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Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses

Yıl 2017, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, 112 - 139, 10.05.2017

Öz

The ongoing developments in the Russian Federation since the beginning of the twenty-first century have been a dramatic turning point in its role at regional and international levels. A series of attempt to redraw the balances and become an international force that ultimately leads to its main goal of changing the balance of power in the system and building a new international order. The Russian diplomatic activity has evolved from competition, conflict, and cooperation with other international and regional powers. The difference in the policies of this activity between the management of daily diplomatic activity and strategic regional and international affairs. In this rhythm, the components possessed by the Russia Federation in various geopolitical, economic, political and military activities reflected directly on the role of Russia and its status at the regional and global levels. The research will examine the components of Russian power, and its strengths and weaknesses.

Kaynakça

  • "BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2015", 64th edition, Pureprint Group Ltd., London, June 2015. "Central Asia: Russia", The World Fact book, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Washington DC, 2016. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html. "Islam to become Russia’s predominant religion by 2050?" Pravda, July 21, 2008. http://www.pravdareport.com/history/21-07-2008/105837-russiaislam-0/. "PERLO-FREEMAN, Sam and Others, "Trends In World Military Expenditure,2015", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, April 2016. "Polity IV Country Report 2010: "Russia", Center for Systemic Peace, USA, 2010. "Russia: Environmental Issues", Country Analysis Briefs, US Energy Information Administration (EIA), May 2007, http://www.eia.gov/emeu/cabs/russenv.html. "Russia: The Long Journey to Recovery", Russia Economic Report, No.35, World Bank Group: Microeconomic & Fiscal Management, April 2016. "Russian Federation", World Statistics Pocketbook 2016, UN Statistics Divisions, United Nations, 2016. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Russian %20Federation . BARANY Zoltan, "Democratic Breakdown and the Decline of the Russian Military", Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2007. BLACK J.L. & Michael Johns, "Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?" Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2013. FLEURANT, Aude and Others, " Trends In International Arms Transfers" ,2015", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, February 2016. FRIEDMAN George, "The Geopolitics of Russia: Permanent Struggle", Stratfor Center, October 15, 2008. GLAZUNOV Mikhail, "Corporate Strategy in Post-Communist Russia", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, 1st edit, New York, 2016. GOLTS Alexander & Kofman Michael, "Russia’s Military: Assessment, Strategy, and Threat", Center on Global Interests (CGI), Washington DC, 2016. HAAS, Marcel, "Russia’s Military Reforms: Victory after Twenty Years of Failure?", Clingendael Paper, no.5, Netherland Institute of International Relations, Hague, 2011. JAROSŁAW Ćwiek-Karpowicz, "Role of the Orthodox Church in Russian Foreign Policy", Bulletin, no.109, The Polish Institute of International Affairs, Warsaw, 2010. MANKOFF Jeffrey "Russian Foreign policy: The Return of Great Power Politics", Roman & Littlefield, New York, 2012. MARJORIE Mandelstam Balzer, "Religion and Politics in Russia: A Reader", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, New York, 2015. PETRO Nicolai N., "Russia’s Modernization: The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church", University of Rhode Island, West Greenwich, 2011. ''Russia Country Report'', BTI Report 2016, The Bertelsmann Foundation, Gütersloh, Germany, 2016. RYKHTIK Mikhail, "The Geopolitics of Resurgent Russia: How Medvedev’s Russia Sees the World", Policy Memo, no.60, September 2009. SAKWA Richard, Putin Redux: "Power and Contradiction in Contemporary Russia", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, 1st edit, New York, 2014. SHANNON N. Kile, Hans M. Kristensen, "Trends in World Nuclear Forces,2016", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, June 2016. SHARMINA Maria & Others, "Climate Change Regional Review: Russia", WIREs Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New Jersey, 2013. STOLTENBERG Jens, "The General Secretary’s Annual Report 2015", NATO Public Diplomacy Division, Brussels, 2016. ZIMMERMAN William and Others, "Russian Elite-2020, Valdai Discussion Club Grantees Analytical Report, Valdai Discussion Club", Moscow, 2013.
  • أحمد دياب، روسيا والغرب: من المواجهة الى المشاركة، مجلة السياسة الدولية، العدد(149)، (القاهرة، مركز الاهرام للبحوث والدراسات الاستراتيجية، 2002). سعود كابلي، نظرة تفسيرية للسياسة الروسية: دور النخبة السياسية، موقع العربية، 25/6/2013: http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/politics/2013/06/25/.html عبدالعزيز مهدي الراوي، توجهات السياسة الخارجية الروسية في مرحلة ما بعد الحرب الباردة، مجلة دراسات دولية، العدد(35)، (بغداد، مركز الدراسات الدولية والاستراتيجية، 2008). مروان اسكندر، الدب ينقلب نمراً، روسيا: الولادة الجديدة، ط(1)، (بيروت، رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 2011). نجاة مدوخ، السياسة الخارجية الروسية تجاه منطقة الشرق الاوسط في ظل التحولات الراهنة: دراسة حالة سوريا(2010-2014)، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، (بسكرة، كلية العلوم السياسية، جامعة محمد خيضر، 2015).

“روسيا الاتحادية القوة الصاعدة: مقومات القوة ونقاط الضعف”

Yıl 2017, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, 112 - 139, 10.05.2017

Öz

 إن موضوع "صعود القوة الروسية" من جديد، غاية
في الأهمية في مجال العلاقات الدولية، فمنذ تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي في العام(1991)،
وقيام روسيا الاتحادية كدولة مستقلة وريثه له، واجهت الدولة الجديدة تحديات كبيرة
على مختلف المستويات الداخلية الخارجية، في ظل نظام دولي جديد تهيمن عليه الولايات
المتحدة، فأصبح على رأس أولوياتها بناء مؤسسات سياسية واقتصادية وأمنية جديدة،
وصياغة منظور جديد للتعامل الدولي يتفق مع مركزها الدولي الجديد، وقدراتها
العسكرية، والتزاماتها الاقليمية والدولية الكبيرة في ظل الأوضاع الداخلية الصعبة
أبان التفكك. و
سعت
منذ مطلع القرن الجديد لصياغة أسس استراتيجية جديدة ورصينة لاستثمار مقومات قوتها
الجيوستراتيجية والسياسية والاقتصادية والعسكرية والمجتمعية في استراتيجيتها
القومية، بما يؤهلها للعودة مرة اخرى كقطب دولي مؤثر في العلاقات الدولية، ويجعل
منها قوة دولية صاعدة في ظل معطيات الواقع الدولي الجديد، ومستوى قابلياتها
وامكاناتها الذاتية، والمرحلة الانتقالية التي يمر بها النظام الدولي. ومن ثم، فقد
تم تقسيم البحث الى خمسة محاور رئيسة، فضلاً على مقدمة واستنتاجات، إذ تناولنا في كل محور من هذه المحاور: البحث في مقومات
القوة الروسية بما تتضمنه من جوانب قوة ومكامن ضعف، وتوصلنا في النهاية الى خلاصة
مثلت ما توصل اليه البحث من نتائج عن القوة الروسية الصاعدة وما تستند اليه من
مقومات قوة وما تعانيه من نقاط ضعف تقف في طريق هذه القوة الدولية الصاعدة
.

Kaynakça

  • "BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2015", 64th edition, Pureprint Group Ltd., London, June 2015. "Central Asia: Russia", The World Fact book, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Washington DC, 2016. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html. "Islam to become Russia’s predominant religion by 2050?" Pravda, July 21, 2008. http://www.pravdareport.com/history/21-07-2008/105837-russiaislam-0/. "PERLO-FREEMAN, Sam and Others, "Trends In World Military Expenditure,2015", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, April 2016. "Polity IV Country Report 2010: "Russia", Center for Systemic Peace, USA, 2010. "Russia: Environmental Issues", Country Analysis Briefs, US Energy Information Administration (EIA), May 2007, http://www.eia.gov/emeu/cabs/russenv.html. "Russia: The Long Journey to Recovery", Russia Economic Report, No.35, World Bank Group: Microeconomic & Fiscal Management, April 2016. "Russian Federation", World Statistics Pocketbook 2016, UN Statistics Divisions, United Nations, 2016. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Russian %20Federation . BARANY Zoltan, "Democratic Breakdown and the Decline of the Russian Military", Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2007. BLACK J.L. & Michael Johns, "Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?" Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2013. FLEURANT, Aude and Others, " Trends In International Arms Transfers" ,2015", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, February 2016. FRIEDMAN George, "The Geopolitics of Russia: Permanent Struggle", Stratfor Center, October 15, 2008. GLAZUNOV Mikhail, "Corporate Strategy in Post-Communist Russia", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, 1st edit, New York, 2016. GOLTS Alexander & Kofman Michael, "Russia’s Military: Assessment, Strategy, and Threat", Center on Global Interests (CGI), Washington DC, 2016. HAAS, Marcel, "Russia’s Military Reforms: Victory after Twenty Years of Failure?", Clingendael Paper, no.5, Netherland Institute of International Relations, Hague, 2011. JAROSŁAW Ćwiek-Karpowicz, "Role of the Orthodox Church in Russian Foreign Policy", Bulletin, no.109, The Polish Institute of International Affairs, Warsaw, 2010. MANKOFF Jeffrey "Russian Foreign policy: The Return of Great Power Politics", Roman & Littlefield, New York, 2012. MARJORIE Mandelstam Balzer, "Religion and Politics in Russia: A Reader", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, New York, 2015. PETRO Nicolai N., "Russia’s Modernization: The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church", University of Rhode Island, West Greenwich, 2011. ''Russia Country Report'', BTI Report 2016, The Bertelsmann Foundation, Gütersloh, Germany, 2016. RYKHTIK Mikhail, "The Geopolitics of Resurgent Russia: How Medvedev’s Russia Sees the World", Policy Memo, no.60, September 2009. SAKWA Richard, Putin Redux: "Power and Contradiction in Contemporary Russia", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, 1st edit, New York, 2014. SHANNON N. Kile, Hans M. Kristensen, "Trends in World Nuclear Forces,2016", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, June 2016. SHARMINA Maria & Others, "Climate Change Regional Review: Russia", WIREs Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New Jersey, 2013. STOLTENBERG Jens, "The General Secretary’s Annual Report 2015", NATO Public Diplomacy Division, Brussels, 2016. ZIMMERMAN William and Others, "Russian Elite-2020, Valdai Discussion Club Grantees Analytical Report, Valdai Discussion Club", Moscow, 2013.
  • أحمد دياب، روسيا والغرب: من المواجهة الى المشاركة، مجلة السياسة الدولية، العدد(149)، (القاهرة، مركز الاهرام للبحوث والدراسات الاستراتيجية، 2002). سعود كابلي، نظرة تفسيرية للسياسة الروسية: دور النخبة السياسية، موقع العربية، 25/6/2013: http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/politics/2013/06/25/.html عبدالعزيز مهدي الراوي، توجهات السياسة الخارجية الروسية في مرحلة ما بعد الحرب الباردة، مجلة دراسات دولية، العدد(35)، (بغداد، مركز الدراسات الدولية والاستراتيجية، 2008). مروان اسكندر، الدب ينقلب نمراً، روسيا: الولادة الجديدة، ط(1)، (بيروت، رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 2011). نجاة مدوخ، السياسة الخارجية الروسية تجاه منطقة الشرق الاوسط في ظل التحولات الراهنة: دراسة حالة سوريا(2010-2014)، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، (بسكرة، كلية العلوم السياسية، جامعة محمد خيضر، 2015).
Yıl 2017, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, 112 - 139, 10.05.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • "BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2015", 64th edition, Pureprint Group Ltd., London, June 2015. "Central Asia: Russia", The World Fact book, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Washington DC, 2016. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html. "Islam to become Russia’s predominant religion by 2050?" Pravda, July 21, 2008. http://www.pravdareport.com/history/21-07-2008/105837-russiaislam-0/. "PERLO-FREEMAN, Sam and Others, "Trends In World Military Expenditure,2015", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, April 2016. "Polity IV Country Report 2010: "Russia", Center for Systemic Peace, USA, 2010. "Russia: Environmental Issues", Country Analysis Briefs, US Energy Information Administration (EIA), May 2007, http://www.eia.gov/emeu/cabs/russenv.html. "Russia: The Long Journey to Recovery", Russia Economic Report, No.35, World Bank Group: Microeconomic & Fiscal Management, April 2016. "Russian Federation", World Statistics Pocketbook 2016, UN Statistics Divisions, United Nations, 2016. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Russian %20Federation . BARANY Zoltan, "Democratic Breakdown and the Decline of the Russian Military", Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2007. BLACK J.L. & Michael Johns, "Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?" Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2013. FLEURANT, Aude and Others, " Trends In International Arms Transfers" ,2015", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, February 2016. FRIEDMAN George, "The Geopolitics of Russia: Permanent Struggle", Stratfor Center, October 15, 2008. GLAZUNOV Mikhail, "Corporate Strategy in Post-Communist Russia", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, 1st edit, New York, 2016. GOLTS Alexander & Kofman Michael, "Russia’s Military: Assessment, Strategy, and Threat", Center on Global Interests (CGI), Washington DC, 2016. HAAS, Marcel, "Russia’s Military Reforms: Victory after Twenty Years of Failure?", Clingendael Paper, no.5, Netherland Institute of International Relations, Hague, 2011. JAROSŁAW Ćwiek-Karpowicz, "Role of the Orthodox Church in Russian Foreign Policy", Bulletin, no.109, The Polish Institute of International Affairs, Warsaw, 2010. MANKOFF Jeffrey "Russian Foreign policy: The Return of Great Power Politics", Roman & Littlefield, New York, 2012. MARJORIE Mandelstam Balzer, "Religion and Politics in Russia: A Reader", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, New York, 2015. PETRO Nicolai N., "Russia’s Modernization: The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church", University of Rhode Island, West Greenwich, 2011. ''Russia Country Report'', BTI Report 2016, The Bertelsmann Foundation, Gütersloh, Germany, 2016. RYKHTIK Mikhail, "The Geopolitics of Resurgent Russia: How Medvedev’s Russia Sees the World", Policy Memo, no.60, September 2009. SAKWA Richard, Putin Redux: "Power and Contradiction in Contemporary Russia", Routledge: Taylor & Francis, 1st edit, New York, 2014. SHANNON N. Kile, Hans M. Kristensen, "Trends in World Nuclear Forces,2016", SIPIRI Factsheet, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, June 2016. SHARMINA Maria & Others, "Climate Change Regional Review: Russia", WIREs Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New Jersey, 2013. STOLTENBERG Jens, "The General Secretary’s Annual Report 2015", NATO Public Diplomacy Division, Brussels, 2016. ZIMMERMAN William and Others, "Russian Elite-2020, Valdai Discussion Club Grantees Analytical Report, Valdai Discussion Club", Moscow, 2013.
  • أحمد دياب، روسيا والغرب: من المواجهة الى المشاركة، مجلة السياسة الدولية، العدد(149)، (القاهرة، مركز الاهرام للبحوث والدراسات الاستراتيجية، 2002). سعود كابلي، نظرة تفسيرية للسياسة الروسية: دور النخبة السياسية، موقع العربية، 25/6/2013: http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/politics/2013/06/25/.html عبدالعزيز مهدي الراوي، توجهات السياسة الخارجية الروسية في مرحلة ما بعد الحرب الباردة، مجلة دراسات دولية، العدد(35)، (بغداد، مركز الدراسات الدولية والاستراتيجية، 2008). مروان اسكندر، الدب ينقلب نمراً، روسيا: الولادة الجديدة، ط(1)، (بيروت، رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 2011). نجاة مدوخ، السياسة الخارجية الروسية تجاه منطقة الشرق الاوسط في ظل التحولات الراهنة: دراسة حالة سوريا(2010-2014)، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، (بسكرة، كلية العلوم السياسية، جامعة محمد خيضر، 2015).
Toplam 2 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmed Yousif Keıtan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt 1, Sayı 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Keıtan, A. Y. (2017). Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 112-139.
AMA Keıtan AY. Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses. BAD. Mayıs 2017;1(1):112-139.
Chicago Keıtan, Ahmed Yousif. “Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 1, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2017): 112-39.
EndNote Keıtan AY (01 Mayıs 2017) Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 1 1 112–139.
IEEE A. Y. Keıtan, “Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses”, BAD, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 112–139, 2017.
ISNAD Keıtan, Ahmed Yousif. “Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 1/1 (Mayıs 2017), 112-139.
JAMA Keıtan AY. Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses. BAD. 2017;1:112–139.
MLA Keıtan, Ahmed Yousif. “Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 112-39.
Vancouver Keıtan AY. Russian Federation Rising Power: Strengths and Weaknesses. BAD. 2017;1(1):112-39.