalayan Mountaineering, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, Vol. 7, No. 4, 287-301.
  • CANNON, Jack Carlson (1994). Issues in Sampling and Sample Design-A Managerial Perspective. (J. Ritchie, & C. Goeldner, edit.) Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research: A Handbook For Manager and Researcher, New York: John Wiley. 131-143.
  • CHALOUPSKA, Pavlina (2014). Mountaineering as a Specific Form of Recreation in the Late 19th Century, Journal of Human Sport&Exercise, Vol. 9, Proc. 1, 270-275.
  • COUSQUER, Glen Oliver and BEAMES, Simon (2013). Professionalism in Mountain Tourism and the Claimsto Professional Status of the International Mountain Leader, Journal of Sport&Tourism, Vol. 18, No. 3, 185-215.
  • DAVIDSON, Lee (2002). The “Spirit of the Hills”: Mountaineering in Northwest Otago, New Zealand, 1882- 1940, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Vol. 4, No. 1, 44-61.
  • ENG, Ronald C. (2010). Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, 8. Edition, Mountaineers, Seatle, USA.
  • FROHLICK, Susan (2004). “Who is Lhakpa Sherpa” Circulating Subjectivities with in the Global/Local Terrain of Himalayan Mountaineering, Social&Cultural Geography, Vol. 5, No. 2, 195-212.
  • HALL, Troy E., and FARRELL, Tracy A. (2001). Fuelwood Depletion at Wilderness Campsites: Extend and Potential Ecological Significance, Environmental Conservation, Vol. 28, No. 3, 241-247.
  • NEPAL, Sanjay K.,and CHIPENIUK, Raymond (2005). Mountain Tourism: Toward a Conceptual Framework, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space,Vol. 7, No. 3, 313-333.
  • OLSSON, E. Gunilla Almered, KATRINA, Rönningen, HANSSEN, Susanne K.,and WEHN, Sölvi (2011). The Interrelationship of Biodiversity and Rural Viability: Sustainability Assessment, Land Use Scenarios, and Norwegian Mountains in a European Context, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, 251-284.
  • SERENARI, Christopher, LEUNG, Yu-Fai, ATTARIAN, Aram, and FRANCK, Chris (2012). Understanding Environmentally Significant Behavior Among Whitewater Rafting and Trekking Guides in the Garhwal Himalaya, India, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 20, No. 5, 757-772.
  • SHOKIROV, Q., ABDYKADYROVA, A., DEAR, C. and NOWROJEE, S. (2014). Mountain Tourism and Sustainability in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: A Research Review, University of Central Asia.
  • URAL, Ayhan ve KILIÇ, İbrahim (2005).Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi (SPSS 12.0For Windows), Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • USAID Local Development Program, (2013). Исследование рынка туризма Кыргызстана (Rusça), Bişkek. http://www.theuiaa.org/our-mission.html, Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2015. www.kitiad.org, Erişim Tarihi: 25.05.2015.

DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 139 - 156, 01.04.2016

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelişen bir turizm aktivitesi olarak dağ turizminin önemine dikkat çekmek ve Kırgızistan‟a dağ turizmi için gelen yabancı turistlerin düşünceleri doğrultusunda ülkede dağ turizminin gelişmesinin önündeki engelleri tespit etmektir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kırgızistan‟a dağ turizm amacıyla gelen yabancı turistler oluşturmaktadır. Kırgızistan‟a Aralık-Ocak-Şubat aylarında dağ turizmi amacıyla gelen yabancı turistlerin konakladıkları otellerde yüz yüze görüşerek ve bu turların organizasyonlarını yapan uzman acentalardaki kayıtlı mail adresleri aracılığı ile ulaşılan turistlerden toplam 314 anket formu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinden; Kırgızistan‟da dağ turizmine ilgi duyan turistleri buraya çekebilecek pek çok alternatif seçeneklerin olduğu ancak yeterli tanıtımın yapılamaması, yapısal bir takım sorunların mevcudiyeti ve mevcut potansiyelin yeterince değerlendirilemediği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Yine elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre; ülkeye dağ turizmi için gelen yabancı turistlerin memnuniyetsizlikleri iki temel noktada birleşmektedir. Bunlardan ilki; yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin sundukları mal ve hizmetlerin kalitede olarak düşük fakat fiyat olarak yüksek olduğu, diğeri ise; konaklama yerleri ile dağlar üzerindeki gidilecek destinasyonların yol şartlarının zor ve ulaşımın zahmetli olduğu algısıdır

Kaynakça

  • ABAZOV, Rafis (2004). Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, and Oxford.
  • ALIMBEKOV, Akmatali (2001). Туризм в горах и яководство. Туризм в Кыргызстане: проблемы, путирешения, перспективыразвития(Rusça), Bişkek.
  • ALTUNIŞIK, Remzi, COŞKUN, Recai, BAYRAKTAROĞLU, Serkan, YILDIRIM, Engin (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri-SPSS Uygulamalı, Sakarya: Sakarya Kitabevi Yay.
  • BEEDIE, Paul (2003). Mountain Guiding and Adventure Tourism: Reflections on the Choreography of the Experience, Leisure Studies, 22, 147-167.
  • BOURDEAU, Philippe, COURNELOUP, Jean, and MAO, Pascal (2002). Adventure Sports and Tourism in French Mountains: Dynamics of Change and Challenges for Sustainable Tourism, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 5, No. 1, 22-32.
  • BOTT, Eshter (2009). Big Mountain, Big Name: Globalised Relations of Risk in Himalayan Mountaineering, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, Vol. 7, No. 4, 287-301.
  • CANNON, Jack Carlson (1994). Issues in Sampling and Sample Design-A Managerial Perspective. (J. Ritchie, & C. Goeldner, edit.) Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research: A Handbook For Manager and Researcher, New York: John Wiley. 131-143.
  • CHALOUPSKA, Pavlina (2014). Mountaineering as a Specific Form of Recreation in the Late 19th Century, Journal of Human Sport&Exercise, Vol. 9, Proc. 1, 270-275.
  • COUSQUER, Glen Oliver and BEAMES, Simon (2013). Professionalism in Mountain Tourism and the Claimsto Professional Status of the International Mountain Leader, Journal of Sport&Tourism, Vol. 18, No. 3, 185-215.
  • DAVIDSON, Lee (2002). The “Spirit of the Hills”: Mountaineering in Northwest Otago, New Zealand, 1882- 1940, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Vol. 4, No. 1, 44-61.
  • ENG, Ronald C. (2010). Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, 8. Edition, Mountaineers, Seatle, USA.
  • FROHLICK, Susan (2004). “Who is Lhakpa Sherpa” Circulating Subjectivities with in the Global/Local Terrain of Himalayan Mountaineering, Social&Cultural Geography, Vol. 5, No. 2, 195-212.
  • HALL, Troy E., and FARRELL, Tracy A. (2001). Fuelwood Depletion at Wilderness Campsites: Extend and Potential Ecological Significance, Environmental Conservation, Vol. 28, No. 3, 241-247.
  • NEPAL, Sanjay K.,and CHIPENIUK, Raymond (2005). Mountain Tourism: Toward a Conceptual Framework, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space,Vol. 7, No. 3, 313-333.
  • OLSSON, E. Gunilla Almered, KATRINA, Rönningen, HANSSEN, Susanne K.,and WEHN, Sölvi (2011). The Interrelationship of Biodiversity and Rural Viability: Sustainability Assessment, Land Use Scenarios, and Norwegian Mountains in a European Context, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, 251-284.
  • SERENARI, Christopher, LEUNG, Yu-Fai, ATTARIAN, Aram, and FRANCK, Chris (2012). Understanding Environmentally Significant Behavior Among Whitewater Rafting and Trekking Guides in the Garhwal Himalaya, India, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 20, No. 5, 757-772.
  • SHOKIROV, Q., ABDYKADYROVA, A., DEAR, C. and NOWROJEE, S. (2014). Mountain Tourism and Sustainability in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: A Research Review, University of Central Asia.
  • URAL, Ayhan ve KILIÇ, İbrahim (2005).Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi (SPSS 12.0For Windows), Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • USAID Local Development Program, (2013). Исследование рынка туризма Кыргызстана (Rusça), Bişkek. http://www.theuiaa.org/our-mission.html, Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2015. www.kitiad.org, Erişim Tarihi: 25.05.2015.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA29KR35HA
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fazıl Şenol Bu kişi benim

Cüneyt Tokmak Bu kişi benim

Marina Gnira Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şenol, F., Tokmak, C., & Gnira, M. (2016). DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 139-156.
AMA Şenol F, Tokmak C, Gnira M. DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi. MJSS. Nisan 2016;5(2):139-156.
Chicago Şenol, Fazıl, Cüneyt Tokmak, ve Marina Gnira. “DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5, sy. 2 (Nisan 2016): 139-56.
EndNote Şenol F, Tokmak C, Gnira M (01 Nisan 2016) DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 2 139–156.
IEEE F. Şenol, C. Tokmak, ve M. Gnira, “DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi”, MJSS, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 139–156, 2016.
ISNAD Şenol, Fazıl vd. “DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5/2 (Nisan 2016), 139-156.
JAMA Şenol F, Tokmak C, Gnira M. DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi. MJSS. 2016;5:139–156.
MLA Şenol, Fazıl vd. “DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 139-56.
Vancouver Şenol F, Tokmak C, Gnira M. DAĞ TURizmi VE GElişmesinin ÖNÜNDEki ENGELLER: KIRGIZistAN ÖRNEĞi. MJSS. 2016;5(2):139-56.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     


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