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Böcekçil Beslenme ve Bazı Büyük Memeli Yaban Hayvanı Türlerinin Besin Tercihleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 160 - 170, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.787482

Öz

Anadolu coğrafyasında yayılış gösteren memeli türlerin beslenme alışkanlıkları genel olarak etçil (carnivor), otçul (herbivor) ve hepçil/hem etçil hem otçul (omnivor) olmak üzere 3’e ayrılmaktadır. Böcekler, sahip oldukları yüksek protein dolayısıyla ekstrem hava şartları ve besin kıtlığında etçil ve hepçil memeli türü için alternatif bir besin ve enerji kaynağı olmakla birlikte, bazı zamanlarda hayatta kalabilmek için tek umut ve sonçare özelliğine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada 5 büyük memeli familyasına mensup 10 farklı türün besin tercihleri dışkı ve mide içeriği analizleri değerlendirilip besin grupları sınıflandırıldı. Böceklerin, ülkemizde yayılış gösteren önemli bazı büyük memeli türlerinin diyetindeki önemi değerlendirilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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Insectivorous Feeding And Nutritional Preferences Of Some Large Wild Mammalian Species

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 160 - 170, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.787482

Öz

The feeding habits of big mammalian species generally divided into three categories: carnivore, herbivore, and omnivore. Omnivorous and carnivorous species include insects in their food diets as well. Insects, due to the high protein they have, are an alternative food and energy source for carnivorous and omnivorous mammal species in extreme weather conditions and food shortage and sometimes have the feature of being the only hope and a last resort to survive for these species. In this study, the importance of insectivorous food preferences in the diet of 10 different species of 5 large mammal families in Turkey is evaluated by looking at the fecal and stomach content analyzes made in various regions of the world.

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  • Stork, N. E., (2018). How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth? Annual Review of Entomology, 63(1), 31–45. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348
  • Stoyanov, S., (2012). Golden Jackal (Canıs aureus) In Bulgarıa. Current Status, Dıstrıbutıon, Demography And Dıet. International symposium on hunting, Мodern aspects of sustainable management of game population Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia, 22. – 24
  • Stringham SF., (1986). Effects of climate, dump closure, and other factors on Yellowstone grizzly bear litter size. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 6: 33–39.
  • Stringham SF., (1990). Grizzly bear reproductive rate relative to body size. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8: 433–443.
  • Sun, T., Long, R.J., Liu, Z.Y., Ding, W.R. and Zhang, Y., (2012). Aspects of lipid oxidation of meat from free-range broilers consuming a diet containing grasshoppers on Alpine steppe of the Tibetan lateau. Poultry Science, 91(1):224-231
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  • Tekeli, A., (2014). Hayvan Beslemede Alternatif Protein Kaynağı Olarak Böceklerin Kullanımı, Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 1(4): 531–538, 2014
  • Ulutürk S., Yürümez G., (2017). New records of Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 from Turkey. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art,Batman University,Batman, Turkey. December, 2017; 1 (1): 21-24
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  • Yiğit, N., Çolak, E., Özkurt, Ş, (2005). Sürdürülebilir Avcılık için Temel Eğitim Kitabı 1.Cilt, T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Eğitim yayınları-1, Ankara,111-133
  • Yudin, B.S., (1989). Insectivorous Mammals of Siberia. Nauka Publ, Novosibirsk, p. 360 (in Russian).
  • Zaitsev, M.V., Osipova, V.A., (2004). Insectivorous mammals (Insectivora) of the Late Pleistocene in the Northern Caucasus. Zoologicheskiy zhunal 83 (7), 851e868 (in Russian).
  • Zalewski, A., (2004). Geographical and seasonal variation in food habits and prey size of European pine martens. In Martens and fishers (Martes) in human-altered environments, Edited by: Harrison, DJ, Fuller, AK and Proulx, G. 77–98. London, , UK: Springer.
  • Zhou, Y-B, Newman, C, Xu, W-T, Buesching, CD, Zalewski, A, Kaneko, Y, Macdonald, DW and Xie, Z-Q., (2010). Biogeographical variation in the diet of Holarctic martens (genus Martes, Mammalia: Carnivora: Mustelidae): Adaptive foraging in generalists. Journal of Biogeography, 38: 137–147
Toplam 132 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Yasin Ünal 0000-0001-7180-133X

Dilek Arslan 0000-0003-0489-8033

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünal, Y., & Arslan, D. (2020). Böcekçil Beslenme ve Bazı Büyük Memeli Yaban Hayvanı Türlerinin Besin Tercihleri. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, 4(2), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.787482