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Yeni Ahit’te Vaaz ve Vaizlik

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 19, 279 - 306, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51553/bozifder.892023

Öz

Vaaz bütün dinlerde dinin akide, ahlak, emir ve yasaklarını inananlarına tebliğ etmek için en önemli araçlardan bir tanesidir. Dinlerin mensupları dinlerine ait bilgileri ve ahlaki öğretileri sadece okuyarak değil, aynı zamanda vaazlar aracılığıyla da öğrenmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda Hıristiyanlık’ta da vaaz, dinin anlaşılmasında ve anlatımında büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Her ne kadar Yeni Ahit’te doğrudan vaaz ile ilgili çok fazla bilgi bulunmasa da tarihi süreç içerisindeki uygulamaları ile Hıristiyanlık vaaz ve usulü ile ilgili olarak geniş bir müktesebata sahip olmuştur. İsa, sadece kendisi vaaz etmemiş, aynı zamanda havarilerini de vaaz etmek için görevlendirmiştir. Hıristiyanlık’ta vaaz, referanslarını Kutsal Kitap’tan alan, Kutsal Kitap’ı tefsir mahiyetinde açıklama ve izahları içeren bir hitabet türüdür. Vaaz görevi bütün Hıristiyan mezheplerince 325 İznik Konsili ile birlikte uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. Vaizlik görevi Katoliklik ve Ortodoksluk’ta piskopos, papaz gibi ruhban sınıfı tarafından yerine getirilirken, Protestanlık’ta ise din adamı sınıfındaki kişilerin dışındakiler tarafından da icra edilmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Hıristiyanlık’taki vaaz ve vaizlik kültürünü mezheplerin bakış açısından ziyade Yeni Ahit bağlamında incelemeye çalıştık. Zira Yeni Ahit vaaz ve vaizlikte metotla ilgili zengin bir materyal sunmaktadır. Genellikle vaaz ve vaizlikle ilgili müktesebat zaman içerisindeki uygulamalar ile ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adıbelli, Ramazan. Katolik Din Adamı Alfred Loısy’nin Yeni Ahit Eleştirisi. Kayseri: Kimlik Yayınları, 2019.
  • Aristoles. Retorik. çev. Mehmet H. Doğan, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1995.
  • Barth, Karl. Homiletics. A.B.D: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991.
  • Barth, Karl. The Preaching 0f The Gospel. A.B.D: The Westminster Press, 1963.
  • Beecher, Patrick. “Homily”. Catholic Encyclopedia. Erişim: 16 Nisan 2020. https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07448a.htm
  • Bence, Philip Arthur. An Analysis Of The Effect Of Contrasting Theologies Of Preaching On The Teaching Of Preaching In British Institutions Of Higher Learning: A.B.D: United Kingdom St. Mary’s College Universty Of St. Andrews, Phd, 1989.
  • Biblestudytools. “Martureo”. Erişim: 9 Şubat 2020. https://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/martureo.html
  • Chisholm, Hugh. “Homiletics”. Encyclopedia Britannica. 16/644. England: Cambridge University Press, 1911.
  • Conley, Thomas. Rhetoric in the European Tradition. A.B.D: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
  • Çadırcı, Ahmet. “Retorik-Aristotales”. Hukuk Gündemi. (2010), 90-98.
  • De Cavel, Roger Filip. The Preacher as ‘First Listener’ ‘Calling’ as a Source of Authority within the Flemish Evangelical Preaching Tradition. London: Durham University, Department of Theology and Religion, 2019.
  • Demirci, Kürşad. “Vaaz” (Diğer Dinlerde). Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. 42/407-409. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2012.
  • Dictionary. 18 Nisan 2019. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/preaching
  • Educalingo. Erişim: 10 Nisan 2020, https://educalingo.com/en/dic-de/kerygma
  • Forte, Bruno. “Kerygma II. Systematisch-theologisch”. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Walter Kasper. Freiburg: Herder, 1996.
  • Franziskus, Papst. Evangelii Gaudium (Verlautbarungen des Apostolischen Stuhls, Nr. 194), Bonn: herausgegeben vom Sekretariat der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz, 2013.
  • Fuchs, Ottmar. “Kerygmatik”. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Walter Kasper. Freiburg: Herder, 1996.
  • Gerald, William. Preaching And Theology In Scotland In The Nineteenth Century: A Study Of The Context And Content Of The Evangelical Sermon. Edinburg: New College, The Universty Of Edinburg, Phd.,1968.
  • Grevel, Jan Peter. Die Predigt und ihr Text Grundzüge einer hermeneutischen Homiletik. Deutschland: Neukirchen-Vluyn, 2002.
  • Jensen, Jay. “Revelation, Concept of”. The New Catholic Encyclopedia. 12/438. Washington: Gale / Cengage Learning, 1967-1996.
  • Karahan, Harun Dündar. Hıristiyanlık ve İslamiyet’te Vahiy Anlayışı. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2020.
  • Kennedy George, Alexander. Classical Rhetoric & Its Christian and Secular Tradition. A.B.D: Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
  • Kennedy, George. A New History of Classical Rhetoric. A.B.D: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  • Kilpatrick, Thomas Buchanan. “Salvation (Christian)”. Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. 11/129. New York: Boston Publick Library, 1951).
  • Kitabı Mukaddes. İstanbul: Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, 1995.
  • Kramer, Klaus-Vellguth, Klaus. Evangelii Gaudium- Stimmen der Weltkirche (ThEW 7). Freiburg: Herder, 2015.
  • Kutsal Kitap: Tevrat, Zebur, İncil. İstanbul: Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, 1995.
  • Logan, Samuel Talbot. The preacher as rhetorician Preaching: The Preacher and Preaching in the Twentieth Century. Hertfordshire: Evangelical Press, 1986.
  • Mamytov, Abdimuhammet. Rus Ortodoks Kilise’sinde Azizlik. Ankara: Berikan Yayınları, 2013.
  • Martyn LLYOD, Jones. Preaching and Preachers. London: Zondervan Publishing House, 1971.
  • Mc.Donald James Lan, Hamilton. Kerygma and Didache: The Articulation and Structure of the Earliest Christian Message. England: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Messer, Andrew. “The Apostolic Kerygma And The Apostles Creed: A Studt in Compatibility”. St Vladimir’s Teological Luarterly 62/4 (2018), 373–381.
  • Ministry, Journeyonline. “The Meaning of Preaching”. Erişim: 2 Nisan 2020. https://journeyonline.org/lessons/preaching-and-teaching-the-meaning-of-preaching/?series=14044
  • Obermeyer, Martin. “Der Geist ist aus der Flasche: Stellungnahme zur Exhortatio‚ Evangelii Gaudium von Papst Franziskus”. Mitgliederzeitschrift des Verbandes Katholischer Religionslehrerinnen und Religionslehrer und Gemeindereferentinnen und Gemeindereferenten im Kirchendienst 2/ 24, 2014.
  • Peterman Eugene, Leo. “Redemption”. The New Catholic Encyclopedia. 12/ 144. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company in association with The Catholic University of America, Washington: Gale / Cengage Learning, 1967-1996.
  • Runciman, David. Pastoral Care According To The Bishops Of England And Wales. Cambridge: Fitzwilliam College, 2019. Schlachter, Franz Eugen. Über Berechtigung und Aufgabe der Predigt, Offene Besprechung einer zeitgemäßen Frage durch. Albstadt: 2004.
  • Theobald, Michael. “Kerygma I. Biblisch-theologisch“. Lekxikon für Theologie und Kirche. Walter Kasper. 5/1406–1409, 1408. Freiburg: Herder, 1996.
  • Tillch, Paul. Persceptives On Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Theology. London: SCM, 1967.
  • Topcan, Özlem. Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve Hinduizm’de Kadın. Ankara: Berikan Yayınları, 2018.
  • Wayback Machine. “Rhetoric”. Erişim: 9 Nisan 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20090912094446/https:/augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=412
  • Wikipedia. “Kerygma”. Erişim: 3 Mart 2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerygma#cite_note-1.
  • Wright, Nathaniel March. The Viceregal Homiletic: An Appropriation of g.k. Beale’s Christian Viceregency For Theological Consideration Of Christian Preaching. London: Middlesex Universty Supervised at the London School of Theology, Phd. 2018.
  • Young, Richard. vd., Rhetoric: discovery and change. New York: Harcourt Brace & World, 1970.

Sermon and Preaching in The New Testament

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 19, 279 - 306, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51553/bozifder.892023

Öz

Preaching is one of the most important tools in all religions to communicate the aqidah, morality, Commandments and prohibitions of religion to its believers. Members of religions learned the knowledge and moral teachings of their religion not only by reading, but also through sermons. In this context, preaching in Christianity is also of great importance in the understanding and expression of religion. Although there is not much information about direct preaching in the New Testament, with its practices in the historical process, Christianity has had a wide understanding of preaching and procedure. Jesus not only preached himself, but also commissioned his apostles to preach. In Christianity, preaching is a type of oratory that takes its references from the Bible and includes explanations and explanations of the Bible in the nature of exegesis. It was decided that the preaching mission should be carried out by all Christian denominations together with the 325 Council of Nicaea. In Catholicism and Orthodoxy, the duty of preaching is performed by the clergy, such as the Bishop, the priest, while in Protestantism it is performed by those other than those in the clergy class. In this study, we tried to examine the culture of preaching and preaching in Christianity in the context of the New Testament, rather than from the point of view of denominations. Because the New Testament offers a rich material on the method in preaching and preaching. Often related to preaching and preaching, the practice emerged over time.

Kaynakça

  • Adıbelli, Ramazan. Katolik Din Adamı Alfred Loısy’nin Yeni Ahit Eleştirisi. Kayseri: Kimlik Yayınları, 2019.
  • Aristoles. Retorik. çev. Mehmet H. Doğan, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1995.
  • Barth, Karl. Homiletics. A.B.D: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991.
  • Barth, Karl. The Preaching 0f The Gospel. A.B.D: The Westminster Press, 1963.
  • Beecher, Patrick. “Homily”. Catholic Encyclopedia. Erişim: 16 Nisan 2020. https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07448a.htm
  • Bence, Philip Arthur. An Analysis Of The Effect Of Contrasting Theologies Of Preaching On The Teaching Of Preaching In British Institutions Of Higher Learning: A.B.D: United Kingdom St. Mary’s College Universty Of St. Andrews, Phd, 1989.
  • Biblestudytools. “Martureo”. Erişim: 9 Şubat 2020. https://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/martureo.html
  • Chisholm, Hugh. “Homiletics”. Encyclopedia Britannica. 16/644. England: Cambridge University Press, 1911.
  • Conley, Thomas. Rhetoric in the European Tradition. A.B.D: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
  • Çadırcı, Ahmet. “Retorik-Aristotales”. Hukuk Gündemi. (2010), 90-98.
  • De Cavel, Roger Filip. The Preacher as ‘First Listener’ ‘Calling’ as a Source of Authority within the Flemish Evangelical Preaching Tradition. London: Durham University, Department of Theology and Religion, 2019.
  • Demirci, Kürşad. “Vaaz” (Diğer Dinlerde). Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. 42/407-409. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2012.
  • Dictionary. 18 Nisan 2019. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/preaching
  • Educalingo. Erişim: 10 Nisan 2020, https://educalingo.com/en/dic-de/kerygma
  • Forte, Bruno. “Kerygma II. Systematisch-theologisch”. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Walter Kasper. Freiburg: Herder, 1996.
  • Franziskus, Papst. Evangelii Gaudium (Verlautbarungen des Apostolischen Stuhls, Nr. 194), Bonn: herausgegeben vom Sekretariat der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz, 2013.
  • Fuchs, Ottmar. “Kerygmatik”. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Walter Kasper. Freiburg: Herder, 1996.
  • Gerald, William. Preaching And Theology In Scotland In The Nineteenth Century: A Study Of The Context And Content Of The Evangelical Sermon. Edinburg: New College, The Universty Of Edinburg, Phd.,1968.
  • Grevel, Jan Peter. Die Predigt und ihr Text Grundzüge einer hermeneutischen Homiletik. Deutschland: Neukirchen-Vluyn, 2002.
  • Jensen, Jay. “Revelation, Concept of”. The New Catholic Encyclopedia. 12/438. Washington: Gale / Cengage Learning, 1967-1996.
  • Karahan, Harun Dündar. Hıristiyanlık ve İslamiyet’te Vahiy Anlayışı. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2020.
  • Kennedy George, Alexander. Classical Rhetoric & Its Christian and Secular Tradition. A.B.D: Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
  • Kennedy, George. A New History of Classical Rhetoric. A.B.D: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  • Kilpatrick, Thomas Buchanan. “Salvation (Christian)”. Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. 11/129. New York: Boston Publick Library, 1951).
  • Kitabı Mukaddes. İstanbul: Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, 1995.
  • Kramer, Klaus-Vellguth, Klaus. Evangelii Gaudium- Stimmen der Weltkirche (ThEW 7). Freiburg: Herder, 2015.
  • Kutsal Kitap: Tevrat, Zebur, İncil. İstanbul: Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, 1995.
  • Logan, Samuel Talbot. The preacher as rhetorician Preaching: The Preacher and Preaching in the Twentieth Century. Hertfordshire: Evangelical Press, 1986.
  • Mamytov, Abdimuhammet. Rus Ortodoks Kilise’sinde Azizlik. Ankara: Berikan Yayınları, 2013.
  • Martyn LLYOD, Jones. Preaching and Preachers. London: Zondervan Publishing House, 1971.
  • Mc.Donald James Lan, Hamilton. Kerygma and Didache: The Articulation and Structure of the Earliest Christian Message. England: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Messer, Andrew. “The Apostolic Kerygma And The Apostles Creed: A Studt in Compatibility”. St Vladimir’s Teological Luarterly 62/4 (2018), 373–381.
  • Ministry, Journeyonline. “The Meaning of Preaching”. Erişim: 2 Nisan 2020. https://journeyonline.org/lessons/preaching-and-teaching-the-meaning-of-preaching/?series=14044
  • Obermeyer, Martin. “Der Geist ist aus der Flasche: Stellungnahme zur Exhortatio‚ Evangelii Gaudium von Papst Franziskus”. Mitgliederzeitschrift des Verbandes Katholischer Religionslehrerinnen und Religionslehrer und Gemeindereferentinnen und Gemeindereferenten im Kirchendienst 2/ 24, 2014.
  • Peterman Eugene, Leo. “Redemption”. The New Catholic Encyclopedia. 12/ 144. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company in association with The Catholic University of America, Washington: Gale / Cengage Learning, 1967-1996.
  • Runciman, David. Pastoral Care According To The Bishops Of England And Wales. Cambridge: Fitzwilliam College, 2019. Schlachter, Franz Eugen. Über Berechtigung und Aufgabe der Predigt, Offene Besprechung einer zeitgemäßen Frage durch. Albstadt: 2004.
  • Theobald, Michael. “Kerygma I. Biblisch-theologisch“. Lekxikon für Theologie und Kirche. Walter Kasper. 5/1406–1409, 1408. Freiburg: Herder, 1996.
  • Tillch, Paul. Persceptives On Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Theology. London: SCM, 1967.
  • Topcan, Özlem. Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve Hinduizm’de Kadın. Ankara: Berikan Yayınları, 2018.
  • Wayback Machine. “Rhetoric”. Erişim: 9 Nisan 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20090912094446/https:/augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=412
  • Wikipedia. “Kerygma”. Erişim: 3 Mart 2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerygma#cite_note-1.
  • Wright, Nathaniel March. The Viceregal Homiletic: An Appropriation of g.k. Beale’s Christian Viceregency For Theological Consideration Of Christian Preaching. London: Middlesex Universty Supervised at the London School of Theology, Phd. 2018.
  • Young, Richard. vd., Rhetoric: discovery and change. New York: Harcourt Brace & World, 1970.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Harun Dündar Karahan 0000-0002-4360-8521

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi 3 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Karahan, Harun Dündar. “Yeni Ahit’te Vaaz Ve Vaizlik”. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 19/19 (Haziran 2021), 279-306. https://doi.org/10.51553/bozifder.892023.

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