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A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11, 243 - 288, 21.06.2023

Öz

Due to the city’s strategically important geographical position in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, the Caesarean mint remained active for the next three centuries, since AD 17, when Cappadocia was constituted as a Roman Province. The Caesarean coinage is distinct and displays a number of features that justify its significance. As part of this paper, we present a catalogue of selected Roman provincial coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from the Niğde Museum’s collection, denoting different legend and type combinations on the obverse and reverse of the coins. Later there follows a brief study of the variety of coins issued under the Roman sovereignty of the province from the time of Claudius to Gordianus III. Even though the legends on the coins follow the same order, the designs, particularly those on the reverse of the coins, reveal the broad diversity of the objects. The majority of the types have merely local significance, and any possible variance tends to refer to the local cults pertinent to the city, with Mount Argaeus appearing as the most commonly represented image on the coins of Caesarea. Other types are infrequently used, yet we see imperial symbols making their way into provincial coinage, alluding to historical events and conquests of the Empire.

Destekleyen Kurum

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University

Proje Numarası

SOB2016/08BAGEP

Kaynakça

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  • Burrell B. 2004, Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. Leiden – Boston.
  • Butcher K. 2011, “Miscellaneous Provincials”. The Numismatic Chronicle 171, 75-79.
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Niğde Müzesi’nden Bir Grup Kappadokia Kaisareia Roma Eyalet Sikkesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11, 243 - 288, 21.06.2023

Öz

MS 17’de Kappadokia’nın bir Roma Eyaleti olmasıyla imparatorluğunun doğusunda stratejik olarak önemli bir konumda bulunan Kaisareia kenti, üç yüzyıl boyunca aktif bir darphane olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Kaisareia sikkelerindeki çok sayıdaki farklı betimlemeler bu sikkelerin çeşitliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın katalog kısmında, Niğde Müzesi Koleksiyonu’nda korunan ve Kappadokia eyaletinde yer alan Kaisareia’nın Roma Eyalet sikkeleri incelenirken; metin kısmında Roma Egemenliği altında bir eyalet olarak varlığını sürdüren Kaisareia’nın, Claudius’dan III. Gordianus’a kadar olan zaman aralığını kapsayan sikkeler ayrıntılarıyla açıklanmak, tadır. Bu sikkelerin ön ve arka yüzlerindeki yazılar çok değişkenlik göstermezken, özellikle arka yüzü olmak üzere, betimlemelerde farklılıklar görülmektedir. Çalışmada incelenen sikkelerin çoğunluğunda yerel özellikler ağır basmakta olup, kentin kült ile ilgili betimlemelerine yer verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Kaisareia sikkelerinin üzerinde en çok kullanılan betimleme Argaios (Erciyes) Dağı olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Buna karşın tarihsel olaylar ve imparatorluğun fethettiği yerlerin gösterimlerinin yer aldığı sembolik betimlemeler daha az kullanılmaktadır.

Proje Numarası

SOB2016/08BAGEP

Kaynakça

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  • Babelon M. E. 1898, Inventaire Sommaire de la Collection Waddington. Paris.
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  • BMCRE I, Mattingly H. 1923, A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum, Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius. London.
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  • Cohen H. 1880, Description Historique des Monnaies Frappées Sous L'Empire Romain Communément Appelées Médailles Impériales, Vol. I. Paris.
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  • SNG v. Aulock, 1967, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, Vol. XIV. Sammlung v. Aulock: Galatien, Kappadokien, Kaiserzeitliche Kistophoren, Posthume Lysimachus - und Alexander - Tetradrachmen, Incerti. Berlin.
  • SNG v. Aulock Nach. IV, 1968, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, Vol. XVIII. Sammlung v. Aulock, Nachträge IV: Phrygien, Lykien, Pamphylien, Pisidien, Lykaonien, Isaurien, Kilikien, Galatien, Kappadokien, Kaiserzeitl. Kistophoren, Incerti. Berlin.
  • Stevenson S. W., C. R. Smith & F. W. Madden 1889, A Dictionary of Roman Coins, Republican and Imperial. London.
  • Sydenham E. A. 1978, The Coinage of Caesarea in Cappadocia. (Suppl. by A. G. Malloy). New York. Tahberer B. 2015, “A Series of Coins from an Uncertain Caesarea”. NumChron 175, 47-55.
  • Tekin O. 1998, “MÖ IV. - MS VI. Yüzyıllar: Hellenistik Çağ ve Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Kapadokya Krallığı”. Ed. M. Sözen, Kapadokya. İstanbul, 194-225.
  • Tekin O. 2007, “Kilikia’daki Anazarbos ile Kappadokia’daki Kaisareia Üzerine Numismatik Notlar”. Eds. M. Alparslan, M. Doğan-Alparslan & H. Peker, Belkıs Dinçol ve Ali Dinçol'a Armağan, VITA, Festschrift in Honor of Belkıs Dinçol and Ali Dinçol. İstanbul, 767-771.
  • Tourneur V. 1913, “Monnaies Grecques D’Asie, recueillies par M. Fr. Cumont”. RBelgNum 69, 109-137. Weiß P. 1985, “Argaios / Erciyas Dağı – Heiliger Berg Kappadokiens, Monumente und Ikonographie”. JNG 35, 21-48.
  • ANS, American Numismatic Society, A Numismatic Technologies Integration Service MANTIS/ http://numismatics.org/search/search
  • Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Münzkabinett Online Catalogue/ https://ikmk.smb.museum
  • BnF, Bibliothéque Nationale de France, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques/ https://catalogue.bnf.fr
  • Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, Theodora Wilbour Fund in memory of Zoé Wilbour/ https://collections.mfa.org/collections
  • Cambridge, The Fitzwilliam Museum/ https://fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/objects-and-artworks
  • Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Coin Collection Online Catalogue/ https://ikmk.uni- freiburg.de
  • Leeds, Leeds University Library, University of Leeds/ https://library.leeds.ac.uk/coin_collection
  • London, The British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals/ https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection
  • Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster - Archäologisches Museum, The Digital Coin Cabinet Münster University/ https://archaeologie.uni-muenster.de
  • Uppsala, Uppsala University Coin Cabinet, Platform for digital collections and digitized cultural heritage, ALVIN/ http://www.alvin-portal.org
  • Agora, Agora Auctions, New York. Url: http://agoraauctions.com/
  • Aquila, Aquila Numismatics, Salzgitter. Url: https://www.biddr.com/auctions/aquilanumismatics Ares, Ares
  • Numismatics, Schiedam. Url: https://www.biddr.com/auctions/aresnumismatics/
  • Bertolami, Bertolami Fine Arts (E-Live Auction), Rome. Url: http://www.bertolamifinearts.com/ Bucephalus,
  • Bucephalus Numismatic, Gent. Url: https://www.biddr.com/auctions/bucephalusnumismatic/ CNG, Classical
  • Numismatic Group, Inc., London. Url: http://www.coins.com/
  • Demos, Demos Auctions, Warsaw. Url: https://demos-auctions.com/
  • Harlan, Harlan J. Berk Ltd., Chicago. Url: https://www.hjbltd.com/
  • Heritage, Heritage Auctions, Inc., Dallas. Url: http://coins.ha.com/
  • Leu, Leu Numismatik (Web Auction), Winterthur. Url: https://leunumismatik.com
  • N&N, N&N London Ltd (Green Auction), London. Url:https://www.nnlondonltd.com/
  • Naumann, Numismatik Naumann (formerly Gitbud & Naumann), Wien. Url: https://www.numismatik- naumann.at/
  • Nomos, Nomos (Obolos Web Auction), Zürich. Url: https://www.nomosag.com/
  • Roma, Roma Numismatics Limited, London. Url: https://www.romanumismatics.com/ Savoca, Savoca Numismatik (Blue Auction), München. Url: https://www.savoca-coins.com/en/ Zeus, Zeus Numismatics, Eindhoven. Url: https://www.biddr.com/auctions/zeusnumismatics/
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji, Nümizmatik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Serhat Foça 0000-0002-9735-8126

Proje Numarası SOB2016/08BAGEP
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA Foça, S. (2023). A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum. Cedrus, 11, 243-288.
AMA Foça S. A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum. Cedrus. Haziran 2023;11:243-288.
Chicago Foça, Serhat. “A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum”. Cedrus 11, Haziran (Haziran 2023): 243-88.
EndNote Foça S (01 Haziran 2023) A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum. Cedrus 11 243–288.
IEEE S. Foça, “A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum”, Cedrus, c. 11, ss. 243–288, 2023.
ISNAD Foça, Serhat. “A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum”. Cedrus 11 (Haziran 2023), 243-288.
JAMA Foça S. A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum. Cedrus. 2023;11:243–288.
MLA Foça, Serhat. “A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum”. Cedrus, c. 11, 2023, ss. 243-88.
Vancouver Foça S. A Group of Roman Provincial Coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia from Niğde Museum. Cedrus. 2023;11:243-88.

İlgili yılın sayısında en fazla 25 makale yayımlanır ve makale kabul tarihleri 15 Ekim ile 1 Mayıs arasındadır. 2024 yılı Ekim ayı itibariyle Cedrus sadece yabancı dilde makale kabul edecektir.