ISM-Bandı Tıbbi Telemetri Uygulamaları için Fare Derisi Ekit Mikroşerit Spiral Anten Tasarımı ve In-Vitro Ölçümü

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 695 - 702, 15.08.2018

Mustafa Hikmet Bilgehan Uçar , Erdem Uras

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.90763

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ISM-bandı (Industrial, Scientific and Medical $2.4-2.48GHz$) tıbbi telemetri uygulamaları için fare derisi içerisinde çalışan yeni bir ekit mikroşerit anten tasarımı sunulmaktadır. Arşimet spiral elemanını temel alan anten tasarımında ışıma elemanı, toprak (GP) destekli dielektrik (Rogers RO3210, $\varepsilon_r=10.2$) tabaka üzerine yerleştirilmiştir. Önerilen mikroşerit ekit anten tasarımının sayısal modellenmesi ve analizi elektriksel olarak fare derisi özelliklerine sahip ortamda (cole-cole modeli, $\varepsilon_f(\omega)$, $\rho=$ 1050 $kg/m^{3}$) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, ekit anten yapısına ait sayısal analiz  ve fare derisi taklit sıvısı içerisindeki ölçüm sonuçlarına yer verilmektedir. Benzerleriyle kıyaslandığında oldukça küçük boyutlu ($ r $=6 mm) önerilen anten tasarımına ait benzetim ve ölçüm sonuçlarının oldukça uyumlu olduğu gözlemlenmektedir.  Ekit anten tasarımına ait sayısal analizler CST Microwave benzetim programı ile elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikroşerit antenler, İmplant anten; ISM-bandı; Deri taklit sıvısı; Biyotelemetri

Kaynakça

• [1] Hall, P. S., Hao, Y. 2012. Antennas and Propagation for Body-Centric Wireless Communications. 2nd, edition. Artech House, 410s.
• [2] Singh, K. 2005. Biotelemetry: Could Technological Developments Assist Healthcare in Rural India, Rural and Remote Health Journal, 234(2005), 1-6.
• [3] Topsakal, E. 2009. Antennas for Medical Applications: Ongoing Research and Future Challenges, International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), 14-18 September, Torino, 890-893.
• [4] Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS) Federal Register. Rules and Regulations 1999, 64.240: 69926 69934.
• [5] European Radiocommunications Commission (ERC) Recommendation 70-03 relating to the use of short range devices. Conf. Eur. Postal. Telecomm. Admin. 1997, CEPT/ERC 70-03, Annex 12.
• [6] Soontornpipit, P., Furse, C.M., Chung, Y.C. 2004. Design of Implantable Microstrip Antenna for Communication with Medical Implants. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 52(2004), 1944-1951.
• [7] Karacolak, T., Hood, A. Z., Topsakal, E. 2008. Design of a Dual-Band Implantable Antenna and Development of Skin Mimicking Gels for Continuous Glucose Monitoring, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 56(2008), 1001-1008.
• [8] Karacolak, T., Cooper, R., Topsakal, E. 2009. Electrical Properties of Rat Skin and Design of Implantable Antennas for MedicalWireless Telemetry. IEEE Transactıons On Antennas And Propagatıon, 57(2009), 2806-2812.
• [9] Huang, F., Lee, C., Chang, C., Chen, L., Yo, T., Luo, C. 2011. Rectenna Application of Miniaturized Implantable Antenna Design for Triple-Band Biotelemetry Communication, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 59(2011), 2646-2653.
• [10] Liu, C., Guo, Y., Xiao, S. 2012. Compact Dual-Band Antenna for Implantable Devices, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11(2012), 1508-1511.
• [11] Xu, L., Guo, Y., Wu, W. 2013. Dual-Band Implantable Antenna With Open-End Slots on Ground, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11(2013), 1564-1567.
• [12] Alrawashdeh, R., Huang Y., Cao, P. 2013. Flexible Meandered Loop Antenna for Implants in Medradio And ISM Bands. Electronics Letters, 49(2013), 1515-1517.
• [13] Kiourti, A., Psathas, K. A., Costa J. R., Fernandes C. A., Konstantina, S. N. 2013. Dual-Band Implantable Antennasfor Medical Telemetry: A Fast Design Methodology and Validation for Intra-Cranial Pressure Monitoring. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 141(2013), 161-283.
• [14] Duan, Z., Guo, Y., Je, M., Kwong, D. 2014. Design and in Vitro Test of a Differentially Fed Dual-Band Implantable Antenna Operating at MICS and ISM Bands, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 62(2014), 2430-2439.
• [15] Liu, C., Guo, Y., Jegadeesan, R., Xiao, S. 2015. In Vivo Testing of Circularly Polarized Implantable Antennas in Rats, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14(2015), 783-786.
• [16] Kumar, A. S., Shanmuganantham, T. 2015. Analysis and Design of Implantable Z-Monopole Antennas at 2.45 Ghz ISM Band for Biomedical Applications, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(2015), 468-473.
• [17] Tseng, C., Chang, S., Chang, P., Chen, W., Lin, J., Hsu, C. 2015. An Implanted Antenna Design for Biomedical Applications Operating in MICS and ISM Bands, Microwave Conference (APMC), 6-9 December, Asia-Pacific, 1-3.
• [18] Islam, N. A., Abrar, A. T., Arafat, U., Islam, A. J., Hoque, R. 2015. Design and Performance Measurement of an In-Body Implantable Miniaturized Slot Dipole Rectangular Patch Antenna for Biomedical Applications, 2015 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 17-19 December, Dhaka, 59-63.
• [19] Kumar, S. A., Shanmuganantham, T., Sasikala, G. 2015. Design and Development of Implantable CPW Fed Monopole U Slot Antenna at 2.45 GHz ISM Band for Biomedical Applications, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(2015), 1604-1608.
• [20] Gani, I., Yoo, H. 2016. Multi-Band Antenna System for Skin Implant, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(2016), 294-296.
• [21] Surapan, S., Kawdungta, S., Yang, H., Wu, C. 2016. Design of Dual Band Implantable Antenna for Biomedical Applications, 2016 13th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 28 June - 1 July, Chiang Mai, 1-4.
• [22] Tirkey, S. R., Jha, N., Pandesswari, R., Raghavan, S. 2016. Design of Flexible Meandered Loop Antennas Loaded with CSRR and SRR for Implantable, 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), 23-25 March, Chennai, 1595-1598.
• [23] Cho, Y., Yoo, H. 2016. Miniaturised Dual-Band Implantable Antenna for Wireless Biotelemetry, Electronics Letters, 52(2016), 1005-1007.
• [24] Sondas, A., Ucar, M.H.B. 2016. An Implantable Microstrip Antenna Design for MICS-band Biomedical Applications, Turk J. Elec. Eng. and Comp. Sci., 24(2016), 2267-2273.
• [25] Karacolak, T., Cooper, R., Butler, J., Fisher, S., Topsakal, E. 2010. In Vivo Verification of Implantable Antennas Using Rats as Model Animals, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 9(2010), 334-337.